Exemplar vs. Exemplary — What's the Difference?

An exemplar is typically a person or thing considered an ideal or typical example to be imitated or compared to. It often stands as a benchmark or standard in its respective field or context. On the other hand, something described as exemplary embodies the highest standards; it is representative of the best qualities or characteristics one would aspire to achieve.

Exemplars are used in various domains to illustrate a concept or to serve as a reference point. For instance, in education, a teacher might use a student's work as an exemplar for the class. Whereas, exemplary performance in this context would refer to the student's work not just being used as a reference but also being outstanding in its quality and execution.

In terms of behavior, an exemplar acts as a role model whose actions are worth emulating. Such individuals often set a precedent in ethical, professional, or social settings. Conversely, exemplary behavior is not just worthy of emulation but also sets the highest standard of conduct, often going beyond the norm in terms of virtue and integrity.

Exemplar can also refer to a sample or instance that is typical of the group or set it belongs to. This usage highlights representativeness rather than excellence. In contrast, exemplary is always about excellence, illustrating superior qualities or performances that set it apart from the average.

While both terms deal with ideals and standards, an exemplar directly influences by providing a concrete example to be followed or learned from. Exemplary, however, describes an abstract level of quality that others aim to replicate, often serving as a benchmark for excellence that inspires improvement in others.