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Fat vs. Chubby — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on October 29, 2023
"Fat" can be a noun referring to a substance in bodies and food, or an adjective describing excess flesh. "Chubby" is an adjective suggesting a plump or rounded appearance, often in a mild or endearing way.
Fat vs. Chubby — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Fat and Chubby

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Key Differences

"Fat" is a versatile term in the English language. As a noun, it designates a natural oily or greasy substance occurring in animal bodies, especially when deposited as a layer under the skin. As an adjective, "fat" describes someone or something with a thick or large buildup of flesh. Conversely, "chubby" is exclusively an adjective, typically denoting a slightly overweight or broad appearance, often without the negative connotations "fat" can carry.
When discussing nutrition and diet, "fat" plays a significant role. It's one of the primary macronutrients, essential for proper body function. Foods like avocados, nuts, and oils are considered sources of healthy fats. "Chubby", in a nutritional context, isn't used to describe food components but rather an individual's appearance, suggesting they might be carrying a bit of extra weight.
In terms of connotation, "fat" can be neutral, technical, or even derogatory depending on the context. Medical professionals might use "fat" in a clinical sense, but it can also be used pejoratively in everyday language. "Chubby" tends to have a softer, more affectionate tone, often used to describe babies or children, signifying a certain roundness or plumpness.
Another difference lies in the scope of usage. "Fat" can refer to animals, humans, or even inanimate objects, implying thickness or width. For instance, one might say, "The book is fat with pages." "Chubby", however, is usually reserved for living beings, particularly humans, highlighting a general roundness in appearance.
Lastly, while "fat" can indicate a more pronounced degree of overweight when describing a person, "chubby" is more subdued, often implying just a bit of extra flesh, not necessarily obesity or significant overweight.
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Comparison Chart

Part of Speech

Noun (substance) & Adjective (description)
Adjective (description)

Nutritional Context

Refers to a macronutrient in food
Does not refer to food content

Connotation

Can be neutral or derogatory
Typically mild or endearing

Usage Scope

Humans, animals, objects
Primarily humans

Degree of Overweight

Can suggest a wider range from mild to significant
Usually implies slight overweight

Compare with Definitions

Fat

The best or most rewarding part of something.
Working on cutting-edge projects is the fat of the job.

Chubby

Full, plump, or rounded in shape.
He has chubby fingers, perfect for playing the piano.

Fat

Thickness in dimension or size.
The fat book took me months to finish.

Chubby

Slightly overweight in a way that looks pleasant or cute.
The chubby baby giggled when tickled.

Fat

In nutrition, biology, and chemistry, fat usually means any ester of fatty acids, or a mixture of such compounds, most commonly those that occur in living beings or in food.The term often refers specifically to triglycerides (triple esters of glycerol), that are the main components of vegetable oils and of fatty tissue in animals; or, even more narrowly, to triglycerides that are solid or semisolid at room temperature, thus excluding oils. The term may also be used more broadly as a synonym of lipid—any substance of biological relevance, composed of carbon, hydrogen, or oxygen, that is insoluble in water but soluble in non-polar solvents.

Chubby

Having a noticeable amount of extra flesh, but not excessively so.
She was always chubby as a child but slimmed down in her teens.

Fat

A natural oily substance occurring in animal bodies, especially when deposited as a layer under the skin or around certain organs
Whales and seals insulate themselves with layers of fat

Chubby

Bulging or filled out, often in a desirable manner.
His wallet was chubby with dollar bills.

Fat

Any of a group of natural esters of glycerol and various fatty acids, which are solid at room temperature and are the main constituents of animal and vegetable fat
Some 40 per cent of our daily calories are derived from dietary fats

Chubby

Rounded and plump.

Fat

(of a person or animal) having a large amount of excess flesh
The driver was a fat wheezing man

Chubby

(Informal) A chubby person.

Fat

Large in bulk or circumference
A fat cigarette

Chubby

Vulgar Slang An erection of the penis.

Fat

Make or become fat
The hogs have been fatting
Numbers of black cattle are fatted here

Chubby

Of a person: slightly overweight, somewhat fat, and hence plump, rounded, and soft.
Obviously the chubby child was eating too much.

Fat

The ester of glycerol and one, two, or three fatty acids.

Chubby

Of a body part: containing a moderate amount of fat.
It’s quite normal for babies to have chubby cheeks.

Fat

Any of various soft, solid, or semisolid organic compounds constituting the esters of glycerol and fatty acids and their associated organic groups.

Chubby

A chubby, plump person

Fat

A mixture of such compounds occurring widely in organic tissue, especially in the adipose tissue of animals and in the seeds, nuts, and fruits of plants.

Chubby

An overweight or obese gay man.

Fat

Animal tissue containing such substances.

Chubby

(slang) A penile erection, especially when short and with a large circumference; a boner.
Hey, Lucius, I just wanted to share a piece of personal information with you. I've got a... a chubby right now because [starts screaming] This is one of the most awesome experiences of my life!—Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby

Fat

A solidified animal or vegetable oil.

Chubby

Like a chub; plump, short, and thick.

Fat

Obesity; corpulence
Health risks associated with fat.

Chubby

Euphemisms for slightly fat;
A generation ago...buxom actresses were popular
Chubby babies
Pleasingly plump

Fat

Unnecessary excess
"would drain the appropriation's fat without cutting into education's muscle" (New York Times).

Chubby

Rounded and somewhat corpulent.
He had a chubby face with rosy cheeks.

Fat

Having much or too much fat or flesh; plump or obese.

Fat

Full of fat or oil; greasy.

Fat

Abounding in desirable elements
A paycheck fat with bonus money.

Fat

Fertile or productive; rich
"It was a fine, green, fat landscape" (Robert Louis Stevenson).

Fat

Having an abundance or amplitude; well-stocked
A fat larder.

Fat

Yielding profit or plenty; lucrative or rewarding
A fat promotion.

Fat

Prosperous; wealthy
Grew fat on illegal profits.

Fat

Thick; large
A fat book.

Fat

Puffed up; swollen
A fat lip.

Fat

To make or become fat; fatten.

Fat

Carrying more fat than usual on one's body; plump; not lean or thin.
The fat man had trouble getting through the door.
The fattest pig should yield the most meat.

Fat

Thick; large.
The fat wallets of the men from the city brought joy to the peddlers.

Fat

Bulbous; rotund.

Fat

Bountiful.

Fat

Oily; greasy; unctuous; rich said of food.

Fat

(obsolete) Exhibiting the qualities of a fat animal; coarse; heavy; gross; dull; stupid.

Fat

Fertile; productive.
A fat soil; a fat pasture

Fat

Rich; producing a large income; desirable.
A fat benefice; a fat office;
A fat job

Fat

Abounding in riches; affluent; fortunate.

Fat

Of a character which enables the compositor to make large wages; said of matter containing blank, cuts, or many leads, etc.
A fat take; a fat page

Fat

(golf) Being a shot in which the ground is struck before the ball.

Fat

(theatre) Of a role: significant; major; meaty.

Fat

Alternative form of phat

Fat

(uncountable) A specialized animal tissue with high lipid content, used for long-term storage of energy: fat tissue.
Mammals that hibernate have plenty of fat to keep them warm during the winter.

Fat

Such tissue as food: the fatty portion of (or trimmings from) meat cuts.
Ask the butcher for a few pounds of fat for our greens.

Fat

(countable) A lipid that is solid at room temperature, which fat tissue contains and which is also found in the blood circulation; sometimes, a refined substance chemically resembling such naturally occurring lipids.
Dietary fat is not the evil that it was once misapprehended to be; carbs are increasingly recognized as a bigger driver of atherosclerosis via chronic insulin resistance and the vascular processes that cascade from it.

Fat

That part of an organization deemed wasteful.
We need to trim the fat in this company

Fat

(slang) An erection.
I saw Daniel crack a fat.

Fat

(golf) A poorly played shot where the ball is struck by the top part of the club head. (see also thin, shank, toe)

Fat

The best or richest productions; the best part.
To live on the fat of the land

Fat

Work containing much blank, or its equivalent, and therefore profitable to the compositor.

Fat

A fat person.

Fat

A beef cattle fattened for sale.

Fat

(obsolete) A large tub or vessel for water, wine, or other liquids; a cistern.

Fat

(obsolete) A dry measure, generally equal to nine bushels.

Fat

To make fat; to fatten.
Kill the fatted calf

Fat

To become fat; to fatten.

Fat

To hit a golf ball with a fat shot.

Fat

A large tub, cistern, or vessel; a vat.
The fats shall overflow with wine and oil.

Fat

A measure of quantity, differing for different commodities.

Fat

An oily liquid or greasy substance making up the main bulk of the adipose tissue of animals, and widely distributed in the seeds of plants. See Adipose tissue, under Adipose.

Fat

The best or richest productions; the best part; as, to live on the fat of the land.

Fat

Work. containing much blank, or its equivalent, and, therefore, profitable to the compositor.

Fat

Abounding with fat

Fat

Exhibiting the qualities of a fat animal; coarse; heavy; gross; dull; stupid.
Making our western wits fat and mean.
Make the heart of this people fat.

Fat

Fertile; productive; as, a fat soil; a fat pasture.

Fat

Rich; producing a large income; desirable; as, a fat benefice; a fat office; a fat job.
Now parson of Troston, a fat living in Suffolk.

Fat

Abounding in riches; affluent; fortunate.
Persons grown fat and wealthy by long impostures.

Fat

Of a character which enables the compositor to make large wages; - said of matter containing blank, cuts, or many leads, etc.; as, a fat take; a fat page.

Fat

To make fat; to fatten; to make plump and fleshy with abundant food; as, to fat fowls or sheep.
We fat all creatures else to fat us.

Fat

To grow fat, plump, and fleshy.
An old ox fats as well, and is as good, as a young one.

Fat

A soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides);
Pizza has too much fat

Fat

A kind of body tissue containing stored fat that serves as a source of energy; adipose tissue also cushions and insulates vital organs;
Fatty tissue protected them from the severe cold

Fat

Excess bodily weight;
She found fatness disgusting in herself as well as in others

Fat

Make fat or plump;
We will plump out that poor starving child

Fat

Having much flesh (especially fat);
He hadn't remembered how fat she was

Fat

Having a relatively large diameter;
A fat rope

Fat

Containing or composed of fat;
Fatty food
Fat tissue

Fat

Lucrative;
A juicy contract
A nice fat job

Fat

Marked by great fruitfulness;
Fertile farmland
A fat land
A productive vineyard
Rich soil

Fat

A chubby body;
The boy had a rounded face and fat cheeks

Fat

A substance in animals and plants that stores energy and is used by the body.
Avocados are rich in healthy fats.

Fat

Having a large amount of excess flesh.
After his vacation, he felt a bit fat from overeating.

Fat

Rich in a particular quality or ingredient.
The soil is fat with nutrients.

Common Curiosities

Can you call an object "chubby"?

It's less common, but possible if the object appears rounded or plump.

Are "fat" and "chubby" synonyms?

While both can describe extra flesh, "chubby" is milder and often more endearing than "fat."

What does "fat content" mean in food?

It refers to the amount of fat, a macronutrient, present in the food.

Is "fat" only about weight?

No, "fat" can also refer to thickness or richness in various contexts.

Can "fat" be a positive term?

Yes, especially in nutritional contexts, like "healthy fats."

Can animals be described as "fat" or "chubby"?

Yes, both terms can apply to animals, indicating they have extra flesh.

Is "chubby" derogatory?

Typically, "chubby" is softer and can be affectionate, especially when describing children.

Are "chubby" and "plump" the same?

They're similar, both suggesting a roundness, but "chubby" often implies more flesh.

How do "fat cells" function?

Fat cells store energy and can expand or contract based on fat storage.

Why do people say "chubby cheeks"?

It's a way to describe round and plump cheeks, often seen as cute.

Is it politically correct to call someone "fat"?

It's sensitive and can be seen as derogatory, so it's best to be cautious and respectful.

Is there a difference between "chubby" in adults vs. kids?

Contextually, "chubby" is often seen as cuter in children and may carry different connotations with adults.

Is "chubby" used in medical contexts?

Rarely. Medical professionals tend to use more specific terms.

Why is "baby fat" called that?

It refers to the extra, soft flesh many babies have, which they often outgrow.

Can objects be described as "fat"?

Yes, implying they're thick or wide, like a "fat book."

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Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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