Ask Difference

Gap vs. Lap — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Maham Liaqat — Updated on March 14, 2024
"Gap" is a space or interval between two objects or points, often suggesting a separation or a missing part. "Lap" can denote several things including the upper legs when sitting, a complete circuit of a racecourse, or the act of overlapping something.
Gap vs. Lap — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Gap and Lap

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Key Differences

A "gap" can be physical, like the space between two teeth, or metaphorical, such as a gap in knowledge or understanding. It implies an absence or void that might need to be filled or bridged. For example, a gap year is a period taken off, typically between high school and college, while a generation gap refers to the differences in attitudes between people of different generations.
"Lap" has diverse meanings depending on the context. When referring to a person, it describes the area formed by the upper thighs when sitting down, where objects like books or children can be placed. In sports, a lap is the completion of a circuit around a race track. "Lap" can also describe the action of a liquid washing gently against something, typically in gentle waves, or the act of overlapping layers of a material.
In sports or racing contexts, closing a "gap" means reducing the distance or time between competitors, while completing a "lap" indicates finishing a circuit of the track. In construction or craftsmanship, "lapping" materials means overlapping them to create a continuous surface or to join them securely.
The choice between "gap" and "lap" depends on the context and the specific meaning intended, whether it's describing a space, an action, or a relative position.

Comparison Chart

Definition

A space or interval between two objects or points.
Can refer to the upper legs when sitting, a circuit of a racecourse, or the act of overlapping.
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Contexts

Physical spaces, absences, intervals.
Human anatomy, sports, craftsmanship, the action of liquid.

Implications

Suggests a separation, void, or something missing.
Depends on context: physical position, action in sports, gentle action of liquid, or layering technique.

Examples

Gap between teeth, gap year, generation gap.
Sitting on one's lap, completing a lap in racing, the lap of waves against the shore.

Compare with Definitions

Gap

An open space between objects or points.
She noticed a small gap in the fence.

Lap

The flat area formed by the thighs when sitting.
The cat curled up in her lap.

Gap

A break or interruption in continuity.
There's a significant gap in his resume.

Lap

A complete circuit around a track in racing.
The runner completed his final lap.

Gap

In technology or markets, a gap can refer to an unmet need or opportunity.
The new app fills a gap in the market for busy professionals.

Lap

The act or process of one thing laying over another, often in layers.
The roofing tiles were installed with a slight lap.

Gap

A disparity or difference, such as in opinion or understanding.
The cultural gap between generations is widening.

Lap

The gentle washing action of water against a shore or boat.
The sound of the waves lapping against the hull was soothing.

Gap

Used in phrases like "mind the gap," referring to the space between a train and platform.
The announcement reminded passengers to mind the gap.

Lap

In competitive contexts, to overtake a competitor by a full circuit.
The lead cyclist lapped several slower competitors.

Gap

An opening in a solid structure or surface; a cleft or breach
Wriggled through a gap in the fence.
A large gap in the wall where the artillery shell had exploded.

Lap

A lap is a surface (usually horizontal) created between the knee and hips of a biped when it is in a seated or lying down position. The lap of a parent or loved one is seen as a physically and psychologically comfortable place for a child to sit.In some countries where Christmas is celebrated, it has been a tradition for children to sit on the lap of a person dressed as Santa Claus to tell Santa what they want for Christmas, and have their picture taken, but this practice has since been questioned in some of these countries, where this sort of contact between children and unfamiliar adults raises concerns.Among adults, a person sitting on the lap of another usually indicates an intimate or romantic relationship between the two; this is a factor in the erotic activity in strip clubs known as a lap dance, where one person straddles the lap of the other and gyrates their lower extremities in a provocative manner.A Lap steel guitar is a type of steel guitar played in a sitting position with the instrument placed horizontally across the player's knees.

Gap

A break in a line of defense.

Lap

The front area from the waist to the knees of a seated person.

Gap

An opening through mountains; a pass.

Lap

The portion of a garment that covers the lap.

Gap

A space between objects or points; an aperture
A gap between his front teeth.

Lap

A hanging or flaplike part, especially of a garment.

Gap

An interruption of continuity
A nine-minute gap in the recorded conversation.
Needed to fill in the gaps in her knowledge.

Lap

An area of responsibility, interest, or control
An opportunity that dropped in his lap.

Gap

A conspicuous difference or imbalance; a disparity
A gap between revenue and spending.
The widening gap between rich and poor.

Lap

A part that overlaps.

Gap

A problematic situation resulting from such a disparity
The budget gap.
The technology gap.

Lap

The amount by which one part overlaps another.

Gap

A spark gap.

Lap

One complete round or circuit, especially of a racetrack.

Gap

To make an opening or openings in
A wall that was gapped.

Lap

One complete length of a straight course, as of a swimming pool.

Gap

To make or adjust a space between (objects or points) or in (a device)
Gap boards on a deck.
Gap a spark plug.

Lap

A segment or stage, as of a trip.

Gap

To be or become open
Her coat gapped open.

Lap

A length, as of rope, required to make one complete turn around something.

Gap

An opening in anything made by breaking or parting.
He made a gap in the fence by kicking at a weak spot.

Lap

The act of lapping or encircling.

Gap

An opening allowing passage or entrance.
We can slip through that gap between the buildings.

Lap

A continuous band or layer of cotton, flax, or other fiber.

Gap

An opening that implies a breach or defect.
There is a gap between the roof and the gutter.

Lap

A wheel, disk, or slab of leather or metal, either stationary or rotating, used for polishing and smoothing.

Gap

A vacant space or time.
I have a gap in my schedule next Tuesday.

Lap

The act or an instance of lapping.

Gap

A hiatus, a pause in something which is otherwise continuous.
I'm taking a gap.
You must wait for a gap in the traffic before crossing the road.

Lap

The amount taken in by lapping.

Gap

A vacancy, deficit, absence, or lack.
Their departure has left a gap in the workforce.
Find words to fill the gaps in an incomplete sentence.

Lap

The sound of lapping.

Gap

A mountain or hill pass.
The exploring party went through the high gap in the mountains.

Lap

A watery food or drink.

Gap

(baseball) The regions between the outfielders.
Jones doubled through the gap.

Lap

To place or lay (something) so as to overlap another
Lapped the roof tiles so that water would run off.

Gap

The shortfall between the amount the medical insurer will pay to the service provider and the scheduled fee for the item.

Lap

To lie partly over or on
Each shingle lapping the next.
Shadows that lapped the wall.

Gap

(AU) (usually written as "the gap") The disparity between the indigenous and non-indigenous communities with regard to life expectancy, education, health, etc.

Lap

To fold (something) over onto itself
A cloth edge that had been lapped and sewn to make a hem.

Gap

(genetics) An unsequenced region in a sequence alignment.

Lap

To wrap or wind around (something); encircle.

Gap

(transitive) To notch, as a sword or knife.

Lap

To envelop in something; swathe
Models who were lapped in expensive furs.

Gap

(transitive) To make an opening in; to breach.

Lap

To join (pieces, as of wood) by means of a scarf or lap joint.

Gap

(transitive) To check the size of a gap.
I gapped all the spark plugs in my car, but then realized I had used the wrong manual and had made them too small.

Lap

(Sports) To get ahead of (an opponent) in a race by one or more complete circuits of the course, as in running, or by two or more lengths of a pool in swimming.

Gap

To leave suddenly.

Lap

To convert (cotton or other fibers) into a sheet or layer.

Gap

An opening in anything made by breaking or parting; as, a gap in a fence; an opening for a passage or entrance; an opening which implies a breach or defect; a vacant space or time; a hiatus; a mountain pass.
Miseries ensued by the opening of that gap.
It would make a great gap in your own honor.

Lap

To polish (a surface) until smooth.

Gap

The vertical distance between two superposed surfaces, esp. in a biplane.

Lap

To hone (two mating parts) against each other until closely fitted.

Gap

To notch, as a sword or knife.

Lap

To lie partly on or over something; overlap.

Gap

To make an opening in; to breach.
Their masses are gapp'd with our grape.

Lap

To form a lap or fold.

Gap

A conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures;
Gap between income and outgo
The spread between lending and borrowing costs

Lap

To wind around or enfold something.

Gap

An open or empty space in or between things;
There was a small opening between the trees
The explosion made a gap in the wall

Lap

To take in (a liquid or food) by lifting it with the tongue.

Gap

A narrow opening;
He opened the window a crack

Lap

To wash or slap against with soft liquid sounds
Waves lapping the side of the boat.

Gap

A pass between mountain peaks

Lap

To take in a liquid or food with the tongue.

Gap

An act of delaying or interrupting the continuity;
It was presented without commercial breaks

Lap

To wash against something with soft liquid sounds.

Gap

Make an opening or gap in

Lap

The loose part of a coat; the lower part of a garment that plays loosely; a skirt; an apron.

Lap

An edge; a border; a hem, as of cloth.

Lap

The part of the clothing that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down; that part of the person thus covered.

Lap

(figuratively) a place of rearing and fostering

Lap

The upper legs of a seated person.
The boy was sitting on his mother's lap.

Lap

The female pudenda.

Lap

(construction) A component that overlaps or covers any portion of itself or of an adjacent component.

Lap

The act or process of lapping.

Lap

That part of any substance or fixture which extends over, or lies upon, or by the side of, a part of another.
The lap of a board

Lap

The state or condition of being in part extended over or by the side of something else; or the extent of the overlapping.
The second boat got a lap of half its length on the leader.

Lap

The amount by which a slide valve at its half stroke overlaps a port in the seat, being equal to the distance the valve must move from its mid stroke position in order to begin to open the port. Used alone, lap refers to outside lap (see below).

Lap

(sports) One circuit around a race track.
To run twenty laps
To drive the fastest lap in qualifying
To win by three laps

Lap

(swimming) The traversal of one length of the pool, or (less commonly) one length and back again.
To swim two laps

Lap

In card playing and other games, the points won in excess of the number necessary to complete a game;—so called when they are counted in the score of the following game.

Lap

A sheet, layer, or bat, of cotton fiber prepared for the carding machine.

Lap

A piece of brass, lead, or other soft metal, used to hold a cutting or polishing powder in cutting glass, gems, etc. or in polishing cutlery, etc. It is usually in the form of a wheel or disk that revolves on a vertical axis.

Lap

The taking of liquid into the mouth with the tongue.

Lap

Liquor; alcoholic drink.

Lap

(transitive) To enfold; to hold as in one's lap; to cherish.

Lap

(transitive) To rest or recline in a lap, or as in a lap.

Lap

(transitive) To fold; to bend and lay over or on something.
To lap a piece of cloth

Lap

(transitive) to wrap around, enwrap, wrap up
To lap a bandage around a finger

Lap

(transitive) to envelop, enfold
Lapped in luxury

Lap

(intransitive) to wind around

Lap

(transitive) To place or lay (one thing) so as to overlap another.
One laps roof tiles so that water can run off.

Lap

(transitive) To polish, e.g., a surface, until smooth.

Lap

(intransitive) To be turned or folded; to lie partly on or over something; to overlap.
The cloth laps back.
The boats lap; the edges lap.

Lap

To overtake a straggler in a race by completing one more whole lap than the straggler.

Lap

To cut or polish with a lap, as glass, gems, cutlery, etc.

Lap

(ambitransitive) To take (liquid) into the mouth with the tongue; to lick up with a quick motion of the tongue.
Don’t lap your soup like that, you look like a dog.

Lap

To wash against a surface with a splashing sound; to swash.

Lap

Clipping of laparoscopic

Lap

The loose part of a coat; the lower part of a garment that plays loosely; a skirt; an apron.

Lap

An edge; a border; a hem, as of cloth.
If he cuts off but a lap of truth's garment, his heart smites him.

Lap

The part of the clothing that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down; that part of the person thus covered; figuratively, a place of rearing and fostering; as, to be reared in the lap of luxury.
Men expect that happiness should drop into their laps.

Lap

That part of any substance or fixture which extends over, or lies upon, or by the side of, a part of another; as, the lap of a board; also, the measure of such extension over or upon another thing.

Lap

The amount by which a slide valve at its half stroke overlaps a port in the seat, being equal to the distance the valve must move from its mid stroke position in order to begin to open the port. Used alone, lap refers to outside lap. See Outside lap (below).

Lap

The state or condition of being in part extended over or by the side of something else; or the extent of the overlapping; as, the second boat got a lap of half its length on the leader.

Lap

One circuit around a race track, esp. when the distance is a small fraction of a mile; as, to run twenty laps; to win by three laps. See Lap, to fold, 2.

Lap

In card playing and other games, the points won in excess of the number necessary to complete a game; - so called when they are counted in the score of the following game.

Lap

A sheet, layer, or bat, of cotton fiber prepared for the carding machine.

Lap

A piece of brass, lead, or other soft metal, used to hold a cutting or polishing powder in cutting glass, gems, and the like, or in polishing cutlery, etc. It is usually in the form of wheel or disk, which revolves on a vertical axis.

Lap

The act of lapping with, or as with, the tongue; as, to take anything into the mouth with a lap.

Lap

The sound of lapping.

Lap

To rest or recline in a lap, or as in a lap.
To lap his head on lady's breast.

Lap

To cut or polish with a lap, as glass, gems, cutlery, etc. See 1st Lap, 10.

Lap

To fold; to bend and lay over or on something; as, to lap a piece of cloth.

Lap

To wrap or wind around something.
About the paper . . . I lapped several times a slender thread of very black silk.

Lap

To infold; to hold as in one's lap; to cherish.
Her garment spreads, and laps him in the folds.

Lap

To lay or place over anything so as to partly or wholly cover it; as, to lap one shingle over another; to lay together one partly over another; as, to lap weather-boards; also, to be partly over, or by the side of (something); as, the hinder boat lapped the foremost one.

Lap

To lay together one over another, as fleeces or slivers for further working.

Lap

To be turned or folded; to lie partly upon or by the side of something, or of one another; as, the cloth laps back; the boats lap; the edges lap.
The upper wings are opacous; at their hinder ends, where they lap over, transparent, like the wing of a flay.

Lap

To take up drink or food with the tongue; to drink or feed by licking up something.
The dogs by the River Nilus's side, being thirsty, lap hastily as they run along the shore.

Lap

To make a sound like that produced by taking up drink with the tongue.
I heard the ripple washing in the reeds,And the wild water lapping on the crag.

Lap

To take into the mouth with the tongue; to lick up with a quick motion of the tongue.
They 'II take suggestion as a cat laps milk.

Lap

The upper side of the thighs of a seated person;
He picked up the little girl and plopped her down in his lap

Lap

An area of control or responsibility;
The job fell right in my lap

Lap

The part of a piece of clothing that covers the thighs;
His lap was covered with food stains

Lap

A flap that lies over another part;
The lap of the shingles should be at least ten inches

Lap

Movement once around a course;
He drove an extra lap just for insurance

Lap

Touching with the tongue;
The dog's laps were warm and wet

Lap

Lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

Lap

Pass the tongue over;
The dog licked her hand

Lap

Move with or cause to move with a whistling or hissing sound;
The bubbles swoshed around in the glass
The curtain swooshed open

Lap

Take up with the tongue;
The cat lapped up the milk
The cub licked the milk from its mother's breast

Lap

Wash or flow against;
The waves laved the shore

Common Curiosities

Can the term "lap" refer to both an action and a location?

Yes, "lap" can refer to the action of lapping, as in a liquid gently washing over something, and also to a location, as in the area formed by the thighs when sitting.

How might one "close a gap" in a competitive scenario?

In a competitive scenario, "closing a gap" typically means reducing the distance, time, or performance difference between competitors, aiming to reach or surpass others.

What does the term "gap" typically refer to?

"Gap" usually refers to a space or opening between two things or a break in continuity.

What differentiates a gap from a lap in a physical context?

A "gap" is an open space or interval between things, suggesting separation, while a "lap" in a physical context refers to the area formed by the upper thighs when sitting or the action of layering.

Is completing a "lap" in racing always a physical action?

Yes, completing a "lap" in racing involves physically moving around a set course or track, whether it's by running, driving, swimming, etc.

Can "lap" refer to a part of the human body?

Yes, "lap" refers to the upper surface of the thighs of a seated person.

What does it mean to "lap" in a competitive race?

To "lap" in a race means to overtake a competitor by one complete lap, effectively putting you a full circuit ahead of them.

What is a "generation gap"?

A "generation gap" refers to the differences in opinions, values, or trends between one generation and another.

How is the concept of a "gap" used in social or economic contexts?

In social or economic contexts, a "gap" often refers to a disparity or difference, such as the wealth gap or the gender pay gap, indicating a significant divide between groups.

How is "gap" used in the context of knowledge or skills?

In knowledge or skills, a "gap" indicates a deficiency or lack of something, such as a "skills gap" in the workforce.

Is "gap" used in fashion terminology?

Yes, "gap" can describe the space between clothing and the body, such as a gap at the back of a shoe or between buttons on a shirt.

Can "lap" have a temporal meaning?

While less common, "lap" can metaphorically imply overlap or coverage in a temporal sense, such as events happening in overlapping time frames.

Is there a linguistic usage for "lap"?

Yes, "lap" can be used in linguistics to describe the action of the tongue in producing certain sounds, known as "lapping."

Can "lap" be used in a technological context?

"Lap" can refer to a technique in manufacturing, known as "lapping," which is a process of grinding or polishing to achieve a flat or smooth surface.

How does "gap" relate to geography or topography?

In geography, a "gap" can refer to a low point or pass cutting through a mountain range or an area.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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