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Machine vs. Engine — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on March 27, 2024
A machine is any device that facilitates work through various mechanisms, while an engine is a specific type of machine designed primarily to convert energy into mechanical work.
Machine vs. Engine — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Machine and Engine

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Key Differences

Machines are broad categories of tools that help perform tasks by applying forces and controlling movement. They range from simple devices like levers and pulleys to complex systems like computers and robots. On the other hand, engines are more narrowly defined as machines specifically designed to convert energy, such as thermal energy, into mechanical work, often used to power other machines, vehicles, and devices.
While machines can operate through manual effort or electricity to perform a wide variety of functions, engines typically require a fuel source like gasoline, diesel, or electricity to convert energy into motion. This conversion process is central to how engines operate, differentiating them from machines that may not require energy conversion to perform their tasks.
Machines often incorporate several components, including possibly an engine, to perform their functions. For example, a washing machine uses an electric motor (a type of engine) to rotate the drum. In contrast, engines themselves are singular in their purpose of energy conversion and are usually components of larger systems or machines.
The complexity of machines varies widely, from simple mechanical devices to intricate systems requiring sophisticated control and input. Conversely, engines, while varied in design and application, follow more specific principles related to thermodynamics and mechanical engineering, focusing on efficiency and power output.
Lastly, the terminology and classification can overlap; all engines are machines, but not all machines are engines. This distinction is important in understanding the scope of application and design considerations for each, where engines are a specialized subset within the broader category of machines.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A device that applies forces and controls movement.
A machine designed for converting energy into work.

Primary Function

To perform tasks by mechanical or electrical means.
To convert different types of energy into mechanical work.

Energy Source

Varied, including human, electrical, and mechanical.
Primarily fuels like gasoline, diesel, or electricity.

Components

Can include engines, but also levers, gears, etc.
Mainly consists of components like pistons, cylinders, and fuel systems.

Examples

Computers, washing machines, and elevators.
Gasoline engines, steam engines, and electric motors.

Compare with Definitions

Machine

A device that makes work easier by magnifying force.
A lever is a simple machine that increases force.

Engine

A component in machinery that powers or drives a system.
The engine in a generator converts fuel into electricity.

Machine

Any mechanism or device that transmits or modifies energy.
A hydraulic press machine manipulates metal by applying force.

Engine

A device that converts thermal energy into mechanical motion.
Steam engines use heated steam to drive mechanical processes.

Machine

An assembly of interconnected components designed to perform a specific function.
A sewing machine joins fabric together.

Engine

A machine designed for converting energy into mechanical work.
A car's engine converts gasoline into motion.

Machine

A piece of equipment designed to perform a specific task, often powered by electricity.
A dishwasher cleans dishes automatically.

Engine

A device that produces thrust in rockets and airplanes.
Jet engines propel aircraft by expelling exhaust at high speed.

Machine

Systems that process information or perform calculations.
Computers are machines that process data.

Engine

An electric motor that converts electrical energy into physical movement.
Electric engines in cars provide clean, efficient power.

Machine

An intricate natural system or organism, such as the human body.

Engine

A machine that converts energy into mechanical force or motion.

Machine

A machine is any physical system with ordered structural and functional properties. It may represent human-made or naturally occurring device molecular machine that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform an action.

Engine

(computing) A software or hardware system responsible for a specific technical task (usually with qualifying word).
A graphics engine
A physics engine

Machine

A device consisting of fixed and moving parts that redirects mechanical energy to accomplish a particular task or set of tasks.

Engine

(obsolete) Natural talent; genius.

Machine

See simple machine.

Engine

An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one form of energy into mechanical energy. Heat engines convert heat into work via various thermodynamic processes.

Machine

See compound machine.

Engine

A machine with moving parts that converts power into motion
Engine failure
The roar of a car engine

Machine

A system or device for doing work, as an automobile or jackhammer, together with its power source and auxiliary equipment.

Engine

A locomotive.

Machine

A system or device, such as a computer, that performs or assists in the performance of a human task
The machine is down.

Engine

Such a machine distinguished from an electric, spring-driven, or hydraulic motor by its use of a fuel.

Machine

A person who acts in a rigid, mechanical, or unconscious manner.

Engine

A mechanical appliance, instrument, or tool
Engines of war.

Machine

An organized group of people whose members are or appear to be under the control of one or more leaders
A political machine.

Engine

An agent, instrument, or means of accomplishment.

Machine

A device used to produce a stage effect, especially a mechanical means of lowering an actor onto the stage.

Engine

A locomotive.

Machine

A literary device used to produce an effect, especially the introduction of a supernatural being to resolve a plot.

Engine

A fire engine.

Machine

An answering machine
Leave a message on my machine if I'm not home.

Engine

(Computers) A search engine.

Machine

Of, relating to, or felt to resemble a machine
Machine repairs.
Machine politics.

Engine

To equip with an engine or engines.

Machine

To cut, shape, or finish by machine.

Engine

A large construction used in warfare, such as a battering ram, catapult etc.

Machine

To be cut, shaped, or finished by machine
This metal machines easily.

Engine

A tool; a utensil or implement.

Machine

A device that directs and controls energy, often in the form of movement or electricity, to produce a certain effect.

Engine

A complex mechanical device which converts energy into useful motion or physical effects.

Machine

(dated) A vehicle operated mechanically, such as an automobile or an airplane.

Engine

A person or group of people which influence a larger group; a driving force.

Machine

An answering machine or, by extension, voice mail.
I called you earlier, but all I got was the machine.

Engine

The part of a car or other vehicle which provides the force for motion, now especially one powered by internal combustion.

Machine

(computing) A computer.
Game developers assume they're pushing the limits of the machine.
He refuses to turn off his Linux machine.

Engine

A self-powered vehicle, especially a locomotive, used for pulling cars along a track.

Machine

(figuratively) A person or organisation that seemingly acts like a machine, being particularly efficient, single-minded, or unemotional.
Bruce Campbell was a "demon-killing machine" because he made quick work of killing demons.
The government has become a money-making machine.

Engine

(obsolete) Ingenuity; cunning, trickery, guile.

Machine

Especially, the group that controls a political or similar organization; a combination of persons acting together for a common purpose, with the agencies which they use.

Engine

(obsolete) The result of cunning; something ingenious, a contrivance; (in negative senses) a plot, a scheme.

Machine

(poetry) Supernatural agency in a poem, or a superhuman being introduced to perform some exploit.

Engine

Anything used to effect a purpose; any device or contrivance; an agent.

Machine

The system of special interest groups that supports a political party, especially in urban areas.

Engine

To equip with an engine; said especially of steam vessels.
Vessels are often built by one firm and engined by another.

Machine

Penis.

Engine

To assault with an engine.

Machine

(historical) A contrivance in the Ancient Greek theatre for indicating a change of scene, by means of which a god might cross the stage or deliver a divine message; the deus ex machina.

Engine

To contrive; to put into action.

Machine

(obsolete) A bathing machine.

Engine

To rack; to torture.

Machine

To make by machinery.

Engine

Natural capacity; ability; skill.
A man hath sapiences three,Memory, engine, and intellect also.

Machine

To shape or finish by machinery; (usually, more specifically) to shape subtractively by metal-cutting with machine-controlled toolpaths.

Engine

Anything used to effect a purpose; any device or contrivance; a machine; an agent.
You see the ways the fisherman doth takeTo catch the fish; what engines doth he make?
Their promises, enticements, oaths, tokens, and all these engines of lust.

Machine

In general, any combination of bodies so connected that their relative motions are constrained, and by means of which force and motion may be transmitted and modified, as a screw and its nut, or a lever arranged to turn about a fulcrum or a pulley about its pivot, etc.; especially, a construction, more or less complex, consisting of a combination of moving parts, or simple mechanical elements, as wheels, levers, cams, etc., with their supports and connecting framework, calculated to constitute a prime mover, or to receive force and motion from a prime mover or from another machine, and transmit, modify, and apply them to the production of some desired mechanical effect or work, as weaving by a loom, or the excitation of electricity by an electrical machine.

Engine

Any instrument by which any effect is produced; especially, an instrument or machine of war or torture.

Machine

Any mechanical contrivance, as the wooden horse with which the Greeks entered Troy; a coach; a bicycle.

Engine

A compound machine by which any physical power is applied to produce a given physical effect.

Machine

A person who acts mechanically or at the will of another.

Engine

To assault with an engine.
To engine and batter our walls.

Machine

A combination of persons acting together for a common purpose, with the agencies which they use; as, the social machine.
The whole machine of government ought not to bear upon the people with a weight so heavy and oppressive.

Engine

To equip with an engine; - said especially of steam vessels; as, vessels are often built by one firm and engined by another.

Machine

A political organization arranged and controlled by one or more leaders for selfish, private or partisan ends; the Tammany machine.

Engine

Pronounced, in this sense, .) To rack; to torture.

Machine

Supernatural agency in a poem, or a superhuman being introduced to perform some exploit.

Engine

Motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

Machine

To subject to the action of machinery; to make, cut, shape, or modify with a machine; to effect by aid of machinery; to print with a printing machine.

Engine

Something used to achieve a purpose;
An engine of change

Machine

Any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

Engine

A wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

Machine

An intricate organization that accomplishes its goals efficiently;
The war machine

Machine

An efficient person;
The boxer was a magnificent fighting machine

Machine

4-wheeled motor vehicle; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine;
He needs a car to get to work

Machine

A group that controls the activities of a political party;
He was endorsed by the Democratic machine

Machine

A device for overcoming resistance at one point by applying force at some other point

Machine

Turn, shape, mold, or otherwise finish by machinery

Machine

Make by machinery;
The Americans were machining while others still hand-made cars

Common Curiosities

What defines a machine?

A machine is any device or apparatus that uses energy to perform a specific task or function.

How does an engine work?

An engine converts various forms of energy, like chemical or electrical, into mechanical work or motion.

What makes a machine complex?

Complexity in machines arises from their design, number of components, and the sophistication of tasks they perform.

Are all engines the same?

No, engines vary widely in design, operation, and energy source, including internal combustion, electric, and steam engines.

What is an example of a simple machine?

A lever or a pulley is an example of a simple machine that magnifies force.

Is a computer considered a machine or an engine?

A computer is considered a machine, specifically designed for processing and storing information.

What is the importance of energy conversion in engines?

Energy conversion is crucial in engines as it enables the transformation of various energy forms into usable mechanical work.

Do engines only power vehicles?

While engines are commonly used in vehicles, they also power machinery, generators, and various devices.

Can machines be powered by renewable energy?

Yes, machines can be powered by renewable sources such as solar or wind energy, especially through electric motors.

Can a machine operate without an engine?

Yes, many machines operate without engines, using human power, gravity, or other energy sources instead.

What types of energy do engines convert?

Engines commonly convert chemical, thermal, or electrical energy into mechanical work.

How do machines benefit humans?

Machines make tasks easier, more efficient, and often perform functions beyond human capability.

What role do engines play in industrial machinery?

Engines provide the necessary power for operating various types of industrial machinery, driving manufacturing processes.

Can machines and engines be environmentally friendly?

Yes, with advancements in technology, both machines and engines are becoming more energy-efficient and less polluting, contributing to sustainability.

How have engines evolved over time?

Engines have evolved significantly, from steam engines to modern internal combustion and electric engines, becoming more efficient and cleaner.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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