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Information vs. Advice — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on November 1, 2023
Information refers to facts or details about something, while Advice is guidance or suggestions about what one should do.
Information vs. Advice — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Information and Advice

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Key Differences

Information and Advice are both essential communication tools, but they serve different purposes. Information is the presentation of facts or details about a particular subject. It's neutral, objective, and doesn't inherently direct any action. For instance, stating the temperature of a city is providing information.
On the contrary, Advice offers guidance or recommendations on possible actions based on the giver's opinion or expertise. It's subjective and is meant to guide decisions. For instance, suggesting someone wear a coat due to cold weather is offering advice.
It's essential to differentiate between Information and Advice, especially in professional settings. While Information provides a clear understanding of a topic or situation, Advice seeks to guide someone's actions based on that understanding. A doctor, for instance, might give information about a medical condition's specifics and then provide advice on treatment options.
Furthermore, the source of Information and Advice is important. Information can come from various sources, such as books, research papers, or firsthand observations. Advice often comes from individuals with experience or expertise in a particular field. For example, a financial analyst might give information about market trends but offer advice on investment strategies.
Lastly, the responsibility associated with Information and Advice varies. Providing false or misleading information can have legal implications in many contexts. Giving unsolicited or incorrect advice can also lead to consequences, especially if someone acts based on that advice and faces adverse results.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Facts or details about a subject
Guidance or suggestions on possible actions

Nature

Objective
Subjective

Purpose

To educate or inform
To guide decisions

Source

Books, research, observations, etc.
Individuals with expertise or experience

Responsibility

Accuracy of presented facts
Potential consequences of guidance given

Compare with Definitions

Information

Facts provided or learned about something.
The brochure has information about the city's historical sites.

Advice

An opinion or suggestion about future actions.
His advice was to wait for a better opportunity.

Information

Details or data about something.
The police are seeking more information about the incident.

Advice

Counsel given to guide behavior or choice.
Taking her advice, I started investing early.

Information

News or updates about events.
I received information that the event has been postponed.

Advice

A formal notice of a decision or recommendation.
She received advice from her attorney regarding the legal steps.

Information

Information can be thought of as the resolution of uncertainty; it answers the question of "What an entity is" and thus defines both its essence and the nature of its characteristics. The concept of information has different meanings in different contexts.

Advice

Guidance or recommendations based on one's knowledge or opinion.
He gave me advice on how to handle the situation.

Information

Knowledge or facts learned, especially about a certain subject or event.

Advice

Suggestions about what actions should be taken.
The counselor provided valuable advice about my career options.

Information

The act of informing or the condition of being informed; communication of knowledge
Safety instructions are provided for the information of our passengers.

Advice

Opinion about what could or should be done about a situation or problem; counsel.

Information

(Computers) Processed, stored, or transmitted data.

Advice

Often advices Information communicated; news
Advices from an ambassador.

Information

A numerical measure of the uncertainty of an experimental outcome.

Advice

(uncountable) An opinion offered to guide behavior in an effort to be helpful.
She was offered various pieces of advice on what to do with her new-found wealth.
On the advice of her doctor, Mary cut down on her carbohydrates.
I have some useful advice to give you.
Sushil never took the advice of his parents, but still became rich.

Information

(Law) A formal accusation of a crime made by a public officer rather than by grand jury indictment in instances in which the offense, if a federal crime, is not a felony or in which the offense, if a state crime, is allowed prosecution in that manner rather than by indictment.

Advice

Deliberate consideration; knowledge.

Information

That which resolves uncertainty; anything that answers the question of "what a given entity is".

Advice

Information or news given; intelligence
Late advices from France

Information

Things that are or can be known about a given topic; communicable knowledge of something.
I need some more information about this issue.

Advice

(countable) In language about financial transactions executed by formal documents, an advisory document.
An advice of an incoming settlement payment order may be given to an off-line receiving bank.

Information

The act of informing or imparting knowledge; notification.
For your information, I did this because I wanted to.

Advice

(uncountable) In commercial language, information communicated by letter; used chiefly in reference to drafts or bills of exchange
A letter of advice

Information

A statement of criminal activity brought before a judge or magistrate; in the UK, used to inform a magistrate of an offence and request a warrant; in the US, an accusation brought before a judge without a grand jury indictment.

Advice

A communication providing information, such as how an uncertain area of law might apply to possible future actions
An advice issued by a Monitoring Committee could be applicable in a Dutch court

Information

(obsolete) The act of informing against someone, passing on incriminating knowledge; accusation.

Advice

Counseling to perform a specific legal act.

Information

The systematic imparting of knowledge; education, training.

Advice

Counseling to perform a specific illegal act.

Information

The creation of form; the imparting of a given quality or characteristic; forming, animation.

Advice

In aspect-oriented programming, the code whose execution is triggered when a join point is reached.

Information

[…] the meaning that a human assigns to data by means of the known conventions used in its representation.

Advice

An opinion recommended or offered, as worthy to be followed; counsel.
We may give advice, but we can not give conduct.

Information

(Christianity) Divine inspiration.

Advice

Deliberate consideration; knowledge.
How shall I dote on her with more advice,That thus without advice begin to love her?

Information

A service provided by telephone which provides listed telephone numbers of a subscriber.

Advice

Information or notice given; intelligence; as, late advices from France; - commonly in the plural.

Information

(information theory) Any unambiguous abstract data, the smallest possible unit being the bit.

Advice

Counseling to perform a specific illegal act.

Information

As contrasted with data, information is processed to extract relevant data.

Advice

A proposal for an appropriate course of action

Information

(information technology) Any ordered sequence of symbols (or signals) (that could contain a message).

Information

The act of informing, or communicating knowledge or intelligence.
The active informations of the intellect.

Information

Any fact or set of facts, knowledge, news, or advice, whether communicated by others or obtained by personal study and investigation; any datum that reduces uncertainty about the state of any part of the world; intelligence; knowledge derived from reading, observation, or instruction.
Larger opportunities of information.
He should get some information in the subject he intends to handle.

Information

A proceeding in the nature of a prosecution for some offense against the government, instituted and prosecuted, really or nominally, by some authorized public officer on behalf of the government. It differs from an indictment in criminal cases chiefly in not being based on the finding of a grand jury. See Indictment.

Information

A measure of the number of possible choices of messages contained in a symbol, signal, transmitted message, or other information-bearing object; it is usually quantified as the negative logarithm of the number of allowed symbols that could be contained in the message; for logarithms to the base 2, the measure corresponds to the unit of information, the hartley, which is log210, or 3.323 bits; called also information content. The smallest unit of information that can be contained or transmitted is the bit, corresponding to a yes-or-no decision.

Information

Useful facts, as contrasted with raw data; as, among all this data, there must be some interesting information.

Information

A message received and understood

Information

A collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn;
Statistical data

Information

Knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction

Information

(communication theory) a numerical measure of the uncertainty of an outcome;
The signal contained thousands of bits of information

Information

Formal accusation of a crime

Information

Knowledge gained through study, experience, or communication.
She acquired a lot of information during her research.

Information

The resolution of uncertainty.
The DNA test provided the information needed to solve the case.

Common Curiosities

What is the primary purpose of Information?

The primary purpose of Information is to provide facts or details about a subject.

Is it always safe to act on someone's advice?

Not necessarily. It's crucial to consider the source and context of advice before acting on it.

Why is the source of advice important?

The source of advice is crucial because advice from experienced or expert individuals is typically more reliable.

Can Information be subjective?

Typically, Information is objective and neutral, while Advice is subjective.

Can Information change over time?

Yes, as new research emerges or situations change, Information can evolve.

What does Advice mainly offer?

Advice offers guidance or recommendations on possible actions.

What are potential consequences of providing false information?

Providing false or misleading information can lead to misunderstandings, wrong decisions, and in some contexts, legal implications.

Is all advice beneficial?

Not all advice is beneficial, as it's based on the giver's perspective, which may not always align with the receiver's best interests.

Can both Information and Advice be sought online?

Yes, both Information and Advice can be found online, but it's essential to verify the credibility of the sources.

From whom do people usually seek advice?

People often seek advice from individuals with expertise or experience in a particular field.

Can Information be provided without giving advice?

Yes, one can provide Information without offering any advice on what to do with that information.

Which carries more responsibility: giving Information or Advice?

Both carry responsibility: Information for its accuracy and Advice for its potential consequences.

How can one differentiate between Information and Advice?

Information presents facts about a subject, while Advice offers guidance on actions based on those facts.

Is advice always based on information?

While advice is often informed by information, it's also influenced by personal opinions and experiences.

In which professions is it essential to distinguish between Information and Advice?

Professions like law, medicine, and financial services require a clear distinction between providing information and giving advice.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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