Ask Difference

Intellectual vs. Sound — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Published on October 5, 2023
An intellectual is a person deeply engaged in critical thinking and scholarly activities, or pertains to the intellect. Sound refers to vibrations perceived by the ear or a solid basis in logic or fact.
Intellectual vs. Sound — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Intellectual and Sound

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Key Differences

Intellectual is a term that primarily describes an individual who engages extensively in critical thinking, reasoning, and scholarly pursuits. This person tends to value intellect and academic rigor. They delve deep into subjects, eager to grasp nuances and complexities. In contrast, the word sound can describe vibrations traveling through a medium, such as air or water, which are perceived by the ear. When you attend a concert, you appreciate the sound produced by instruments.
Beyond its primary definition, intellectual can also describe things relating to the intellect. It can indicate pursuits, activities, or discussions that are more academic or cerebral in nature. For instance, a debate on philosophy or a dense scientific article might be termed "intellectual." On the other hand, sound can be an adjective, suggesting that an argument, decision, or idea is grounded in logic or has a solid foundation. In this context, a well-reasoned argument might be called a "sound" argument.
Interestingly, while intellectual pursuits often emphasize the importance of sound reasoning, the two words are not always linked. An intellectual person might be expected to produce sound arguments or theories. Yet, not every sound decision or theory is the product of an intellectual process; sometimes, they arise from intuition or experience. Similarly, while sound, as in audible vibrations, can be the subject of intellectual study, such as in acoustics, the two concepts don't inherently overlap.
To further distinguish, consider this: an intellectual debate doesn't necessarily involve sound in the auditory sense, but for it to be persuasive or convincing, it should ideally be based on sound logic or evidence. Thus, while the realms of these words differ—one in the sphere of thought and the other in hearing or reason—they can intersect in meaningful ways.

Comparison Chart

Primary Meaning

Person engaged in deep thinking
Vibrations perceived by the ear
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Secondary Meaning

Relating to the intellect
Solid basis in logic or fact

Associated Fields

Academia, philosophy
Acoustics, logic

Grammatical Use

Mainly noun, adjective
Noun, adjective, verb

Context of Use

Deep thinking, scholarly activity
Auditory perception, reasoning

Compare with Definitions

Intellectual

Pertaining to the intellect or mental capacity.
He enjoys intellectual challenges like complex puzzles.

Sound

Vibrations that travel through the air or another medium and can be heard.
The sound of the rain was soothing.

Intellectual

Characterized by intellect and deep understanding.
Her intellectual grasp of physics concepts was impressive.

Sound

In good condition; not damaged or faulty.
The bridge is structurally sound.

Intellectual

A person deeply engaged in scholarly pursuits and critical thinking.
As an intellectual, she often spent hours at the library researching.

Sound

Based on reason, sense, or judgment.
Her advice is always sound and well-thought-out.

Intellectual

Appealing to or engaging the intellect.
The seminar provided an intellectual discussion on ancient civilizations.

Sound

To measure the depth of something, especially water.
They used a line to sound the depth of the lake.

Intellectual

Valuing or prioritizing mental over physical activities.
He was more of an intellectual than an athlete.

Sound

In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as an acoustic wave, through a transmission medium such as a gas, liquid or solid. In human physiology and psychology, sound is the reception of such waves and their perception by the brain.

Intellectual

An intellectual is a person who engages in critical thinking, research, and reflection to advance discussions of academic subjects. This often involves publishing work for consumption by the general public that adds depth to issues that affect society.

Sound

Vibrations transmitted through an elastic solid or a liquid or gas, with frequencies in the approximate range of 20 to 20,000 hertz, capable of being detected by human organs of hearing.

Intellectual

Relating to the intellect
Children need intellectual stimulation

Sound

Transmitted vibrations of any frequency.

Intellectual

A person possessing a highly developed intellect
A prominent political thinker and intellectual

Sound

The sensation stimulated in the organs of hearing by such vibrations in the air or other medium.

Intellectual

Of or relating to the intellect.

Sound

Such sensations considered as a group.

Intellectual

Rational rather than emotional
An intellectual decision.

Sound

A distinctive noise
A hollow sound.

Intellectual

Appealing to or engaging the intellect
An intellectual book.
An intellectual problem.

Sound

The distance over which something can be heard
Within sound of my voice.

Intellectual

Having or showing intellect, especially to a high degree.

Sound

An articulation made by the vocal apparatus
A vowel sound.

Intellectual

Given to activities or pursuits that require exercise of the intellect.

Sound

The distinctive character of such an articulation
The words bear and bare have the same sound.

Intellectual

An intellectual person.

Sound

A mental impression; an implication
Didn't like the sound of the invitation.

Intellectual

Pertaining to, or performed by, the intellect; mental or cognitive.
Intellectual powers, activities, etc.

Sound

Auditory material that is recorded, as for a movie.

Intellectual

Endowed with intellect; having a keen sense of understanding; having the capacity for higher forms of knowledge or thought; characterized by intelligence or cleverness
An intellectual person

Sound

Meaningless noise.

Intellectual

Suitable for exercising one's intellect; perceived by the intellect
Intellectual employments

Sound

(Music) A distinctive style, as of an orchestra or singer.

Intellectual

Relating to the understanding; treating of the mind.
Intellectual philosophy, sometimes called "mental" philosophy

Sound

(Archaic) Rumor; report.

Intellectual

Spiritual.

Sound

A long, relatively wide body of water, larger than a strait or a channel, connecting larger bodies of water.

Intellectual

An intelligent, learned person, especially one who discourses about learned matters.

Sound

A long, wide ocean inlet.

Intellectual

(archaic) The intellect or understanding; mental powers or faculties.

Sound

(Archaic) The swim bladder of a fish.

Intellectual

Belonging to, or performed by, the intellect; mental; as, intellectual powers, activities, etc.
Logic is to teach us the right use of our reason or intellectual powers.

Sound

An instrument used to examine or explore body cavities, as for foreign bodies or other abnormalities, or to dilate strictures in them.

Intellectual

Endowed with intellect; having the power of understanding; having capacity for the higher forms of knowledge or thought; characterized by intelligence or mental capacity; as, an intellectual person.
Who would lose,Though full of pain, this intellectual being,Those thoughts that wander through eternity?

Sound

To make or give forth a sound
The siren sounded.

Intellectual

Suitable for exercising the intellect; formed by, and existing for, the intellect alone; perceived by the intellect; as, intellectual employments.

Sound

To be given forth as a sound
The fanfare sounded.

Intellectual

Relating to the understanding; treating of the mind; as, intellectual philosophy, sometimes called "mental" philosophy.

Sound

To present a particular impression
That argument sounds reasonable.

Intellectual

The intellect or understanding; mental powers or faculties.
Her husband, for I view far round, not nigh,Whose higher intellectual more I shun.
I kept her intellectuals in a state of exercise.

Sound

To cause to give forth or produce a sound
Sounded the gong.

Intellectual

A learned person or one of high intelligence;

Sound

To summon, announce, or signal by a sound
Sound a warning.

Intellectual

A person who uses the mind creatively

Sound

(Linguistics) To articulate; pronounce
Sound a vowel.

Intellectual

Of or relating to the intellect;
His intellectual career

Sound

To make known; celebrate
"Nations unborn your mighty names shall sound" (Alexander Pope).

Intellectual

Of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind;
Intellectual problems
The triumph of the rational over the animal side of man

Sound

To examine (a body organ or part) by causing to emit sound; auscultate.

Intellectual

Appealing to or using the intellect;
Satire is an intellectual weapon
Intellectual workers engaged in creative literary or artistic or scientific labor
Has tremendous intellectual sympathy for oppressed people
Coldly intellectual
Sort of the intellectual type
Intellectual literature

Sound

To measure the depth of (water), especially by means of a weighted line; fathom.

Intellectual

Involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct;
A cerebral approach to the problem
Cerebral drama

Sound

To try to learn the attitudes or opinions of
Sounded out her feelings.

Sound

To probe (a body cavity) with a sound.

Sound

To measure depth.

Sound

To dive swiftly downward. Used of a marine mammal or a fish.

Sound

To look into a possibility; investigate.

Sound

Free from defect, decay, or damage; in good condition
Is the bridge sound?.

Sound

Free from disease or injury.

Sound

Marked by or showing common sense and good judgment; levelheaded
A sound approach to the problem.

Sound

Based on valid reasoning; having no logical flaws
A sound conclusion.
Sound reasoning.

Sound

(Logic) Of or relating to an argument in which all the premises are true and the conclusion follows from the premises.

Sound

Secure or stable
A partnership that started on a sound footing.

Sound

Financially secure or safe
A sound economy.

Sound

Thorough; complete
Gave their rivals a sound thrashing.

Sound

Deep and unbroken; undisturbed
A sound sleep.

Sound

Compatible with an accepted point of view; orthodox
Sound doctrine.

Sound

Thoroughly; deeply
Sound asleep.

Sound

Healthy.
He was safe and sound.
In horse management a sound horse is one with no health problems that might affect its suitability for its intended work.

Sound

Complete, solid, or secure.
Fred assured me the floorboards were sound.

Sound

Having the property of soundness.

Sound

Good; acceptable; decent.
How are you? —I'm sound.
That's a sound track you're playing.
See that man over there? He's sound. You should get to know him.

Sound

(of sleep) Quiet and deep.
Sound asleep means sleeping peacefully, and often deeply.
Her sleep was sound.

Sound

Heavy; laid on with force.
A sound beating

Sound

Founded in law; legal; valid; not defective.
A sound title to land

Sound

Soundly.

Sound

Yes; used to show agreement or understanding, generally without much enthusiasm.
I found my jacket. — Sound.

Sound

A sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air or some other medium.
He turned when he heard the sound of footsteps behind him.
Nobody made a sound.

Sound

A vibration capable of causing such sensations.

Sound

(music) A distinctive style and sonority of a particular musician, orchestra, &.

Sound

Noise without meaning; empty noise.

Sound

, distance within which a certain noise may be heard.
Stay within the sound of my voice.

Sound

(phonetics) A segment as a part of spoken language, the smallest unit of spoken language, a speech sound.

Sound

A long narrow inlet, or a strait between the mainland and an island; also, a strait connecting two seas, or connecting a sea or lake with the ocean.
Puget Sound; Owen Sound; Long Island Sound

Sound

The air bladder of a fish.
Cod sounds are an esteemed article of food.

Sound

A long, thin probe for sounding or dilating body cavities or canals such as the urethra; a sonde.

Sound

(intransitive) To produce a sound.
When the horn sounds, take cover.

Sound

(copulative) To convey an impression by one's sound.
He sounded good when we last spoke.
That story sounds like a pack of lies!

Sound

(intransitive) To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound.

Sound

To resound.

Sound

To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy.
In my opinion this claim sounds in damages rather than in an injunction.

Sound

(transitive) To cause to produce a sound.
Sound the alarm!
He sounds the instrument.

Sound

To pronounce.
The "e" in "house" isn't sounded.

Sound

(intransitive) Dive downwards, used of a whale.
The whale sounded and eight hundred feet of heavy line streaked out of the line tub before he ended his dive.

Sound

To ascertain, or try to ascertain, the thoughts, motives, and purposes of (a person); to examine; to try; to test; to probe.
When I sounded him, he appeared to favor the proposed deal.

Sound

Test; ascertain the depth of water with a sounding line or other device.
Mariners on sailing ships would sound the depth of the water with a weighted rope.

Sound

(medicine) To examine with the instrument called a sound or sonde, or by auscultation or percussion.
To sound a patient, or the bladder or urethra

Sound

The air bladder of a fish; as, cod sounds are an esteemed article of food.

Sound

A cuttlefish.

Sound

A narrow passage of water, or a strait between the mainland and an island; also, a strait connecting two seas, or connecting a sea or lake with the ocean; as, the Sound between the Baltic and the german Ocean; Long Island Sound.
The Sound of Denmark, where ships pay toll.

Sound

Any elongated instrument or probe, usually metallic, by which cavities of the body are sounded or explored, especially the bladder for stone, or the urethra for a stricture.

Sound

The peceived object occasioned by the impulse or vibration of a material substance affecting the ear; a sensation or perception of the mind received through the ear, and produced by the impulse or vibration of the air or other medium with which the ear is in contact; the effect of an impression made on the organs of hearing by an impulse or vibration of the air caused by a collision of bodies, or by other means; noise; report; as, the sound of a drum; the sound of the human voice; a horrid sound; a charming sound; a sharp, high, or shrill sound.
The warlike soundOf trumpets loud and clarions.

Sound

The occasion of sound; the impulse or vibration which would occasion sound to a percipient if present with unimpaired; hence, the theory of vibrations in elastic media such cause sound; as, a treatise on sound.

Sound

Noise without signification; empty noise; noise and nothing else.
Sense and not sound . . . must be the principle.

Sound

Whole; unbroken; unharmed; free from flaw, defect, or decay; perfect of the kind; as, sound timber; sound fruit; a sound tooth; a sound ship.

Sound

Healthy; not diseased; not being in a morbid state; - said of body or mind; as, a sound body; a sound constitution; a sound understanding.

Sound

Firm; strong; safe.
The brasswork here, how rich it is in beams,And how, besides, it makes the whole house sound.

Sound

Free from error; correct; right; honest; true; faithful; orthodox; - said of persons; as, a sound lawyer; a sound thinker.
Do not I know you a favorerOf this new seat? Ye are nor sound.

Sound

Founded in truth or right; supported by justice; not to be overthrown on refuted; not fallacious; as, sound argument or reasoning; a sound objection; sound doctrine; sound principles.
Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me.

Sound

Heavy; laid on with force; as, a sound beating.

Sound

Undisturbed; deep; profound; as, sound sleep.

Sound

Founded in law; legal; valid; not defective; as, a sound title to land.

Sound

Soundly.
So sound he slept that naught might him awake.

Sound

To measure the depth of; to fathom; especially, to ascertain the depth of by means of a line and plummet.

Sound

Fig.: To ascertain, or try to ascertain, the thoughts, motives, and purposes of (a person); to examine; to try; to test; to probe.
I was in jest,And by that offer meant to sound your breast.
I've sounded my Numidians man by man.

Sound

To explore, as the bladder or urethra, with a sound; to examine with a sound; also, to examine by auscultation or percussion; as, to sound a patient.

Sound

To ascertain the depth of water with a sounding line or other device.
I sound as a shipman soundeth in the sea with his plummet to know the depth of sea.

Sound

To make a noise; to utter a voice; to make an impulse of the air that shall strike the organs of hearing with a perceptible effect.
How silver-sweet sound lovers' tongues!

Sound

To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound.
From you sounded out the word of the Lord.

Sound

To make or convey a certain impression, or to have a certain import, when heard; hence, to seem; to appear; as, this reproof sounds harsh; the story sounds like an invention.
Good sir, why do you start, and seem to fearThings that do sound so fair?
Soun[d]ing in moral virtue was his speech.

Sound

To cause to make a noise; to play on; as, to sound a trumpet or a horn; to sound an alarm.
A bagpipe well could he play and soun[d].

Sound

To cause to exit as a sound; as, to sound a note with the voice, or on an instrument.

Sound

To order, direct, indicate, or proclain by a sound, or sounds; to give a signal for by a certain sound; as, to sound a retreat; to sound a parley.
The clock sounded the hour of noon.

Sound

To celebrate or honor by sounds; to cause to be reported; to publish or proclaim; as, to sound the praises of fame of a great man or a great exploit.

Sound

To examine the condition of (anything) by causing the same to emit sounds and noting their character; as, to sound a piece of timber; to sound a vase; to sound the lungs of a patient.

Sound

To signify; to import; to denote.
Soun[d]ing alway the increase of his winning.

Sound

The particular auditory effect produced by a given cause;
The sound of rain on the roof
The beautiful sound of music

Sound

The subjective sensation of hearing something;
He strained to hear the faint sounds

Sound

Mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium;
Falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them

Sound

The sudden occurrence of an audible event;
The sound awakened them

Sound

The audible part of a transmitted signal;
They always raise the audio for commercials

Sound

(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language

Sound

A narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

Sound

A large ocean inlet or deep bay;
The main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast

Sound

Appear in a certain way;
This sounds interesting

Sound

Make a certain noise or sound;
She went `Mmmmm'
The gun went `bang'

Sound

Give off a certain sound or sounds;
This record sounds scratchy

Sound

Announce by means of a sound;
Sound the alarm

Sound

Utter with vibrating vocal chords

Sound

Cause to sound;
Sound the bell
Sound a certain note

Sound

Measure the depth of (a body of water) with a sounding line

Sound

Financially secure and safe;
Sound investments
A sound economy

Sound

Exercising or showing good judgment;
Healthy scepticism
A healthy fear of rattlesnakes
The healthy attitude of French laws
Healthy relations between labor and management
An intelligent solution
A sound approach to the problem
Sound advice
No sound explanation for his decision

Sound

In good condition; free from defect or damage or decay;
A sound timber
The wall is sound
A sound foundation

Sound

In excellent physical condition;
Good teeth
I still have one good leg
A sound mind in a sound body

Sound

Reflects weight of sound argument or evidence;
A sound argument

Sound

Having legal efficacy or force;
A sound title to the property

Sound

Free from moral defect;
A man of sound character

Sound

(of sleep) deep and complete;
A heavy sleep
Fell into a profound sleep
A sound sleeper
Deep wakeless sleep

Sound

Thorough;
A sound thrashing

Sound

Deeply or completely;
Slept soundly through the storm
Is sound asleep

Sound

An expanse of water, especially a wide bay or channel.
The Long Island Sound is a tidal estuary.

Common Curiosities

Is every intellectual activity academic in nature?

No, intellectual activities can span informal debates, self-study, or any deep thinking.

Can intellectual be used as a noun and an adjective?

Yes, for example: "He is an intellectual (noun). He enjoys intellectual (adjective) debates."

Is reading intellectual?

Reading can be an intellectual activity, especially when it involves deep understanding and reflection.

Is the sound of a clap an example of a sound wave?

Yes, the clap produces sound waves that travel through the air to our ears.

Does intellectual always mean someone is smart?

While intellectuals value deep thinking, the term doesn't solely denote intelligence.

Can something be intellectual but not sound?

Yes, an intellectual idea can still be flawed or not based on sound reasoning.

Is an intellectual always associated with academia?

No, an intellectual might be self-taught or engage in deep thinking outside of academia.

Is sound always audible to humans?

No, some sounds, like ultrasonic waves, are beyond human hearing range.

When saying an argument is "sound," what does it mean?

It means the argument is logical, well-reasoned, and valid.

Are all sounds musical?

No, while some sounds are musical, others can be noise or everyday ambient sounds.

Can "sound" also mean "healthy" or "in good condition"?

Yes, calling something "sound" can mean it's in good condition or health.

What is a "sound barrier"?

It refers to the speed at which an object moves faster than the speed of sound, creating a sonic boom.

Can someone be an intellectual in arts?

Absolutely, intellectuals can deeply engage in any field, including arts.

Can animals perceive sounds humans can't?

Yes, some animals can hear frequencies outside the human audible range.

Are all intellectuals experts in their fields?

Not necessarily. Intellectuals engage deeply in subjects, but expertise requires extensive knowledge and experience.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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