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Localized vs. Localised — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 8, 2024
"Localized" and "localised" represent the same concept—confining something to a particular area or place—but differ in spelling based on American English (localized) versus British English (localised) conventions.
Localized vs. Localised — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Localized and Localised

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Key Differences

The term "localized" is preferred in American English, used to describe phenomena, diseases, conditions, or activities that are restricted or confined to a specific location. It implies limitation in scope or effect within a defined area. On the other hand, "localised" follows the spelling conventions of British English, with the same definition and application but differing in orthography as a reflection of regional language norms.
When referring to the localization of software, products, or services, "localized" in American English and "localised" in British English both denote the adaptation for a specific market or region, considering language, cultural nuances, and local preferences. This process ensures relevance and accessibility to the targeted audience, regardless of the spelling variation used.
In the context of medical terminology, whether one uses "localized" or "localised" depends on the regional spelling preferences. Both terms are used to describe symptoms, diseases, or conditions that are confined to a particular body part or region, emphasizing the importance of understanding the patient's specific situation for effective treatment.
Educational materials, research papers, and technical documents may prefer one spelling over the other based on the intended audience or publication standards. It's essential for writers and editors to be consistent with their choice throughout a document to maintain clarity and professionalism.
The choice between "localized" and "localised" illustrates the broader phenomenon of American and British English variations, encompassing spelling, vocabulary, and sometimes grammar, highlighting the diversity and adaptability of the English language across different regions and cultures.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Confined to a particular area or place.
Confined to a particular area or place.

Spelling Region

American English
British English

Usage Context

Software localization, medical terminology, general description.
Software localisation, medical terminology, general description.

Example

The disease was localized to the left lung.
The disease was localised to the left lung.

Orthography

Uses "z" in spelling.
Uses "s" in spelling.

Compare with Definitions

Localized

Pertaining to local adjustments.
The school's curriculum was localized to include regional history.

Localised

Restricted to a specific location.
The flood damage was localised to the coastal regions.

Localized

In medical terms, confined to a body part.
The pain was localized to the patient's lower back.

Localised

Focused or limited in scope.
The environmental study was localised to the river basin.

Localized

Focused or limited in scope.
The marketing strategy was localized to urban areas.

Localised

Adaptation for a regional audience.
The software was localised for European users.

Localized

Restricted to a specific location.
The infection was localized to the wound site.

Localised

Pertaining to local adjustments.
The textbook was localised to reflect British spelling and grammar.

Localized

Adaptation for a regional audience.
The app was localized for the Japanese market.

Localised

In medical terms, confined to a body part.
Symptoms were localised to the left arm.

Localized

Restricted to a particular place.

Localised

Simple past tense and past participle of localise

Localized

(Medicine) Restricted or limited to a specific body part or region
Localized pain and numbness.

Localised

(British spelling) localized

Localized

Limited to a particular area; in a local vicinity only.
It's a localized phenomenon: it only happens around non-sceptics.

Localised

Confined or restricted to a particular location;
The localized infection formed a definite abscess

Localized

Having undergone localization.
A localized computer program

Localised

Made local or oriented locally;
A decentralized and localized political authority

Localized

Simple past tense and past participle of localize

Localized

Confined or restricted to a particular location; as, the localized infection formed a definite abscess. Contrasted with disseminated or systemic.

Localized

Made local or oriented locally; as, a decentralized and localized political authority.

Localized

Confined or restricted to a particular location;
The localized infection formed a definite abscess

Localized

Made local or oriented locally;
A decentralized and localized political authority

Common Curiosities

Can both "localized" and "localised" be used in medical terminology?

Yes, both can be used to describe conditions confined to a specific body part or area, depending on the regional language preference.

Are "localized" and "localised" interchangeable?

Yes, they are interchangeable in meaning but are used according to different regional spelling conventions.

Can a document mix "localized" and "localised" spellings?

For clarity and professionalism, it's best to maintain consistency with either American or British English spelling throughout a document.

What does "localized" mean?

"Localized" means confined or restricted to a specific area or location, typically used in American English.

What does "localised" mean?

"Localised" has the same meaning as "localized" but follows British English spelling conventions.

Is there a preference for "localized" or "localised" in scientific writing?

The preference depends on the target publication's or audience's language norms; consistency within the document is key.

How does software "localization" differ from "localisation"?

The process is the same, involving adaptation to local languages and cultures; the spelling varies by English dialect.

Does the choice between "localized" and "localised" affect comprehension?

Generally, no. The context and meaning are understood regardless of the spelling variation.

How do educators decide which spelling to teach?

Educators typically follow the standard spelling conventions of the country or region where they are teaching.

Why do "localized" and "localised" have different spellings?

The difference in spelling reflects the variations between American and British English orthography.

Why is it important to choose one spelling over the other?

Choosing the appropriate spelling for your audience can aid in readability and ensure your writing meets regional expectations.

Does the spelling variation extend to other words?

Yes, many words have different spellings in American and British English, such as "color/colour" and "organize/organise."

Are there tools to help convert American to British English and vice versa?

Yes, there are online converters and software tools that can help adjust spelling based on the desired variant of English.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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