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Hex vs. Curse — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 30, 2023
A hex is a specific spell or charm meant to cause harm, while a curse is a broad expression or wish of misfortune on someone.
Hex vs. Curse — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Hex and Curse

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Key Differences

Hex and Curse, both connected with the realm of magic and superstition, have distinct nuances. A hex often refers to a magical spell, specifically cast to bring harm or misfortune. On the other hand, a curse, while also indicating harm, can be a broader term and may not always be associated with magical practices.
In folklore and popular culture, the term hex is usually associated with witches or individuals possessing mystical powers. Casting a hex would require certain rituals, symbols, or chants. Curse, conversely, is a more versatile word. A person might curse another out of anger without necessarily invoking any magical rite.
Both hex and curse are laden with negative connotations, wishing ill will upon someone or something. However, while a hex always carries the weight of intentionality behind it, a curse might sometimes be an impulsive utterance, stemming from frustration or annoyance.
A hex, in some cultures, might be seen as a more potent and targeted form of magical malevolence, while a curse could range from a mere verbal expression of displeasure to a potent magical spell. It's essential to note that perceptions of both terms can vary based on cultural, historical, and regional contexts.
While the realms of magic and mysticism often blur the lines between hexes and curses, understanding their subtle differences can offer a clearer perspective. Essentially, a hex is a type of curse, but not all curses are hexes.
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Comparison Chart

Nature

Specific magical spell
Broad expression or wish

Intent

Almost always harmful
Can be harmful or merely an expression of annoyance

Association

Often linked with witchcraft
Can be magical or non-magical

Usage

Requires rituals, symbols, or chants
Can be an impulsive utterance

Breadth

A subset of curses
A broader category encompassing many types of ill wishes

Compare with Definitions

Hex

A jinx or ill omen.
There's a hex on that old house; all its owners face bad luck.

Curse

An expression of wish that misfortune falls upon someone.
He shouted a curse at the thief.

Hex

A bewitchment or enchantment meant to bring harm.
The town feared the witch for her ability to hex.

Curse

A curse (also called an imprecation, malediction, hex, execration, malison, anathema, or commination) is any expressed wish that some form of adversity or misfortune will befall or attach to one or more persons, a place, or an object. In particular, "curse" may refer to such a wish or pronouncement made effective by a supernatural or spiritual power, such as a god or gods, a spirit, or a natural force, or else as a kind of spell by magic or witchcraft; in the latter sense, a curse can also be called a hex or a jinx.

Hex

A charm or amulet with malevolent intentions.
He wore a hex around his neck, wishing misfortune to his enemies.

Curse

An appeal or prayer for evil or misfortune to befall someone or something.

Hex

Cast a spell on; bewitch
He hexed her with his fingers

Curse

Evil or misfortune viewed as resulting from such an appeal
Believed that the amulet would ward off curses.

Hex

A magic spell; a curse
A death hex

Curse

A source or cause of evil; a scourge
“Selfishness is the greatest curse of the human race” (William Ewart Gladstone).

Hex

Short for hexadecimal

Curse

A profane word or phrase; a swearword.

Hex

Short for hexadecimal

Curse

(Ecclesiastical) A censure, ban, or anathema.

Hex

An evil spell; a curse.

Curse

(Offensive) Menstruation. Used with the.

Hex

One that brings bad luck.

Curse

To invoke evil or misfortune upon; damn.

Hex

To put a hex on.

Curse

To swear at
Cursed the car because it wouldn't start.

Hex

To bring or wish bad luck to
"Chilly evening weather and a chain of minor snafus seemed to hex the $5,000-a-seat gala on Governors Island" (Newsweek).

Curse

To bring evil upon; afflict
Was cursed with crippling arthritis.

Hex

Hexagonal. Used of hardware, such as bolts and screws, with hexagonal heads or hexagonal sockets.

Curse

(Ecclesiastical) To put under a ban or anathema; excommunicate.

Hex

(transitive) To cast a spell on (specifically an evil spell), to bewitch.

Curse

To utter curses; swear.

Hex

An evil spell or curse.

Curse

A supernatural detriment or hindrance; a bane.

Hex

A witch.

Curse

A prayer or imprecation that harm may befall someone.

Hex

(rare) A spell (now rare but still found in compounds such as hex sign and hexcraft).

Curse

The cause of great harm, evil, or misfortune; that which brings evil or severe affliction; torment.

Hex

Clipping of hexadecimal

Curse

A vulgar epithet.

Hex

A hexagonal space on a game board.

Curse

A woman's menses.

Hex

(climbing) a hexagon-shaped item of rock climbing equipment intended to be wedged into a crack or other opening in the rock.

Curse

(transitive) To place a curse upon (a person or object).

Hex

An evil spell;
A witch put a curse on his whole family
He put the whammy on me

Curse

To call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon; to imprecate evil upon; to execrate.

Hex

Cast a spell over someone or something; put a hex on someone or something

Curse

(transitive) To speak or shout a vulgar curse or epithet.

Hex

Of or pertaining to a number system having 16 as its base

Curse

(intransitive) To use offensive or morally inappropriate language.

Hex

A magical spell cast to harm someone.
She believed someone had put a hex on her.

Curse

To bring great evil upon; to be the cause of serious harm or unhappiness to; to furnish with that which will be a cause of deep trouble; to afflict or injure grievously; to harass or torment.

Hex

An invocation of bad luck.
He felt like there was a hex on his endeavors as nothing went right.

Curse

To call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon; to imprecate evil upon; to execrate.
Thou shalt not . . . curse the ruler of thy people.
Ere sunset I'll make thee curse the deed.

Curse

To bring great evil upon; to be the cause of serious harm or unhappiness to; to furnish with that which will be a cause of deep trouble; to afflict or injure grievously; to harass or torment.
On impious realms and barbarous kings imposeThy plagues, and curse 'em with such sons as those.

Curse

To utter imprecations or curses; to affirm or deny with imprecations; to swear.
Then began he to curse and to swear.
His spirits hear me,And yet I need must curse.

Curse

An invocation of, or prayer for, harm or injury; malediction.
Lady, you know no rules of charity,Which renders good for bad, blessings for curses.

Curse

Evil pronounced or invoked upon another, solemnly, or in passion; subjection to, or sentence of, divine condemnation.
The priest shall write these curses in a book.
Curses, like chickens, come home to roost.

Curse

The cause of great harm, evil, or misfortune; that which brings evil or severe affliction; torment.
The common curse of mankind, folly and ignorance.
All that I eat, or drink, or shall beget,Is propagated curse.

Curse

Profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger;
Expletives were deleted

Curse

An appeal to some supernatural power to inflict evil on someone or some group

Curse

An evil spell;
A witch put a curse on his whole family
He put the whammy on me

Curse

Something causes misery or death;
The bane of my life

Curse

A severe affliction

Curse

Utter obscenities or profanities;
The drunken men were cursing loudly in the street

Curse

Heap obscenities upon;
The taxi driver who felt he didn't get a high enough tip cursed the passenger

Curse

Wish harm upon; invoke evil upon;
The bad witch cursed the child

Curse

Exclude from a church or a religious community;
The gay priest was excommunicated when he married his partner

Curse

A magical spell intended to harm or punish.
The old legend spoke of a curse on the treasure.

Curse

An affliction or bad luck seen as sent by a higher power.
The family believed they were under a curse for generations.

Curse

A swear or profane word.
He let out a curse when he stubbed his toe.

Curse

A source of ongoing problems or difficulties.
The old car was nothing but a curse with its constant breakdowns.

Common Curiosities

Is a hex stronger than a curse?

A hex is a specific type of curse, so its potency can vary, but it's always intended to cause harm.

Is a hex always meant to cause harm?

Typically, a hex is intended to cause harm or misfortune.

Can a curse be non-magical?

Yes, a curse can be a mere verbal expression of annoyance or anger without magical intent.

Can a curse be accidental?

While a hex requires intention, a curse can sometimes be an impulsive utterance without intent.

Is a hex the same as a jinx?

While similar, a jinx typically refers to bad luck, while a hex is a specific magical spell to cause harm.

Can objects be cursed or hexed?

Folklore and legends often speak of cursed or hexed objects bringing misfortune to those who possess them.

Are hexes and curses always associated with negative outcomes?

While both terms primarily denote negative intentions, context matters. Some might use "curse" more casually.

Can anyone cast a hex?

In folklore, hexes are often cast by those with magical knowledge or abilities.

Can you break a hex or curse?

In many cultures and traditions, there are rituals or practices believed to break or counteract hexes and curses.

Which is older, the concept of a hex or a curse?

Both concepts are ancient and can be found in early cultures and literature, so it's hard to determine which came first.

Are hexes and curses real?

Beliefs in hexes and curses vary by culture and individual. Some believe in their power, while others see them as superstition.

Is "curse" ever used positively?

Rarely, but in some contexts, "curse" might be used humorously or ironically.

Are hexes always associated with witchcraft?

Often, but not exclusively. Hexes can be part of other magical or cultural practices.

How can I differentiate between a hex and a curse in literature?

Context is key. Hexes usually involve specific spells or rituals, while curses might be broader in scope.

Can a hex be a protective charm?

Traditionally, hexes are harmful. Protective charms are often called amulets or talismans.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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