Election vs. Selection — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Published on September 21, 2023
Election involves choosing leaders or representatives by popular vote, while Selection is the act of choosing or picking from a set of options.

Difference Between Election and Selection
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Election primarily refers to the process by which people vote to choose a leader or representative for public office. It is an essential component of democratic systems, where citizens have the right to decide who will govern or represent them. On the other hand, Selection pertains to the general act of choosing or picking from a set of options, which can be applied to various contexts, not just political.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 21, 2023
While Election is mainly associated with the political realm, Selection is a broader term and can be applied in contexts such as recruitment, shopping, or any scenario where choices are made. For instance, a company might have a selection process to hire a new employee, or a person might make a selection at a grocery store.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 21, 2023
An Election ensures that the choice is made collectively, typically through a voting process, ensuring that a majority or a significant portion of the electorate's voice is represented. Conversely, Selection can be an individual or collective decision, depending on the context.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 21, 2023
It's worth noting that while all Elections involve selection (since voters select a candidate), not all Selections are elections. An individual selecting a book from a bookstore doesn't constitute an election, but a mere selection.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 21, 2023
To reiterate, while Election has a specific focus on the political process of choosing representatives or leaders through votes, Selection is a versatile term representing the act of choosing from various options, whether in political, professional, or daily life scenarios.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 21, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Definition
A formal decision-making process by which people choose a representative.
The act of choosing from among a group or range of alternatives.

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Sep 21, 2023
Context
Primarily political.
Broad - can be applied in various contexts.

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Sep 21, 2023
Mechanism
Typically involves voting.
Can be individual or collective, doesn't necessarily involve voting.

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Sep 21, 2023
Outcome
Results in representatives or leaders being chosen.
Results in a choice being made from available options.

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Sep 21, 2023
Associated with
Democracy, governance.
Choices, options, preferences.

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Sep 21, 2023
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Compare with Definitions
Election
Election pertains to the formal process of voting.
The presidential Election attracted a high voter turnout.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 06, 2023
Selection
Selection is the act of choosing or picking.
She made her Selection from the dessert menu.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 06, 2023
Election
Election indicates the act of choosing a person or group of people for a specific position or duty.
The Election of the new board members will occur next month.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 06, 2023
Selection
Selection represents a range of things from which a choice can be made.
The store offers a wide Selection of wines.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 06, 2023
Election
Election suggests the right or ability to make a choice.
The Election of the club's president is granted to all its members.

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Sep 06, 2023
Selection
Selection indicates the outcome of a choosing process.
His Selection for the team surprised many.

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Sep 06, 2023
Election
Election can represent the result of a voting process.
The Election results were announced late in the evening.

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Sep 06, 2023
Selection
Selection can denote a carefully chosen group.
The book features a Selection of the author's best essays.

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Sep 06, 2023
Election
Election refers to a public decision-making process in democratic systems.
The country is preparing for its upcoming general Election.

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Sep 06, 2023
Selection
Selection refers to the variety or assortment of options available.
The art gallery boasts a fine Selection of contemporary paintings.

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Sep 06, 2023
Election
An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated since the 17th century.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 04, 2021
Selection
The act of selecting something
Looked at the pears and made a careful selection.

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Sep 04, 2021
Election
The act or process of electing someone to fill an office or position
Officers are chosen by election and not by appointment.

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Sep 04, 2021
Selection
One that is selected, such as a literary or musical text chosen for reading or performance
For her last selection she sang an old favorite.

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Sep 04, 2021
Election
An instance of this
Did you vote in this election?.

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Sep 04, 2021
Selection
A carefully chosen or representative collection of people or things
A book containing a selection of the author's best work.

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Sep 04, 2021
Election
The fact of being elected
Her election to the Senate.

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Sep 04, 2021
Selection
A range of things from which one can make a choice
A store with a wide selection of magazines.

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Sep 04, 2021
Election
An act of choosing; a selection
Your election of benefits.

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Sep 04, 2021
Selection
(Biology) A natural or artificial process that involves the survival and reproduction of some kinds of organisms instead of others (because they have traits that are better adapted to the environment or that are preferred by a breeder, for example) and results in changes in the traits of a population or species.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 04, 2021
Election
Predestined salvation, especially as conceived by Calvinists.

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Sep 04, 2021
Selection
The process or act of selecting.
The large number of good candidates made selection difficult.

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Sep 04, 2021
Election
A process of choosing a leader, members of parliament, councillors, or other representatives by popular vote.
The parliamentary election(s) will be held in March.
How did you vote in (UK also: at) the last election?

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 04, 2021
Selection
Something selected.

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Sep 04, 2021
Election
The choice of a leader or representative by popular vote.
The election of John Smith was due to his broad appeal.

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Sep 04, 2021
Selection
A variety of items taken from a larger collection.
I've brought a selection of fine cheeses to go with your wine.

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Sep 04, 2021
Election
An option that is selected.
W-4 election

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Sep 04, 2021
Selection
A musical piece.
For my next selection, I'll play Happy Birthday in F-sharp minor.

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Sep 04, 2021
Election
(archaic) Any conscious choice.

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Sep 04, 2021
Selection
(databases) A set of data obtained from a database using a query.

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Sep 04, 2021
Election
(theology) In Calvinism, God's predestination of saints including all of the elect.

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Sep 04, 2021
Selection
(linguistics) The ability of predicates to determine the semantic content of their arguments. Wp

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Sep 04, 2021
Election
(obsolete) Those who are elected.

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Sep 04, 2021
Selection
(programming) A list of items on which user operations will take place. Wp

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 04, 2021
Election
The act of choosing; choice; selection.

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Sep 04, 2021
Selection
(algebra) A unary operation that denotes a subset of a relation.

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Sep 04, 2021
Election
The act of choosing a person to fill an office, or to membership in a society, as by ballot, uplifted hands, or viva voce; as, the election of a president or a mayor.
Corruption in elections is the great enemy of freedom.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 04, 2021
Selection
(historical) The free selection before survey of crown land in some Australian colonies under land legislation introduced in the 1860s. Wp

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Sep 04, 2021
Election
Power of choosing; free will; liberty to choose or act.

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Sep 04, 2021
Selection
(biology) The stage of a genetic algorithm in which individual genomes are chosen from a population for later breeding. Wp

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Sep 04, 2021
Election
Discriminating choice; discernment.
To use men with much difference and election is good.

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Sep 04, 2021
Selection
(biology) natural selection

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Sep 04, 2021
Election
Divine choice; predestination of individuals as objects of mercy and salvation; - one of the "five points" of Calvinism.
There is a remnant according to the election of grace.

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Sep 04, 2021
Selection
The act of selecting, or the state of being selected; choice, by preference.

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Sep 04, 2021
Election
The choice, made by a party, of two alternatives, by taking one of which, the chooser is excluded from the other.

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Sep 04, 2021
Selection
That which is selected; a collection of things chosen; as, a choice selection of books.

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Sep 04, 2021
Election
Those who are elected.
The election hath obtained it.
He has made his election to walk, in the main, in the old paths.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 04, 2021
Selection
The act of choosing or selecting;
Your choice of colors was unfortunate
You can take your pick

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 04, 2021
Election
A vote to select the winner of a position or political office;
The results of the election will be announced tonight

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 04, 2021
Selection
An assortment of things from which a choice can be made;
The store carried a large selection of shoes

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 04, 2021
Election
The act of selecting someone or something; the exercise of deliberate choice;
Her election of medicine as a profession

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 04, 2021
Selection
The person or thing chosen or selected;
He was my pick for mayor

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Sep 04, 2021
Election
The status or fact of being elected;
They celebrated his election

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Sep 04, 2021
Selection
A natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment

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Sep 04, 2021
Election
The predestination of some individuals as objects of divine mercy (especially as conceived by Calvinists)

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 04, 2021
Selection
A passage selected from a larger work;
He presented excerpts from William James' philosophical writings

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Sep 04, 2021
Common Curiosities
Can an Election be seen as a type of Selection?
Yes, an Election is a specific form of Selection where representatives or leaders are chosen through votes.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 21, 2023
Can the outcome of a Selection process be multiple choices?
Yes, depending on the context, a Selection process can result in multiple choices being made.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 21, 2023
Why is Election important in a democracy?
Election ensures that the citizens' voices are represented, allowing them to choose their leaders or representatives.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 21, 2023
How is an Election different from a referendum?
While both involve voting, an Election chooses representatives or leaders, while a referendum decides on a specific policy or question.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 21, 2023
Is Selection always about politics?
No, Selection is a broader term that can be applied to any act of choosing, whether in shopping, recruitment, or other scenarios.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 21, 2023
What does Election generally mean in a political context?
Election typically refers to the process where citizens vote to choose representatives or leaders.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 21, 2023
Do all Selections involve voting?
No, not all Selections involve voting. For instance, choosing a dress from a store is a selection but doesn't involve voting.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 21, 2023
What ensures fairness in an Election?
Transparent processes, independent oversight, and equal voting rights help ensure Election fairness.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 21, 2023
Is every citizen eligible to participate in an Election?
Eligibility varies by country and can depend on factors like age, residency, and sometimes criminal history.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 21, 2023
Can Selection be an individual choice?
Yes, Selection can be an individual decision, like picking a book, or a collective one, like a committee selecting a candidate.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 21, 2023
Why is Selection important in recruitment?
Selection ensures that the best-suited candidates are chosen based on criteria like skills, experience, and fit for a role.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 21, 2023
Is the process of Election always transparent?
Ideally, Elections should be transparent, but factors like voter suppression or fraud can sometimes compromise transparency.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 21, 2023
In what scenarios outside politics do we see Selection processes?
Selection processes are seen in recruitment, academic admissions, and even when choosing items to purchase.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 21, 2023
Can a Selection be random?
Yes, Selection can be random, like drawing lots, or based on specific criteria.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 21, 2023
Can the terms Election and Selection be used interchangeably?
While both involve making choices, they aren't always interchangeable. Election specifically refers to voting-based choices, mainly in politics.

Tayyaba Rehman
Sep 21, 2023
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.