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Maple vs. Sycamore — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Maham Liaqat — Updated on March 14, 2024
Maple trees are known for their vibrant fall colors and maple syrup production, while sycamores are recognized for their distinctive peeling bark and broad, shady canopies.
Maple vs. Sycamore — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Maple and Sycamore

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Key Differences

Maple trees are celebrated for their spectacular fall foliage, displaying vibrant hues of red, orange, and yellow. On the other hand, sycamores are not as renowned for fall colors, typically showcasing a more muted palette of yellows and browns.
Maples provide valuable wood used in furniture, flooring, and musical instruments due to its beauty and durability. Whereas sycamore wood is less commonly used in fine woodworking, often utilized for veneer, pulp, and occasionally for furniture.
Maple trees are a crucial source of maple syrup, a unique product obtained through tapping and boiling sap. Sycamores, however, do not produce a sap suitable for syrup production, offering no such culinary contributions.
Many maple species are smaller and more suitable for urban or residential landscapes, fitting into diverse garden designs. Sycamores, with their large size and expansive root systems, require more space, making them better suited for parks and wide-open areas.
Maple trees have a variety of leaf shapes, but most are known for their palmate leaves with distinct lobes. In contrast, sycamore leaves are broader, with a more irregular shape and a rough texture.
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Comparison Chart

Leaf Color in Fall

Vibrant reds, oranges, yellows
Muted yellows and browns

Wood Use

Furniture, flooring, instruments
Veneer, pulp, some furniture

Sap Product

Maple syrup
No commercial sap product

Ideal Planting Location

Urban landscapes, residential areas
Parks, wide-open spaces

Leaf Shape

Palmate with distinct lobes
Broad, irregular, rough texture

Compare with Definitions

Maple

A tree genus known for its hardwood and sweet sap.
The maple in our yard turns a brilliant red every autumn.

Sycamore

A large tree known for its extensive canopy and peeling bark.
The old sycamore at the park provides ample shade.

Maple

The wood obtained from maple trees, valued in woodworking.
He chose maple for the kitchen cabinets for its durability.

Sycamore

Associated with ancient and mythological symbolism.
In mythology, the sycamore is often seen as a tree of protection.

Maple

The sap of certain maple species, used to produce maple syrup.
We tapped the maples in spring to collect their sap.

Sycamore

A tree that is often found in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
Sycamores thrive along the riverbank.

Maple

A shade of reddish-brown, inspired by maple wood.
She painted the room in warm maple tones.

Sycamore

Recognizable by its mottled bark that peels away in patches.
Children love peeling the bark off the sycamore tree.

Maple

A symbol of Canada, represented on the flag.
The maple leaf is a proud emblem of Canadian identity.

Sycamore

The wood obtained from sycamore trees, used in various applications.
Sycamore wood was used for the interior paneling.

Maple

Acer is a genus of trees and shrubs commonly known as maples. The genus is placed in the family Sapindaceae.

Sycamore

Sycamore is a name which has been applied to several types of trees, but with somewhat similar leaf forms. The name derives from the ancient Greek συκόμορος (sūkomoros) meaning "fig-mulberry".

Maple

Any of various chiefly deciduous trees or shrubs of the genus Acer of the Northern Hemisphere, having opposite, usually palmate leaves and fruits consisting of paired seeds attached to long wings.

Sycamore

Any of various deciduous trees of the genus Platanus, especially P. occidentalis of eastern North America, having palmately lobed leaves, ball-like, nodding, hairy fruit clusters, and bark that flakes off in large pieces. Also called buttonball, buttonwood.

Maple

The wood of any of these trees, especially the hard, close-grained wood of the sugar maple, often used for furniture and flooring.

Sycamore

A Eurasian deciduous maple tree (Acer pseudoplatanus) having palmately lobed leaves, winged fruits, and greenish flowers.

Maple

The flavor of the concentrated sap of the sugar maple.

Sycamore

A fig tree (Ficus sycomorus) of Africa and adjacent southwest Asia, mentioned in the Bible, having clusters of figs borne on short leafless twigs.

Maple

A tree of the genus Acer, characterised by its usually palmate leaves and winged seeds.

Sycamore

(US) Any of several North American plane trees, of the genus Platanus, especially Platanus occidentalis (American sycamore), distinguished by its mottled bark which flakes off in large irregular masses.

Maple

The wood of such a tree, prized for its hardness and attractive appearance

Sycamore

(British) A large British and European species of maple, Acer pseudoplatanus, known in North America as the sycamore maple.

Maple

A tree of the genus Acer, including about fifty species. Acer saccharinum is the rock maple, or sugar maple, from the sap of which sugar is made, in the United States, in great quantities, by evaporation; the red maple or swamp maple is Acer rubrum; the silver maple, Acer dasycarpum, having fruit wooly when young; the striped maple, Acer Pennsylvanium, called also moosewood. The common maple of Europe is Acer campestre, the sycamore maple is Acer Pseudo-platanus, and the Norway maple is Acer platanoides.

Sycamore

(originally) A large tree bearing edible fruit, Ficus sycomorus, allied to the common fig, found in Egypt and Syria.

Maple

Wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

Sycamore

A large tree (Ficus Sycomorus) allied to the common fig. It is found in Egypt and Syria, and is the sycamore, or sycamine, of Scripture.

Maple

Any of numerous trees or shrubs of the genus Acer bearing winged seeds in pairs; north temperate zone

Sycamore

Variably colored and sometimes variegated hard tough elastic wood of a sycamore tree

Sycamore

Any of several trees of the genus Platanus having thin pale bark that scales off in small plates and lobed leaves and ball-shaped heads of fruits

Sycamore

Eurasian maple tree with pale gray bark that peels in flakes like that of a sycamore tree; leaves with five ovate lobes yellow in autumn

Sycamore

Thick-branched wide-spreading tree of Africa and adjacent southwestern Asia often buttressed with branches rising from near the ground; produces cluster of edible but inferior figs on short leafless twigs; the Biblical sycamore

Common Curiosities

What makes maple leaves turn red in the fall?

Maples turn red due to the breakdown of chlorophyll and the presence of anthocyanins.

Is maple wood more valuable than sycamore wood?

Yes, maple wood is generally considered more valuable due to its versatility and durability.

Can sycamore trees be used for syrup production like maples?

No, sycamore trees do not produce sap suitable for syrup production like maples.

Are all maple trees capable of producing syrup?

Not all, but certain species like the sugar maple are tapped for syrup production.

Can the leaves of maple and sycamore trees be distinguished easily?

Yes, maple leaves typically have distinct lobes, while sycamore leaves are broader with a rough texture.

What is the significance of the maple leaf to Canada?

The maple leaf is a symbol of Canada, representing its nature and history.

How does the bark of a sycamore tree look?

Sycamore bark is mottled and peels away in patches.

Do sycamores have any special care requirements?

Sycamores require ample space to accommodate their large size and root system.

Why might someone choose a maple tree for their yard over a sycamore?

For its vibrant fall color, smaller size, and the possibility of syrup production.

What are some common uses of maple wood?

Maple wood is used in furniture, flooring, and musical instruments.

How do maple and sycamore trees differ in their ideal planting locations?

Maples are better suited for urban and residential areas, while sycamores thrive in parks and wide-open spaces.

How do sycamore trees benefit the environment?

They offer significant canopy cover, improving air quality and providing shade.

What role do maple trees play in wildlife support?

They provide habitat and food for various species through their seeds and shelter.

How long can maple and sycamore trees live?

Both can live for hundreds of years, with sycamores often living longer in ideal conditions.

What are the challenges of growing a sycamore tree in a residential area?

Its large size and expansive root system can interfere with structures and pavements.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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