Condolence vs. Condolences — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on August 20, 2023

Condolence is an expression of sympathy, especially in grief, while condolences is the plural form of condolence and often refers to the expressions of sympathy given to someone.

Difference Between Condolence and Condolences

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Key Differences

The word "condolence" comes from the Latin "condolere," which means "to suffer together." It represents an expression of sympathy or compassion towards someone who has recently suffered a loss or is in distress. Often, it relates specifically to a message or sentiment given to someone who has experienced the death of a loved one.

Aug 20, 2023

"Condolences," on the other hand, serves as the plural form of "condolence." While "condolence" might refer to a singular expression of sympathy, "condolences" frequently refers to multiple expressions or a collection of sympathetic sentiments. In many contexts, the two words can be used interchangeably, but "condolences" tends to be more common in everyday conversation, especially when addressing someone directly.

Aug 20, 2023

Grammatically speaking, "condolence" is a singular noun, which means it's used when referring to a single sentiment or instance of expressing sympathy. When one says, "I offer my condolence," it typically feels more formal or specific.

Aug 20, 2023

In contrast, "condolences" is a plural noun. People usually say, "I offer my condolences," implying a more encompassing, sometimes more heartfelt, collection of sympathetic sentiments. This form is more widespread in both written and spoken English.

Aug 20, 2023

To summarize, while both "condolence" and "condolences" revolve around the theme of expressing sympathy, "condolence" denotes a singular sentiment or expression, whereas "condolences" encompasses multiple sentiments or expressions.

Aug 20, 2023

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Comparison Chart

Grammatical Number

Singular

Plural

Aug 20, 2023

Usage

Used when referring to a single expression of sympathy.

Used when referring to multiple expressions of sympathy.

Aug 20, 2023

Common Context

More formal or specific contexts.

More common in everyday conversation.

Aug 20, 2023

Expression

"My deepest condolence for your loss."

"My deepest condolences to you and your family."

Aug 20, 2023

Addressing

Can feel more direct: "Your condolence means a lot to me."

More encompassing: "Thank you for your condolences."

Aug 20, 2023

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Compare with Definitions

Condolence

An expression of sympathy, especially in grief.

His condolence was heartfelt and genuine.

Aug 20, 2023

Condolences

Condolences (from Latin con (with) + dolore (sorrow)) are an expression of sympathy to someone who is experiencing pain arising from death, deep mental anguish, or misfortune.The use of the word "condolences", in plural, is more common than "condolence". The reason for this habit is unclear, but it resembles our habit to send someone our 'regards', 'best wishes', greetings' (all plural), etc.

Jun 11, 2020

Condolence

A singular sentiment of compassion or sorrow.

She offered her condolence to the grieving mother.

Aug 20, 2023

Condolences

Expressions of sympathy towards someone grieving.

The family received many condolences from friends and neighbors.

Aug 20, 2023

Condolence

A formal gesture or message to show sympathy.

The president's condolence was broadcasted nationwide.

Aug 20, 2023

Condolences

Multiple sentiments of compassion after a loss.

Her condolences were genuine and heartfelt.

Aug 20, 2023

Condolence

A declaration of shared sorrow.

His condolence touched the hearts of many.

Aug 20, 2023

Condolences

Collective messages of sorrow and support.

The community sent their condolences to the bereaved family.

Aug 20, 2023

Condolence

Expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.

Their congratulations and their condolences.

A special mission of condolence.

Jun 11, 2020

Condolences

Shared feelings of grief and compassion.

We extend our deepest condolences to the victim's family.

Aug 20, 2023

Condolence

A solace given to someone in distress.

Your kind condolence brings comfort during these tough times.

Aug 20, 2023

Condolences

Sympathy with a person who has experienced pain, grief, or misfortune

Paid a visit of condolence to the grieving family.

Jun 11, 2020

Condolence

Sympathy with a person who has experienced pain, grief, or misfortune

Paid a visit of condolence to the grieving family.

Jun 11, 2020

Condolences

Comfort, support, or sympathy offered especially to the family and friends of somebody who has died.

I sent her a card expressing my condolences after her mother passed away.

Jun 11, 2020

Condolence

Often condolences An expression or declaration of such sympathy.

Jun 11, 2020

Condolences

A collection of consoling words and gestures.

The book of condolences was filled with touching messages.

Aug 20, 2023

Condolence

(uncountable) Comfort, support or sympathy.

There was not much to do after the accident but offer what condolence I could.

Jun 11, 2020

Condolences

Expressing sympathy to someone, especially after learning of a close death.

Jun 11, 2020

Condolence

An expression of comfort, support, or sympathy offered to the family and friends of somebody who has died.

I sent her a card expressing my condolences after her mother passed away.

Jun 11, 2020

Condolences

Plural of condolence

Jun 11, 2020

Condolence

An expression of sympathy with another's grief;

They sent their condolences

Jun 11, 2020

Condolences

Often condolences An expression or declaration of such sympathy.

Jun 11, 2020

Common Curiosities

Can the words condolence and condolences be used interchangeably?

In many contexts, they can be, but it's essential to remember the difference in number; "condolence" is singular, while "condolences" is plural.

Aug 20, 2023

What is the primary difference between condolence and condolences?

Condolence is a singular noun that refers to a singular expression of sympathy, while condolences is its plural form and often indicates multiple expressions of sympathy.

Aug 20, 2023

Is there a specific situation where one should use condolence over condolences?

"Condolence" might be more appropriate in more formal or specific contexts where the focus is on a singular gesture or sentiment.

Aug 20, 2023

How should one respond when receiving a condolence or condolences?

Responses like "Thank you for your kind words," or "I appreciate your sympathy" are common and appropriate.

Aug 20, 2023

Is it more common to say 'condolence' or 'condolences'?

It's more common to use "condolences," especially when directly addressing someone who has experienced a loss.

Aug 20, 2023

Do other languages have equivalent terms for condolence and condolences?

Yes, many languages have their terms to express sympathy, though the exact translation and usage can vary.

Aug 20, 2023

How are the words condolence and condolences derived?

Both words are derived from the Latin "condolere," which means "to suffer together."

Aug 20, 2023

Can both words be used in formal letters or messages?

Yes, both can be used in formal contexts, but "condolences" is more commonly found in sympathy cards and letters.

Aug 20, 2023

Is there a set structure for offering a condolence or condolences?

While there's no strict structure, it's customary to acknowledge the loss, express sympathy, and offer support.

Aug 20, 2023

How do condolence and condolences relate to other expressions of sympathy?

Both terms specifically relate to expressions of sympathy in the face of grief or sorrow, while other sympathy expressions might address different situations or emotions.

Aug 20, 2023

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Author Spotlight

Written by

Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.