Mesothelium vs. Endothelium — What's the Difference?

A layer of flat cells lining body cavities such as the chest and abdomen.

A thin layer of cells that lines the interior surface of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels.

A membrane that provides a protective, lubricating barrier around internal organs.

Tissue that controls the passage of materials and the transit of white blood cells into and out of the bloodstream.

Protective tissue that secretes a fluid that reduces friction.

Involved in the creation of new blood vessels, a process known as angiogenesis.

The epithelial component of serous membranes in the body.

Plays a crucial role in blood clotting and vascular tone.

A structure involved in the cellular responses to injury and inflammation.

The interface between circulating blood or lymph and the rest of the vessel wall.

The mesothelium is a membrane composed of simple squamous epithelial cells of mesodermal origin, which forms the lining of several body cavities: the pleura (pleural cavity around the lungs), peritoneum (abdominopelvic cavity including the mesentery, omenta, falciform ligament and the perimetrium) and pericardium (around the heart). Mesothelial tissue also surrounds the male testis (as the tunica vaginalis) and occasionally the spermatic cord (in a patent processus vaginalis).

Endothelium is a single layer of squamous endothelial cells that line the interior surface of blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels. The endothelium forms an interface between circulating blood or lymph in the lumen and the rest of the vessel wall.

The layer of flat cells of mesodermal origin that lines the embryonic body cavity and gives rise to the squamous cells of the peritoneum, pericardium, and pleura.

A thin layer of flat epithelial cells that lines serous cavities, lymph vessels, and blood vessels.

(biology) A membrane of flat epithelial cells that lines the body cavity of embryos and forms the squamous cells of the peritoneum, pericardium, and pleura

(anatomy) A thin layer of flat epithelial cells that lines the heart, serous cavities, lymph vessels, and blood vessels.

Epithelial mesoderm; a layer of cuboidal epithelium cells, formed from a portion of the mesoderm during the differetiation of the germ layers. It constitutes the boundary of the cŒlum.

The thin epithelium lining the blood vessels, lymphatics, and serous cavities. See Epithelium.

Epithelium originating in the embryonic mesoderm; lines the primordial body cavity

An epithelium of mesoblastic origin; a thin layer of flattened cells that lines the inside of some body cavities

The endothelium contributes to cardiovascular health by maintaining the flexibility of blood vessels and regulating blood flow.

Endothelial dysfunction can lead to hypertension by impairing the ability of blood vessels to dilate properly.

Restoration of mesothelium function after damage is limited and often does not fully return to normal, especially in cases of extensive injury or disease.

The primary function of mesothelium is to provide a lubricating fluid that minimizes friction between internal body surfaces.

Yes, diseases of the mesothelium, like mesothelioma, primarily affect the lungs but can influence other organs by disrupting the protective lining.

Asbestos fibers can cause scarring and inflammation of the mesothelium, eventually leading to mesothelioma, a type of cancer.

Endothelial angiogenesis is crucial for wound healing and recovery from ischemic injuries by restoring blood supply.

The endothelium plays a key role in the immune response by regulating the movement of immune cells across the vessel wall into tissues.

Preventive measures include maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and managing risk factors like diabetes and high cholesterol.

Both are studied in medical research to understand their roles in diseases and develop treatments for conditions like cancer and cardiovascular diseases.