Despotism vs. Autocracy — What's the Difference?

Despotism (Greek: Δεσποτισμός, despotismós) is a form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power. Normally, that entity is an individual, the despot; but (as in an autocracy) societies which limit respect and power to specific groups have also been called despotic.Colloquially, the word despot applies pejoratively to those who use their power and authority to oppress their populace, subjects, or subordinates.

Autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power over a state is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of coup d'état or other forms of rebellion).In earlier times, the term autocrat was coined as a favorable description of a ruler, having some connection to the concept of "lack of conflicts of interests" as well as an indication of grandeur and power. This use of the term continued into modern times, as the Russian Emperor was styled "Autocrat of all the Russias" as late as the early 20th century.

Rule by or as if by a despot; absolute power or authority.

Government by a single person having unlimited power; despotism.

The actions of a despot; tyranny.

A country or state that is governed by a single person with unlimited power.

A government or political system in which the ruler exercises absolute power.

(uncountable) A form of government in which unlimited power is held by a single individual.

A state so ruled.

(countable) An instance of this government.

Government by a singular authority, either a single person or tight-knit group, which rules with absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.

Independent or self-derived power; absolute or controlling authority; supremacy.

The power, spirit, or principles of a despot; absolute control over others; tyrannical sway; tyranny.

Supreme, uncontrolled, unlimited authority, or right of governing in a single person, as of an autocrat.

A government which is directed by a despot; a despotic monarchy; absolutism; autocracy.

Political independence or absolute sovereignty (of a state); autonomy.

Dominance through threat of punishment and violence

The action of the vital principle, or of the instinctive powers, toward the preservation of the individual; also, the vital principle.

A form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

A political system governed by a single individual

A political theory favoring unlimited authority by a single individual