Jeopardise vs. Jeopardize — What's the Difference?
By Urooj Arif & Fiza Rafique — Updated on March 7, 2024
Jeopardise and Jeopardize both mean to put something at risk, with the primary difference being the spelling: "jeopardise" is British, "jeopardize" is American.
Difference Between Jeopardise and Jeopardize
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Jeopardise is the spelling used in British English for the verb meaning to put something or someone in a situation where there is a danger of loss, harm, or failure. On the other hand, Jeopardize is the American English spelling of the same word and carries the exact same meaning.
While Jeopardise is preferred in British English contexts, including in the UK, Australia, and other Commonwealth nations, Jeopardize is the preferred form in American English. This distinction is primarily a matter of spelling convention and does not reflect any difference in meaning or usage between the two forms.
The choice between "jeopardise" and "jeopardize" often depends on the intended audience or the standard practice of the publication or document being written. Writers and editors typically select the spelling that matches the conventions of the English variant they are using or targeting.
The interchangeability of "jeopardise" and "jeopardize" in spoken English highlights the spelling difference as largely orthographic. In spoken contexts, there is no distinction between the two, and the choice of spelling only becomes relevant in written English.
Both spellings are understood globally, and the use of one over the other is unlikely to cause confusion regarding the word's meaning. The preference for one spelling variant over the other is a reflection of adherence to regional spelling norms and does not imply any difference in the significance or application of the term.
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Comparison Chart
Spelling
-ise ending
-ize ending
Usage
Preferred in the UK, Australia, and other Commonwealth countries
Preferred in the United States
Meaning
Putting something at risk of loss, harm, or failure
Putting something at risk of loss, harm, or failure
Linguistic Identity
Reflects British English spelling conventions
Reflects American English spelling conventions
Global Understanding
Understood globally but adheres to British norms
Understood globally but adheres to American norms
Compare with Definitions
Jeopardise
To expose to risk.
Leaking confidential information could jeopardise the project.
Jeopardize
To put in danger of loss or harm.
The scandal could jeopardize their success.
Jeopardise
To put in danger of loss or harm.
They didn't want to jeopardise their chances of winning.
Jeopardize
To expose to risk.
Any error in the procedure might jeopardize the outcome.
Jeopardise
To risk damaging or destroying.
Ignoring the warnings could jeopardise the entire venture.
Jeopardize
To endanger.
Her actions jeopardized the deal.
Jeopardise
To endanger.
Taking such a stand might jeopardise his position in the company.
Jeopardize
To put at stake.
He is not willing to jeopardize his career for a short-term gain.
Jeopardise
To put at stake.
They were careful not to jeopardise their reputation.
Jeopardize
To risk damaging or destroying.
Mismanagement could jeopardize the company's future.
Jeopardise
Standard spelling of jeopardize
Jeopardize
Put (someone or something) into a situation in which there is a danger of loss, harm, or failure
A devaluation of the dollar would jeopardize New York's position as a financial centre
Jeopardise
Pose a threat to; present a danger to;
The pollution is endangering the crops
Jeopardize
To expose to loss or injury; imperil.
Jeopardize
(US) To put in jeopardy, to threaten.
After having an affair with a junior, her chances of promotion were seriously jeopardized.
Jeopardize
To expose to loss or injury; to risk.
That he should jeopardize his willful headOnly for spite at me.
Jeopardize
Pose a threat to; present a danger to;
The pollution is endangering the crops
Jeopardize
Put at risk;
I will stake my good reputation for this
Common Curiosities
Does the choice between jeopardise and jeopardize affect the meaning?
No, the meaning remains the same regardless of spelling.
Can jeopardise and jeopardize be used interchangeably?
Yes, but the choice should match the regional spelling preference of your audience.
Should I use jeopardise or jeopardize in academic writing?
Use the spelling that aligns with the spelling conventions of the English variant you are writing in or the guidelines provided by the publication.
Do English language learners need to learn both spellings?
Yes, understanding both spellings is useful, especially for recognizing the word in different texts.
Are there any exceptions where one form is always used?
No, the choice always depends on the regional spelling preference.
How does the spelling choice affect readability?
It doesn't significantly affect readability but can influence the perceived professionalism or regional alignment of the text.
Is jeopardise wrong in American English?
It's not wrong, but jeopardize is the preferred spelling in American English.
How can I remember which spelling to use?
Remember that "ise" is typically British and "ize" is American. Think of the audience you're writing for to decide.
Can switching between jeopardise and jeopardize in a document be acceptable?
No, it's important to maintain consistency in spelling throughout a document.
Will using British spelling in an American context be considered an error?
In formal writing, it's best to stick to the conventions of the English variant you're using, so it could be marked as an error.
Is one spelling more modern than the other?
No, both spellings are modern and reflect regional preferences rather than temporal changes.
Can the spelling choice impact publishing in international journals?
Yes, journals often have specific guidelines for British or American English spelling, so it's important to adhere to their requirements.
Can the choice of spelling reflect on the writer's cultural identity?
Yes, it can indicate the writer's familiarity with or preference for British or American English conventions.
Are both spellings accepted in international exams like IELTS or TOEFL?
Yes, both spellings are generally accepted as long as usage is consistent throughout the exam.
Is there a trend towards one spelling over the other globally?
Not particularly; the trend tends to follow regional preferences and the influence of American media worldwide.
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Written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
