Cranioscopy vs. Phrenology — What's the Difference?
Difference Between Cranioscopy and Phrenology
ADVERTISEMENT
Compare with Definitions
Cranioscopy
Cranioscopy is a term created by Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1828), a German neuroanatomist and physiologist who was a pioneer in the study of the localization of mental functions in the brain, to name his technique to infer localization of function in the brain on the basis of the external anatomy of the skull or cranium. "Cranioscopy, later known as phrenology, asserts that the shape of a person's skull revealed his or her intellectual and emotional characteristics." Cranioscopy is the basis of phrenology, but was later proved to be unscientific.
Phrenology
Phrenology (from Ancient Greek φρήν (phrēn) 'mind', and λόγος (logos) 'knowledge') is a pseudoscience which involves the measurement of bumps on the skull to predict mental traits. It is based on the concept that the brain is the organ of the mind, and that certain brain areas have localized, specific functions or modules.
Cranioscopy
(rare) The study of the shape, size, and other features of the human skull.
Phrenology
The study of the shape and protuberances of the skull, based on the now discredited belief that they reveal character and mental capacity.
Cranioscopy
(dated) Phrenology.
ADVERTISEMENT
Phrenology
The science or now discredited pseudo-science, which studies the relationships between a person's character and the morphology (structure) of the skull.
Phrenology involves feeling the bumps in the skull to determine an individual's psychological attributes.
Cranioscopy
Scientific examination of the cranium.
Phrenology
The science of the special functions of the several parts of the brain, or of the supposed connection between the various faculties of the mind and particular organs in the brain.
Phrenology
In popular usage, the physiological hypothesis of Gall, that the mental faculties, and traits of character, are shown on the surface of the head or skull; craniology.
Phrenology
A now abandoned study of the shape of skull as indicative of the strengths of different faculties
Share Your Discovery
Previous Comparison
Build vs. ConstructNext Comparison
Lanky vs. Tall