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Cyclone vs. Hurricane — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 22, 2023
Cyclones are rotating, organized storm systems that can occur in various parts of the world. Hurricanes are a specific type of tropical cyclone that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean and northeastern Pacific Ocean.
Cyclone vs. Hurricane — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Cyclone and Hurricane

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Key Differences

Cyclones and Hurricanes are both powerful storm systems, but their naming conventions and geographical locations differ. Cyclones can refer to any rotating storm system and can occur in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Hurricanes, on the other hand, specifically refer to tropical cyclones that occur in the Atlantic Ocean and the northeastern Pacific Ocean.
Cyclones can be classified into different categories such as tropical cyclones, subtropical cyclones, and extratropical cyclones, depending on their location and the nature of their formation. Hurricanes are essentially tropical cyclones with wind speeds of 74 mph or higher and are named when they develop over the Atlantic or eastern North Pacific.
While Cyclones can be both large and small in size, and they vary widely in intensity, Hurricanes are generally more structured and have a more organized pattern, including an eye at the center. Both systems can cause severe damage, but hurricanes are often more intense due to the energy derived from warm ocean water.
Terminology and classification aside, Cyclones and Hurricanes are fundamentally rotating storm systems characterized by high winds, heavy rainfall, and the potential to cause extensive damage. They are monitored by meteorological agencies and often require evacuation procedures when they approach populated areas.

Comparison Chart

Geographical Occurrence

Global (both hemispheres)
Atlantic and northeastern Pacific Oceans
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Types

Tropical, subtropical, extratropical
Specific type of tropical cyclone

Naming

Named differently based on region
Named when in Atlantic or eastern North Pacific

Intensity

Varies, can be less organized
Generally more intense and structured

Associated Terminology

Cyclonic system, anti-cyclone
Eye of the hurricane, hurricane watch/warning

Compare with Definitions

Cyclone

Cyclone is a general term for a rotating storm system.
The cyclone caused heavy rainfall across the region.

Hurricane

Hurricane wind speeds must be at least 74 mph.
The hurricane was upgraded to a category 3.

Cyclone

Cyclone classifications include tropical, subtropical, and extratropical.
The extratropical cyclone brought snow and high winds.

Hurricane

Hurricanes are named by specific meteorological organizations.
Hurricane Katrina was one of the deadliest hurricanes in U.S. history.

Cyclone

In meteorology, a cyclone () is a large scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure, counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as viewed from above (opposite to an anticyclone). Cyclones are characterized by inward-spiraling winds that rotate about a zone of low pressure.

Hurricane

Hurricane is a specific type of tropical cyclone.
The hurricane devastated the coastline.

Cyclone

A system of winds rotating inwards to an area of low barometric pressure, with an anticlockwise (northern hemisphere) or clockwise (southern hemisphere) circulation; a depression.

Hurricane

Hurricane occurs in the Atlantic and northeastern Pacific Oceans.
The hurricane season in the Atlantic usually peaks in September.

Cyclone

An atmospheric system characterized by the rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low-pressure center, usually accompanied by stormy, often destructive weather. Cyclones circulate counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.

Hurricane

Hurricanes typically have a well-defined eye at their center.
The eye of the hurricane was eerily calm compared to the surrounding storm.

Cyclone

A violent tropical storm, especially one originating in the southwestern Pacific Ocean or Indian Ocean.

Hurricane

A severe tropical cyclone having winds greater than 64 knots (74 miles per hour; 119 kilometers per hour), originating in the equatorial regions of the Atlantic Ocean or Caribbean Sea or eastern regions of the Pacific Ocean, traveling north, northwest, or northeast from its point of origin, and usually involving heavy rains.

Cyclone

A violent rotating windstorm, especially a tornado.

Hurricane

A wind with a speed greater than 64 knots (74 miles per hour; 119 kilometers per hour per hour), according to the Beaufort scale.

Cyclone

Any of various devices using centrifugal force to separate materials.

Hurricane

Something resembling a hurricane in force or speed.

Cyclone

(broad sense) A weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a center of low atmospheric pressure

Hurricane

A severe tropical cyclone in the North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, or in the eastern North Pacific off the west coast of Mexico, with winds of 119 km/h (74 miles per hour) or greater accompanied by rain, lightning, and thunder that sometimes moves into temperate latitudes.

Cyclone

(narrow sense) Such weather phenomenon occurring in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean

Hurricane

(meteorology) A wind scale for quite strong wind, stronger than a storm

Cyclone

A low pressure system.

Hurricane

"full—triple-full—full" – an acrobatic maneuver consisting of three flips and five twists, with one twist on the first flip, three twists on the second flip, one twist on the third flip

Cyclone

(informal) The more or less violent, small-scale circulations such as tornadoes, waterspouts, and dust devils.

Hurricane

A violent storm, characterized by extreme fury and sudden changes of the wind, and generally accompanied by rain, thunder, and lightning; - especially prevalent in the East and West Indies. Also used figuratively.
Like the smoke in a hurricane whirl'd.
Each guilty thought to me isA dreadful hurricane.

Cyclone

A strong wind.

Hurricane

A severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)

Cyclone

A cyclone separator; the cylindrical vortex tube within such a separator

Cyclone

To separate using a cyclone separator.

Cyclone

To storm as a cyclone.

Cyclone

To whirl in spirals as a result of a cyclone or whirlwind-like force.

Cyclone

To storm wildly; to be in a frenzy.

Cyclone

A violent storm, often of vast extent, characterized by high winds rotating about a calm center of low atmospheric pressure. This center moves onward, often with a velocity of twenty or thirty miles an hour.

Cyclone

In general, a condition of the atmosphere characterized by a central area of pressure much lower than that of surrounding areas, and a system of winds blowing inward and around (clockwise in the southern hemisphere and counter-clockwise in the northern); - called also a low-area storm. It is attended by high temperature, moist air, abundant precipitation, and clouded sky. The term includes the hurricane, typhoon, and tropical storms; it should not be applied to the moderate disturbances attending ordinary areas of low pressure nor to tornadoes, waterspouts, or "twisters," in which the vertical motion is more important than the horizontal.

Cyclone

A tornado. See above, and Tornado.

Cyclone

(meteorology) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low-pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern

Cyclone

A violent rotating windstorm

Cyclone

Cyclone can occur in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
Cyclones in the Southern Hemisphere rotate clockwise.

Cyclone

Cyclone naming varies based on regional meteorological organizations.
The cyclone was named Amphan by the Indian Meteorological Department.

Cyclone

Cyclones can have varying intensities and sizes.
The tropical cyclone was a category 5 with winds over 150 mph.

Common Curiosities

Where do Cyclones occur?

Cyclones can occur globally, in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

What is a Cyclone?

A cyclone is a general term for any rotating storm system.

How are Hurricanes named?

Hurricanes are named by meteorological organizations when they occur in the Atlantic or eastern North Pacific.

What is a Hurricane?

A hurricane is a specific type of tropical cyclone that occurs in the Atlantic and northeastern Pacific Oceans.

How are Cyclones named?

The naming of cyclones varies based on the regional meteorological organizations.

Are Hurricanes a type of Cyclone?

Yes, hurricanes are a specific type of tropical cyclone.

What is the "eye" of a Hurricane?

The eye of a hurricane is the calm, low-pressure center surrounded by the storm's most intense winds.

Where do Hurricanes occur?

Hurricanes occur in the Atlantic and northeastern Pacific Oceans.

What are the types of Cyclones?

Cyclones can be tropical, subtropical, or extratropical.

What is the intensity range for Cyclones?

Cyclones can vary in intensity, and their classification can differ based on wind speed, pressure, and other factors.

What is the minimum wind speed for a Hurricane?

The minimum wind speed for a hurricane is 74 mph.

What damage can Hurricanes cause?

Hurricanes can cause severe wind damage, storm surges, flooding, and are often life-threatening.

Do Cyclones have an eye like Hurricanes?

Some powerful tropical cyclones may have an eye, similar to hurricanes.

Are Cyclones and Hurricanes seasonal?

Yes, both cyclones and hurricanes have seasons that vary based on geographic location.

What damage can Cyclones cause?

Cyclones can cause flooding, wind damage, and can be life-threatening.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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