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Lesser vs. Lower — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on April 27, 2024
Lesser refers to a comparatively lower degree or importance, often in abstract contexts, while lower is used to denote physical descent or a reduction in quantity or quality.
Lesser vs. Lower — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Lesser and Lower

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Key Differences

Lesser is commonly used to describe something of lower importance, significance, or magnitude in abstract terms, such as in "lesser evil" or "lesser known". On the other hand, lower explicitly refers to spatial descent or hierarchical position, as in lowering a flag or a lower shelf.
In expressions of comparison, lesser is often used metaphorically or qualitatively, suggesting a subtler, less direct form of comparison. Whereas lower is used quantitatively, directly comparing measurements, amounts, or physical positions.
Lesser is frequently employed in fixed phrases or idiomatic expressions, where its usage is entrenched and not interchangeable with lower. Meanwhile, lower is more versatile in everyday language, applicable in a variety of physical and metaphorical contexts.
In legal or formal contexts, lesser can denote a reduced degree of severity or seriousness, such as "lesser charge" or "lesser sentence". Lower, in contrast, is used to describe literal reductions in level or intensity, such as lower noise levels or lower risks.
When used in hierarchical contexts, lesser often implies a subordinate or secondary status without direct reference to physical placement. Lower, on the other hand, is straightforward in indicating something beneath or below something else physically or figuratively.
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Comparison Chart

Context Usage

Abstract, qualitative
Physical, quantitative

Common Phrases

Lesser evil, lesser-known
Lower class, lower temperature

Expressiveness

Metaphorical, idiomatic
Literal, direct

Formality

Used in formal, legal terms
Used broadly in everyday contexts

Hierarchical Use

Implies abstract, non-physical subordination
Directly refers to physical or rank descent

Compare with Definitions

Lesser

Inferior in importance or significance.
The sequel was of lesser quality.

Lower

Situated below something else.
The lower shelves are easier to reach.

Lesser

Smaller in amount or degree.
He chose the lesser of two evils.

Lower

Reduced in height, depth, or intensity.
Lower the volume, please.

Lesser

Used to denote a reduced or lesser condition.
He faced a lesser charge.

Lower

Ranking beneath in scale, importance, or status.
He is on the lower rung of the corporate ladder.

Lesser

Secondary or subordinate.
She took on a lesser role in the project.

Lower

Bringing down to a smaller number, size, or degree.
She managed to lower her cholesterol through diet.

Lesser

Not as great or important.
It’s a lesser-known fact that he studied ballet.

Lower

Decreasing in value or amount.
The temperatures will lower overnight.

Lesser

Lesser, from Eliezer (Hebrew: אֱלִיעֶזֶר‎, Modern: Eli'ezer, Tiberian: ʼĔlîʻézer, "Help/Court of my God"), is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Adolf Lesser (1851–1926), German physician Aleksander Lesser (1814–1884), Polish painter and art critic Anton Lesser (born 1952), British actor Axel Lesser (born 1946), East German cross country skier Edmund Lesser (1852–1918), German dermatologist Erik Lesser (born 1988), German biathlete Gabriele Lesser (born 1960), German historian and journalist George Lesser, American musician Gerald S. Lesser (1926–2010), American psychologist Henry Lesser (born 1963), German footballer J Lesser (born 1970), American musician Len Lesser (1922–2011), American actor Louis Lesser (born 1916), American real estate developer Matt Lesser, Connecticut politician Mike Lesser (born 1943), British mathematical philosopher and political activist Milton Lesser or Stephen Marlowe (1928–2008), American author Norman Lesser (1902–1985), Anglican bishop and Archbishop of New Zealand Otto Lesser (1830–1887), German astronomer Rika Lesser (born 1953), American poet Robert Lesser (born 1942), American actor Rosa Lesser, Austrian luger Ryan Lesser, Rhode Island video game designer Sam Lesser or Sam Russell (1915–2010), British journalist and Spanish Civil War veteran Sol Lesser (1890–1980), American film producer Stephen A. Lesser (born 1944), American architect Virginia Lesser, American statistician Wendy Lesser (born 1952), American author, editor and critic Werner Lesser (1932–2005), East German ski jumperLesser is also a given name.

Lower

To look angry, sullen, or threatening.

Lesser

Smaller in amount, value, or importance, especially in a comparison between two things
Chose the lesser evil.

Lower

To appear dark or stormy, as the sky.

Lesser

Of a smaller size than other, similar forms
The lesser anteater.

Lower

To let, bring, or move down to a lower level.

Lesser

Less. Used before a participle
A lesser-known writer.

Lower

To reduce in value, degree, or quality.

Lesser

One that is lower in importance, rank, magnitude, or degree
The lesser of two evils.

Lower

To weaken; undermine
Lower one's energy.

Lesser

Of two (or, rarely, more than two) things: the smaller in size (littler), in value, in importance etc.
Lesser panda, lesser yellowlegs''

Lower

To reduce in standing or respect.

Lesser

A thing that is of smaller size, value, importance etc.
The lesser of two evils
The greater sand hills increasingly do not migrate, but almost all lessers do.

Lower

To move down
Her hand lowered.

Lesser

Less; smaller; inferior.
God made . . . the lesser light to rule the night.
The more my prayer, the lesser is my grace.
The larger here, and there the lesser lambs.
By the same reason may a man, in the state of nature, punish the lesser breaches of the law.

Lower

To become less; diminish
The temperature has lowered gradually this month.

Lesser

Less.

Lower

A threatening, sullen, or angry look.

Lesser

Of less size or importance;
The lesser anteater
The lesser of two evils

Lower

A dark or stormy appearance
The lower of thunderheads.

Lesser

Smaller in size or amount or value;
The lesser powers of Europe
The lesser anteater

Lower

Having little relative height; not high or tall
A low wall.

Lower

Rising only slightly above surrounding surfaces
A low hill.

Lower

Near to the ground or the horizon
The low clouds threaten rain. The sun is low.

Lower

Situated or placed below normal height
A low lighting fixture.

Lower

Situated below the surrounding surfaces
Water standing in low spots.

Lower

Of less than usual or average depth; shallow
The river is low.

Lower

Cut to show the wearer's neck and chest; décolleté
A low neckline.

Lower

Close or closer to a reference point
Was low in the offensive zone, near the goal.

Lower

(Linguistics) Produced with part or all of the tongue depressed, as a, pronounced (ä), in father. Used of vowels.

Lower

Below average in degree, intensity, or amount
A low temperature.

Lower

Below an average or a standard
Low wages.
A low level of communication.

Lower

Ranked near the beginning of an ascending series or scale
A low number.
A low grade of oil.

Lower

Relating to or being latitudes nearest to the equator.

Lower

Relatively small. Used of a cost, price, or other value
A low fee.
A low income.

Lower

Not loud; soft
A low murmur.

Lower

Having a pitch corresponding to a relatively small number of sound-wave cycles per second.

Lower

Below others in status or rank; lowly
Of low birth.

Lower

Violating standards of morality or decency; base
A low stunt to pull. ].

Lower

Below another in rank, position, or authority.

Lower

Physically situated below a similar or comparable thing
A lower shelf.

Lower

Lower Geology & Archaeology Relating to or being an earlier or older division of the period named.

Lower

(Biology) Less complex in organization or having traits similar to those of organisms that evolved earlier in the history of life on Earth.

Lower

Denoting the larger and usually more representative house of a bicameral legislature.

Lower

Bottom; more towards the bottom than the middle of an object

Lower

Situated on lower ground, nearer a coast, or more southerly.
Lower Manhattan
Lower Burgundy

Lower

Older

Lower

(transitive) To let descend by its own weight, as something suspended; to let down
Lower a bucket into a well
To lower a sail of a boat

Lower

(transitive) to pull down
To lower a flag

Lower

(transitive) To reduce the height of
Lower a fence or wall
Lower a chimney or turret

Lower

(transitive) To depress as to direction
Lower the aim of a gun

Lower

(transitive) To make less elevated
To lower one's ambition, aspirations, or hopes

Lower

(transitive) To reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of
Lower the temperature
Lower one's vitality
Lower distilled liquors

Lower

(transitive) To bring down; to humble
Lower one's pride

Lower

(reflexive) (lower oneself) To humble oneself; to do something one considers to be beneath one's dignity.
I could never lower myself enough to buy second-hand clothes.

Lower

(transitive) To reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.
Lower the price of goods
Lower the interest rate

Lower

(intransitive) To fall; to sink; to grow less; to diminish; to decrease
The river lowered as rapidly as it rose.

Lower

(intransitive) To decrease in value, amount, etc.

Lower

To reduce operations to single machine instructions, as part of compilation of a program.

Lower

Alternative spelling of lour

Lower

To let descend by its own weight, as something suspended; to let down; as, to lower a bucket into a well; to lower a sail or a boat; sometimes, to pull down; as, to lower a flag.
Lowered softly with a threefold cord of loveDown to a silent grave.

Lower

To reduce the height of; as, to lower a fence or wall; to lower a chimney or turret.

Lower

To depress as to direction; as, to lower the aim of a gun; to make less elevated as to object; as, to lower one's ambition, aspirations, or hopes.

Lower

To reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of; as, to lower the temperature of anything; to lower one's vitality; to lower distilled liquors.

Lower

To bring down; to humble; as, to lower one's pride.

Lower

To reduce in value, amount, etc.; as, to lower the price of goods, the rate of interest, etc.

Lower

To fall; to sink; to grow less; to diminish; to decrease; as, the river lowered as rapidly as it rose.

Lower

To be dark, gloomy, and threatening, as clouds; to be covered with dark and threatening clouds, as the sky; to show threatening signs of approach, as a tempest.
All the clouds that lowered upon our house.

Lower

To frown; to look sullen.
But sullen discontent sat lowering on her face.

Lower

Cloudiness; gloominess.

Lower

A frowning; sullenness.

Lower

The lower of two berths

Lower

Move something or somebody to a lower position;
Take down the vase from the shelf

Lower

Set lower;
Lower a rating
Lower expectations

Lower

Cause to drop or sink;
The lack of rain had depressed the water level in the reservoir

Lower

Make lower or quieter;
Turn down the volume of a radio

Lower

Look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

Lower

(usually preceded by `no') lower in esteem;
No less a person than the king himself

Lower

Inferior in rank or status;
The junior faculty
A lowly corporal
Petty officialdom
A subordinate functionary

Lower

The bottom one of two;
He chose the lower number

Lower

Of the underworld;
Nether regions

Common Curiosities

How does the use of lesser in idioms differ from lower?

Lesser is often found in fixed expressions or idioms, denoting subtlety or qualitative difference, unlike lower, which is used more literally and broadly.

Is lesser used in formal contexts?

Yes, lesser is often used in formal or legal contexts to denote a lower degree of severity or importance.

What does lower indicate in physical contexts?

Lower indicates something that is physically beneath or reduced compared to something else.

Is there a scenario where lesser could refer to physical position?

No, lesser does not typically refer to physical positions; it is used more abstractly.

Can lesser and lower be used interchangeably in some contexts?

No, they generally cannot be interchanged as lesser applies to abstract qualities and lower to physical or more concrete attributes.

How does lower function in hierarchical terms?

In hierarchical terms, lower is used to indicate a lower position or status, either physically or in terms of rank.

How is lower used in terms of temperature?

Lower is used to denote a decrease in temperature, such as "lower the temperature."

Can lower be used to describe quality?

Yes, lower can describe a reduction in quality, such as "lower quality."

What is the primary usage difference between lesser and lower?

Lesser is typically used in abstract or qualitative contexts, while lower is used for physical or quantitative comparisons.

What is an example of lesser used in legal terms?

Lesser is used in legal terms like "lesser charge" or "lesser sentence," indicating a reduced level of culpability or punishment.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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