Dismay vs. Surprise — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Dismay and Surprise
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Dismay
To cause to lose enthusiasm or resolution; disillusion or discourage
"young executives dismayed by the corporate ladder" (Peter Grose).
May 26, 2022
Surprise
To cause to feel wonder, astonishment, or amazement, as at something unanticipated
Thinking I was at home, she was surprised to see me in the office. We were surprised that he could recover so quickly.
May 26, 2022
Dismay
To upset or distress
"Parents may be dismayed by the mess from sand or paint spread around by the pair or group at play" (Elizabeth Noble).
May 26, 2022
Surprise
To encounter or discover suddenly or unexpectedly; take or catch unawares
She surprised him as he was reading her diary.
May 26, 2022
Dismay
A sudden or complete loss of courage in the face of trouble or danger.
May 26, 2022
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Surprise
To attack or capture suddenly and without warning
Surprised the sentries in a predawn raid, wounding several.
May 26, 2022
Dismay
To cause to feel apprehension; great sadness, or fear; to deprive of energy
May 26, 2022
Surprise
To cause (someone) to do or say something unintended or to be in an unintended condition
"There passed a scene ... that surprised me into courage to come forward" (Fanny Burney).
May 26, 2022
Dismay
To render lifeless; to subdue; to disquiet.
May 26, 2022
Surprise
To elicit or detect through surprise
"She occasionally surprised a look on Jemima's face" (Marcia Willett).
May 26, 2022
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Dismay
To take dismay or fright; to be filled with dismay.
May 26, 2022
Surprise
The act of surprising or the condition of being surprised
Imagine my surprise on seeing you here.
May 26, 2022
Dismay
A sudden or complete loss of courage and firmness in the face of trouble or danger; overwhelming and disabling terror; a sinking of the spirits
He looked in dismay at the destruction of the town caused by the hurricane.
May 26, 2022
Surprise
Something, such as an unexpected encounter, event, or gift, that surprises.
May 26, 2022
Dismay
Condition fitted to dismay; ruin.
May 26, 2022
Surprise
Something unexpected.
It was a surprise to find out I owed twice as much as I thought I did.
May 26, 2022
Dismay
To disable with alarm or apprehensions; to depress the spirits or courage of; to deprive or firmness and energy through fear; to daunt; to appall; to terrify.
Be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed.
What words be these? What fears do you dismay?
May 26, 2022
Surprise
The feeling that something unexpected has happened.
Imagine my surprise on learning I owed twice as much as I thought I did.
May 26, 2022
Dismay
To render lifeless; to subdue; to disquiet.
Do not dismay yourself for this.
So flies a herd of beeves, that hear, dismayed,The lions roaring through the midnight shade.
Jove got such heroes as my sire, whose soulNo fear could daunt, nor earth nor hell control.
Now the last ruin the whole host appalls;Now Greece has trembled in her wooden walls.
May 26, 2022
Surprise
(transitive) To cause (someone) to feel unusually alarmed or delighted by something unexpected.
It surprises me that I owe twice as much as I thought I did.
May 26, 2022
Dismay
To take dismay or fright; to be filled with dismay.
May 26, 2022
Surprise
(transitive) To do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise.
He doesn’t know that I’m in the country – I thought I’d turn up at his house and surprise him.
May 26, 2022
Dismay
Loss of courage and firmness through fear; overwhelming and disabling terror; a sinking of the spirits; consternation.
I . . . can not think of such a battle without dismay.
Thou with a tiger spring dost leap upon thy prey,And tear his helpless breast, o'erwhelmed with wild dismay.
May 26, 2022
Surprise
(intransitive) To undergo or witness something unexpected.
He doesn’t surprise easily.
May 26, 2022
Dismay
Condition fitted to dismay; ruin.
May 26, 2022
Surprise
(intransitive) To cause surprise.
May 26, 2022
Dismay
The feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
May 26, 2022
Surprise
(transitive) To attack unexpectedly.
May 26, 2022
Dismay
Fear resulting from the awareness of danger
May 26, 2022
Surprise
(transitive) To take unawares.
May 26, 2022
Dismay
Lower someone's spirits; make downhearted;
These news depressed her
The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her
May 26, 2022
Surprise
The act of coming upon, or taking, unawares; the act of seizing unexpectedly; surprisal; as, the fort was taken by surprise.
May 26, 2022
Dismay
Fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised;
I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview
The news of the executions horrified us
May 26, 2022
Surprise
The state of being surprised, or taken unawares, by some act or event which could not reasonably be foreseen; emotion excited by what is sudden and strange; a suddenly excited feeling of wonder or astonishment.
Pure surprise and fearMade me to quit the house.
May 26, 2022
Surprise
Anything that causes such a state or emotion.
May 26, 2022
Surprise
A dish covered with a crust of raised paste, but with no other contents.
May 26, 2022
Surprise
To come or fall suddenly and unexpectedly; to take unawares; to seize or capture by unexpected attack.
Fearfulness hath surprised the hypocrites.
The castle of Macduff I will surprise.
Who can speakThe mingled passions that surprised his heart?
May 26, 2022
Surprise
To strike with wonder, astonishment, or confusion, by something sudden, unexpected, or remarkable; to confound; as, his conduct surprised me.
I am surprised with an uncouth fear.
Up he starts,Discovered and surprised.
May 26, 2022
Surprise
To lead (one) to do suddenly and without forethought; to bring (one) into some unexpected state; - with into; as, to be surprised into an indiscretion; to be surprised into generosity.
May 26, 2022
Surprise
To hold possession of; to hold.
Not with me,That in my hands surprise the sovereignity.
May 26, 2022
Surprise
The astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you
May 26, 2022
Surprise
A sudden unexpected event
May 26, 2022
Surprise
The act of surprising someone
May 26, 2022
Surprise
Cause to be surprised;
The news really surprised me
May 26, 2022
Surprise
Come upon or take unawares;
She surprised the couple
He surprised an interesting scene
May 26, 2022
Surprise
Attack by storm; attack suddenly
May 26, 2022
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