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Machine vs. Appliance — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 28, 2024
A machine is a device designed to perform specific tasks by transmitting or converting energy, whereas an appliance is a machine typically used for domestic or commercial tasks, often powered by electricity.
Machine vs. Appliance — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Machine and Appliance

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Key Differences

A machine fundamentally is a tool containing one or more parts that uses energy to perform an intended action, while an appliance is a type of machine designed specifically for routine household or commercial tasks like cooking or cleaning.
Machines can be as simple as levers and pulleys that enhance human capability, whereas appliances are generally more complex, often requiring electricity or other forms of energy to operate.
Many machines are built for industrial and manufacturing applications, focusing on tasks like lifting heavy objects or assembling parts. On the other hand, appliances are tailored for convenience and ease of use in daily activities, such as refrigerators and dishwashers.
Machines often require a level of skill and understanding for operation, reflecting their diverse applications in various fields, while appliances are designed with user-friendliness in mind, ensuring they can be operated with minimal technical knowledge.
In terms of maintenance, machines may need regular service and specialized personnel for repairs, reflecting their complex mechanisms. In contrast, appliances, while still complex, are typically easier to maintain and repair, often within the scope of consumer-level troubleshooting.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A device that transmits or converts energy.
A device designed for routine tasks, usually powered by electricity.

Use

Broad, ranging from industrial to personal.
Primarily household or commercial.

Complexity

Can vary from simple to highly complex.
Generally complex but aimed at ease of use.

Energy Source

Diverse, including manual, electric, hydraulic.
Mostly electric.

Maintenance

Often requires technical expertise.
Easier and often manageable by consumers.

Compare with Definitions

Machine

A piece of equipment built to perform specific actions.
A sewing machine stitches fabric together.

Appliance

A household machine running on electricity.
A microwave oven is an appliance used for heating food.

Machine

A device for performing a task.
A crane is a machine used for lifting heavy objects.

Appliance

A device that performs domestic or commercial functions.
A dishwasher is an appliance that cleans dishes automatically.

Machine

An apparatus that facilitates enhanced physical processes.
A drill machine creates holes in hard surfaces.

Appliance

An implement that simplifies routine tasks.
A washing machine is an appliance that automates clothes washing.

Machine

A system using mechanical power.
A lathe machine shapes materials.

Appliance

A tool specialized for convenience in homes or businesses.
An air conditioner is an appliance that cools indoor air.

Machine

A contraption that aids in transferring energy from one form to another.
A generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

Appliance

A machine that operates with user-friendly interfaces.
A coffee maker is an appliance that brews coffee with the press of a button.

Machine

A machine is any physical system with ordered structural and functional properties. It may represent human-made or naturally occurring device molecular machine that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform an action.

Appliance

A device or piece of equipment designed to perform a specific task
Electrical and gas appliances

Machine

A device consisting of fixed and moving parts that redirects mechanical energy to accomplish a particular task or set of tasks.

Appliance

A fire engine
Three fire appliances were rushed to the scene
One appliance attended the fire

Machine

See simple machine.

Appliance

The action or process of bringing something into operation
The appliance of science could increase crop yields

Machine

See compound machine.

Appliance

A device or instrument designed to perform a specific function, especially an electrical device, such as a toaster, for household use
A store that sells the newest kitchen appliances.

Machine

A system or device for doing work, as an automobile or jackhammer, together with its power source and auxiliary equipment.

Appliance

A dental or surgical device designed to perform a therapeutic or corrective function.

Machine

A system or device, such as a computer, that performs or assists in the performance of a human task
The machine is down.

Appliance

An implement, an instrument or apparatus designed (or at least used) as a means to a specific end, especially:

Machine

An intricate natural system or organism, such as the human body.

Appliance

A non-manual apparatus or device, powered electrically or by another small motor, used in homes to perform domestic functions (household appliance) and/or in offices.
Many house fires are caused by faulty appliances, such as refrigerators, washing machines and dryers.

Machine

A person who acts in a rigid, mechanical, or unconscious manner.

Appliance

An attachment, a piece of equipment to adapt another tool or machine to a specific purpose.

Machine

An organized group of people whose members are or appear to be under the control of one or more leaders
A political machine.

Appliance

(obsolete) The act of applying.

Machine

A device used to produce a stage effect, especially a mechanical means of lowering an actor onto the stage.

Appliance

(obsolete) A means of eliminating or counteracting something undesirable, especially an illness.

Machine

A literary device used to produce an effect, especially the introduction of a supernatural being to resolve a plot.

Appliance

Willing service, willingness to act as someone wishes.

Machine

An answering machine
Leave a message on my machine if I'm not home.

Appliance

The act of applying; application.

Machine

Of, relating to, or felt to resemble a machine
Machine repairs.
Machine politics.

Appliance

Subservience; compliance.

Machine

To cut, shape, or finish by machine.

Appliance

A thing applied or used as a means to an end; an apparatus or device; as, to use various appliances; a mechanical appliance; a machine with its appliances.

Machine

To be cut, shaped, or finished by machine
This metal machines easily.

Appliance

An apparatus or device, usually powered electrically, used in homes to perform domestic functions. An appliance is often categorized as a major appliance or a minor appliance by its cost. Common major appliances are the refrigerator, washing machine, clothes drier, oven, and dishwasher. Some minor appliances are a toaster, vacuum cleaner or microwave oven.

Machine

A device that directs and controls energy, often in the form of movement or electricity, to produce a certain effect.

Appliance

A device that is very useful for a particular job

Machine

(dated) A vehicle operated mechanically, such as an automobile or an airplane.

Appliance

Durable goods for home or office use

Machine

An answering machine or, by extension, voice mail.
I called you earlier, but all I got was the machine.

Machine

(computing) A computer.
Game developers assume they're pushing the limits of the machine.
He refuses to turn off his Linux machine.

Machine

(figuratively) A person or organisation that seemingly acts like a machine, being particularly efficient, single-minded, or unemotional.
Bruce Campbell was a "demon-killing machine" because he made quick work of killing demons.
The government has become a money-making machine.

Machine

Especially, the group that controls a political or similar organization; a combination of persons acting together for a common purpose, with the agencies which they use.

Machine

(poetry) Supernatural agency in a poem, or a superhuman being introduced to perform some exploit.

Machine

The system of special interest groups that supports a political party, especially in urban areas.

Machine

(historical) A contrivance in the Ancient Greek theatre for indicating a change of scene, by means of which a god might cross the stage or deliver a divine message; the deus ex machina.

Machine

(obsolete) A bathing machine.

Machine

To make by machinery.

Machine

To shape or finish by machinery; (usually, more specifically) to shape subtractively by metal-cutting with machine-controlled toolpaths.

Machine

In general, any combination of bodies so connected that their relative motions are constrained, and by means of which force and motion may be transmitted and modified, as a screw and its nut, or a lever arranged to turn about a fulcrum or a pulley about its pivot, etc.; especially, a construction, more or less complex, consisting of a combination of moving parts, or simple mechanical elements, as wheels, levers, cams, etc., with their supports and connecting framework, calculated to constitute a prime mover, or to receive force and motion from a prime mover or from another machine, and transmit, modify, and apply them to the production of some desired mechanical effect or work, as weaving by a loom, or the excitation of electricity by an electrical machine.

Machine

Any mechanical contrivance, as the wooden horse with which the Greeks entered Troy; a coach; a bicycle.

Machine

A person who acts mechanically or at the will of another.

Machine

A combination of persons acting together for a common purpose, with the agencies which they use; as, the social machine.
The whole machine of government ought not to bear upon the people with a weight so heavy and oppressive.

Machine

A political organization arranged and controlled by one or more leaders for selfish, private or partisan ends; the Tammany machine.

Machine

Supernatural agency in a poem, or a superhuman being introduced to perform some exploit.

Machine

To subject to the action of machinery; to make, cut, shape, or modify with a machine; to effect by aid of machinery; to print with a printing machine.

Machine

Any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

Machine

An intricate organization that accomplishes its goals efficiently;
The war machine

Machine

An efficient person;
The boxer was a magnificent fighting machine

Machine

4-wheeled motor vehicle; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine;
He needs a car to get to work

Machine

A group that controls the activities of a political party;
He was endorsed by the Democratic machine

Machine

A device for overcoming resistance at one point by applying force at some other point

Machine

Turn, shape, mold, or otherwise finish by machinery

Machine

Make by machinery;
The Americans were machining while others still hand-made cars

Common Curiosities

What defines a machine?

A machine is any device that utilizes energy to perform a specific function.

Can all machines be considered appliances?

No, not all machines are appliances; appliances are a specific subset that are usually electric and used in domestic settings.

What is an appliance?

An appliance is a machine designed specifically for routine household or commercial tasks.

Are appliances limited to kitchen use?

No, appliances include devices used throughout the home and in commercial settings, like washers, dryers, and air conditioners.

Which requires more maintenance, machines or appliances?

Generally, machines require more complex and frequent maintenance.

Can appliances be part of a smart home system?

Yes, many modern appliances can be integrated into smart home systems for enhanced functionality.

What are examples of machines not classified as appliances?

Industrial robots, manufacturing equipment, and vehicles like cars and airplanes.

Do appliances require electricity?

Most modern appliances require electricity, though some may use gas or battery power.

How do energy sources for machines and appliances differ?

Machines use various energy sources, including manual and hydraulic, while appliances predominantly use electricity.

How do the functions of machines and appliances differ?

Machines perform a broad range of tasks, often industrial, while appliances focus on easing routine tasks.

Why are appliances generally easier to use than machines?

Appliances are designed for consumer use, emphasizing simplicity and convenience.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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