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In vs. En — What's the Difference?

In vs. En — What's the Difference?

Difference Between In and En

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In

Expressing the situation of something that is or appears to be enclosed or surrounded by something else
Dressed in their Sunday best
She saw the bus in the rear-view mirror
I'm living in London

En

A unit of measurement equal to half an em and approximately the average width of typeset characters, used especially for estimating the total amount of space a text will require.

In

Expressing a period of time during which an event happens or a situation remains the case
They met in 1885
I hadn't seen him in years
At one o'clock in the morning

En

The letter n.

In

Expressing the length of time before a future event is expected to happen
I'll see you in fifteen minutes
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En

(Printing) A space equal to half the width of an em.

In

(often followed by a noun without a determiner) expressing a state or condition
I've got to put my affairs in order
To be in love
A woman in her thirties

En

Abbr of English

In

Expressing inclusion or involvement
I read it in a book
Acting in a film

En

(typography) A unit of measurement equal to half an em (half the height of the type in use).

In

Indicating someone's occupation or profession
She works in publishing

En

Him

In

Indicating the language or medium used
Put it in writing
Say it in French

En

It (when the thing being referred to is masculine)

In

As an integral part of (an activity)
In planning public expenditure it is better to be prudent

En

Half an em, that is, half of the unit of space in measuring printed matter. See Em.

In

Expressing a value as a proportion of (a whole)
A local income tax running at six pence in the pound

En

Half the width of an em

In

Expressing movement with the result that someone or something becomes enclosed or surrounded by something else
Come in
Presently the admiral breezed in

In

Expressing the situation of being enclosed or surrounded by something
We were locked in

In

Expressing arrival
The train got in very late

In

(of the tide) rising or at its highest level.

In

Present at one's home or office
We knocked at the door but there was no one in

In

Fashionable
The in thing to do
Pastels and light colours are in this year

In

(of the ball in tennis and similar games) landing within the designated playing area.

In

Batting
Which side is in?

In

A position of influence with someone powerful or famous
She got an in with the promising new artist

In

Within the limits, bounds, or area of
Was hit in the face.
Born in the spring.
A chair in the garden.

In

From the outside to a point within; into
Threw the letter in the wastebasket.

In

To or at a situation or condition of
Was split in two.
In debt.
A woman in love.

In

Having the activity, occupation, or function of
A life in politics.
The officer in command.

In

During the act or process of
Tripped in racing for the bus.

In

With the arrangement or order of
Fabric that fell in luxuriant folds.
Arranged to purchase the car in equal payments.

In

After the style or form of
A poem in iambic pentameter.

In

With the characteristic, attribute, or property of
A tall man in an overcoat.

In

By means of
Paid in cash.

In

Made with or through the medium of
A statue in bronze.
A note written in German.

In

With the aim or purpose of
Followed in pursuit.

In

With reference to
Six inches in depth.
Has faith in your judgment.

In

Used to indicate the second and larger term of a ratio or proportion
Saved only one in ten.

In

To or toward the inside
Opened the door and stepped in.

In

To or toward a destination or goal
The mob closed in.

In

(Sports) So as to score, as by crossing home plate in baseball
Singled the runner in.

In

Within a place, as of business or residence
The manager is in before anyone else.

In

So as to be available or under one's control
We can proceed when all the evidence is in.

In

So as to include or incorporate
Fold in the egg whites.

In

So as to occupy a position of success or favor
Campaigned hard and was voted in.

In

In a particular relationship
Got in bad with their supervisor.

In

Located inside; inner.

In

Incoming; inward
Took the in bus.

In

Holding office; having power
The in party.

In

Currently fashionable
The in thing to wear this season.

In

Concerned with or attuned to the latest fashions
The in crowd.

In

Relating to, understandable to, or coming from an exclusive group
An in reference.

In

One that has position, influence, or power
The ins against the outs.

In

(Informal) Influence; power
Had an in with the authorities.

In

Used to indicate location, inclusion, or position within spatial, temporal or other limits.

In

Contained by.
The dog is in the kennel.
There were three pickles in a jar.

In

Within the bounds or limits of.
I like living in the city.
There are lots of trees in the park.

In

Surrounded by; among; amidst.
We are in the enemy camp.
Her plane is in the air.
Waiter! There's a fly in my soup!

In

Wearing (an item of clothing).
I glanced over at the pretty girl in the red dress.

In

Part of; a member of; out of; from among.
You are one in a million.
She's in an orchestra.

In

During (a period of time).
My birthday is in the first week of December.
Easter falls in the fourth lunar month.
The country reached a high level of prosperity in his first term.

In

Within (a certain elapsed time); by the end of.
Will you be able to finish this in a week?
The massacre resulted in over 1000 deaths in three hours.

In

At the end of (a period of time).
They said they would call us in a week.

In

Characterized by.
Many English nouns in -is form their plurals in -es.

In

Into.
Less water gets in your boots this way.
She stood there looking in the window longingly.

In

Used to indicate limit, qualification, condition, or circumstance.
In replacing the faucet washers, he felt he was making his contribution to the environment.

In

Indicating an order or arrangement.
My fat rolls around in folds.

In

Denoting a state of the subject.
He stalked away in anger.
John is in a coma.

In

Indicates, connotatively, a place-like form of someone's (or something's) personality, as his, her or its psychic and physical characteristics.
You've got a friend in me.
He's met his match in her.

In

Pertaining to; with regard to.
There has been no change in his condition.
What grade did he get in English?

In

Used to indicate means, medium, format, genre, or instrumentality.

In

(of something offered or given in an exchange) In the form of, in the denomination of.
Please pay me in cash — preferably in tens and twenties.
The deposit can be in any legal tender, even in gold.
Her generosity was rewarded in the success of its recipients.

In

Used to indicate a language, script, tone, etc. of a text, speech, etc.
Beethoven's "Symphony No. 5" in C minor is among his most popular.
His speech was in French, but was simultaneously translated into eight languages.
When you write in cursive, it's illegible.
Military letters should be formal in tone, but not stilted.

In

To enclose.

In

To take in; to harvest.

In

At or towards the interior of a defined space, such as a building or room.
Suddenly a strange man walked in.
Would you like that to take away or eat in?
He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and dived in.

In

Towards the speaker or other reference point.
They flew in from London last night.
For six hours the tide flows in, then for another six hours it flows out.

In

So as to be enclosed or surrounded by something.
Bring the water to the boil and drop the vegetables in.

In

After the beginning of something.
The show still didn't become interesting 20 minutes in.

In

(in combination, after a verb) Denotes a gathering of people assembled for the stated activity, sometimes, though not always, suggesting a protest.
Sing-in, pray-in, hug-in; see also be-in, love-in, sit-in, teach-in.

In

A position of power or influence, or a way to get it.
His parents got him an in with the company.

In

One who, or that which, is in; especially, one who is in office.

In

(sport) The state of a batter/batsman who is currently batting; see innings.

In

A re-entrant angle; a nook or corner.

In

Abbreviation of inch; inches

In

(not comparable) Located indoors, especially at home or at one's office or place of work.
Is Mr. Smith in?

In

(not comparable) Located inside something.
Little by little I pushed the snake into the basket, until finally all of it was in.

In

Falling or remaining within the bounds of the playing area.
If the tennis ball bounces on the line then it's in.

In

Inserted or fitted into something.
I've discovered why the TV wasn't working – the plug wasn't in!

In

Having been collected or received.
The replies to the questionnaires are now all in.

In

In fashion; popular.
Skirts are in this year.

In

Incoming.
The in train

In

Furled or stowed.

In

Of the tide, at or near its highest level.
You can't get round the headland when the tide's in.

In

(legal) With privilege or possession; used to denote a holding, possession, or seisin
In by descent;
In by purchase;
In of the seisin of her husband

In

(cricket) Currently batting.

In

Having familiarity or involvement with somebody.
He is very in with the Joneses.

In

(informal) Having a favourable position, such as a position of influence or expected gain, in relation to another person.
I think that bird fancies you. You're in there, mate!

In

(of fire or fuel) Burning; ablaze.

In

The specific signification of in is situation or place with respect to surrounding, environment, encompassment, etc. It is used with verbs signifying being, resting, or moving within limits, or within circumstances or conditions of any kind conceived of as limiting, confining, or investing, either wholly or in part. In its different applications, it approaches some of the meanings of, and sometimes is interchangeable with, within, into, on, at, of, and among.

In

With reference to space or place; as, he lives in Boston; he traveled in Italy; castles in the air.
The babe lying in a manger.
Thy sun sets weeping in the lowly west.
Situated in the forty-first degree of latitude.
Matter for censure in every page.

In

With reference to circumstances or conditions; as, he is in difficulties; she stood in a blaze of light.
Wrapt in sweet sounds, as in bright veils.

In

With reference to a whole which includes or comprises the part spoken of; as, the first in his family; the first regiment in the army.
Nine in ten of those who enter the ministry.

In

With reference to physical surrounding, personal states, etc., abstractly denoted; as, I am in doubt; the room is in darkness; to live in fear.
When shall we three meet again,In thunder, lightning, or in rain?

In

With reference to character, reach, scope, or influence considered as establishing a limitation; as, to be in one's favor.
Sounds inharmonious in themselves, and harsh.

In

With reference to movement or tendency toward a certain limit or environment; - sometimes equivalent to into; as, to put seed in the ground; to fall in love; to end in death; to put our trust in God.
He would not plunge his brother in despair.
She had no jewels to deposit in their caskets.

In

With reference to a limit of time; as, in an hour; it happened in the last century; in all my life.

In

Not out; within; inside. In, the preposition, becomes an adverb by omission of its object, leaving it as the representative of an adverbial phrase, the context indicating what the omitted object is; as, he takes in the situation (i. e., he comprehends it in his mind); the Republicans were in (i. e., in office); in at one ear and out at the other (i. e., in or into the head); his side was in (i. e., in the turn at the bat); he came in (i. e., into the house).
Their vacation . . . falls in so pat with ours.

In

With privilege or possession; - used to denote a holding, possession, or seisin; as, in by descent; in by purchase; in of the seisin of her husband.

In

One who is in office; - the opposite of out.

In

A reëntrant angle; a nook or corner.
All the ins and outs of this neighborhood.

In

To inclose; to take in; to harvest.
He that ears my land spares my team and gives me leave to in the crop.

In

A unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

In

A rare soft silvery metallic element; occurs in small quantities in sphalerite

In

A state in midwestern United States

In

Holding office;
The in party

In

Directed or bound inward;
Took the in bus
The in basket

In

Currently fashionable;
The in thing to do
Large shoulder pads are in

In

To or toward the inside of;
Come in
Smash in the door

In

Inside an enclosed space

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