Ask Difference

Condition vs. Term — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 21, 2024
Conditions specify circumstances under which agreements are valid, focusing on stipulations needed for contract fulfillment; terms define specific provisions or rules within agreements, outlining obligations and rights.
Condition vs. Term — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Condition and Term

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Key Differences

Conditions in a legal or contractual context refer to specific requirements that must be met for an agreement to remain effective or to trigger certain provisions. These often act as safeguards ensuring that all parties fulfill their obligations. Terms, on the other hand, are the stipulated details of an agreement, including clauses about duration, payment, responsibilities, and penalties, providing a framework for the contractual relationship.
While conditions often dictate the activation or termination of contractual rights and obligations, reflecting a conditional state of the agreement, terms lay out the substantive elements of how parties to a contract should act and interact. Terms form the core of a contract, whereas conditions are circumstances that might alter or end those core elements.
Conditions are usually met with either fulfillment or breach, leading to legal consequences directly tied to the conditional stipulations. Terms, however, often describe ongoing or procedural obligations and may require regular adherence over the duration of the contract.
A breach of condition typically allows for the termination of the contract or legal redress, underlining the critical nature of these stipulations in maintaining the validity of agreements. Breaching a term, while serious, often leads to remedies or damages rather than contract termination, reflecting their role in the day-to-day execution of the agreement.
From a drafting perspective, conditions must be clearly defined to avoid ambiguity, given their potential to nullify an agreement. Terms, while also needing clarity, can cover a broader range of specifics and are generally more numerous within a contract, detailing the minutiae of the agreement's execution.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Requirement for agreement validity
Specific provision of an agreement

Impact

Triggers or nullifies contractual rights
Defines obligations and rights

Consequence of Breach

May lead to contract termination
Often results in remedies or damages

Legal Focus

Must be met for enforcement
Govern daily operations of contract

Example

Agreement valid if product passes inspection
Payment terms specify amounts and dates

Compare with Definitions

Condition

A requirement that must be met for something else to happen.
The sale is final on the condition that the car passes inspection.

Term

Conditions under which an action may be undertaken or an agreement made.
They agreed to the terms of the contract.

Condition

Something essential to the appearance or occurrence of something else.
Good roads are a condition for safe driving.

Term

Any of the quantities in a ratio, series, or mathematical expression.
In the equation a + b = c, a and b are terms.

Condition

Circumstances or factors affecting the way people live or work.
The company improved working conditions.

Term

A word or expression used in relation to a specific meaning.
The term inflation refers to an increase in prices.

Condition

A state of health or fitness.
His condition improved after the treatment.

Term

The duration of a court session.
The spring term of the Supreme Court starts in April.

Condition

A stipulation in a contract or agreement.
The contract has a condition that all payments be completed within a year.

Term

A fixed or limited period for which something lasts.
His term of office is four years.

Condition

The state of something with regard to its appearance, quality, or working order
The wiring is in good condition
The bridge is in an extremely dangerous condition

Term

A limited or established period of time that something is supposed to last, as a school or court session, tenure in public office, or a prison sentence.

Condition

The circumstances or factors affecting the way in which people live or work, especially with regard to their well-being
Harsh working conditions

Term

A point in time at which something ends; termination
An apprenticeship nearing its term.

Condition

A situation that must exist before something else is possible or permitted
All personnel should comply with this policy as a condition of employment
For a member to borrow money, three conditions have to be met

Term

The end of a normal gestation period
Carried the fetus to term.

Condition

Have a significant influence on or determine (the manner or outcome of something)
National choices are conditioned by the international political economy

Term

A deadline, as for making a payment.

Condition

Bring (something) into the desired state for use
A product for conditioning leather

Term

A fixed period of time for which an estate is granted.

Condition

Apply a conditioner to (the hair)
I condition my hair regularly

Term

An estate granted for a fixed period.

Condition

Set prior requirements on (something) before it can occur or be done
Congressmen have sought to limit and condition military and economic aid

Term

A word or group of words having a particular meaning, especially in a specific field
I was baffled by the technical terms that the programmers were using.

Condition

A mode or state of being
We bought a used boat in excellent condition.

Term

Terms Language of a certain kind; chosen words
Spoke in rather vague terms.
Praised him in glowing terms.

Condition

Conditions Existing circumstances
Economic conditions have improved. The news reported the latest weather conditions.

Term

Often terms One of the elements of a proposed or concluded agreement; a condition
Offered favorable peace terms.
One of the terms of the lease.
The terms of a divorce settlement.

Condition

(Archaic) Social position; rank.

Term

Terms The relationship between two people or groups; personal footing
On good terms with her in-laws.

Condition

A state of health
Has the patient's condition deteriorated?.

Term

One of the quantities composing a ratio or fraction or forming a series.

Condition

A state of physical fitness
Have you exercised enough to get back into condition?.

Term

One of the quantities connected by addition or subtraction signs in an equation; a member.

Condition

A disease or physical ailment
A heart condition.

Term

(Logic) Each of the two concepts being compared or related in a proposition.

Condition

One that is indispensable to the appearance or occurrence of another; a prerequisite
Compatibility is a condition of a successful marriage.

Term

A stone or post marking a boundary, especially a squared and downward-tapering pillar adorned with a head and upper torso.

Condition

One that restricts or modifies another; a qualification
I'll make you a promise but with one condition.

Term

An architectural or decorative motif resembling such a marker.

Condition

(Grammar) The dependent clause of a conditional sentence; protasis.

Term

To designate; call.

Condition

(Logic) A proposition on which another proposition depends; the antecedent of a conditional proposition.

Term

That which limits the extent of anything; limit, extremity, bound, boundary, terminus#Noun.
"Alright, look...we can spend the holidays with your parents, but this time it will be on my terms."

Condition

A provision making the effect of a legal instrument contingent on the occurrence of an uncertain future event.

Term

A chronological limitation or restriction, a limited timespan.
The term of a lease agreement is the period of time during which the lease is effective, and may be fixed, periodic, or of indefinite duration.

Condition

The event itself.

Term

Any of the binding conditions or promises in a legal contract.
Be sure to read the terms and conditions before signing.

Condition

To make dependent on a condition or conditions
Use of the cabin is conditioned on your keeping it clean.

Term

Specifically, the conditions in a legal contract that specify the price#Noun and also how and when payment#Noun must be made.
The latest models are available now, on the lowest terms you'll find anywhere, guaranteed.

Condition

To stipulate as a condition
“He only conditioned that the marriage should not take place before his return” (Jane Austen).

Term

A point, line, or superficies that limits.
A line is the term of a superficies, and a superficies is the term of a solid.

Condition

To cause to be in a certain condition; shape or influence
“Our modern conceptions of historiography [are] conditioned by Western intellectual traditions” (Carol Meyers).

Term

A word or phrase (e.g., noun phrase, verb phrase, open compound), especially one from a specialised area of knowledge; a name for a concept.
"Algorithm" is a term used in computer science.
The noun phrase "red blood cell", the acronym "RBC", and the word "erythrocyte" are synonymous terms.

Condition

To accustom (oneself or another) to something; adapt
Had to condition herself to long hours of hard work.
Conditioned the troops to marches at high altitudes.

Term

Relations among people.
We are on friendly terms with each other.

Condition

To render fit for work or use
Spent weeks conditioning the old car.

Term

Part of a year, especially one of the divisions of an academic year.

Condition

To improve the physical fitness of (the body, for example), as through repeated sessions of strenuous physical activity.

Term

Duration of officeholding, or its limit; period in office of fixed length.
He was sentenced to a term of six years in prison.
Near-term, mid-term and long-term goals
The term allowed to a debtor to discharge his debt

Condition

(Psychology) To cause (an organism) to respond in a specific manner to a previously unrelated stimulus, as in operant conditioning or classical conditioning.

Term

The time during which legal courts are open.

Condition

To treat (the air in a room, for example) by air-conditioning.

Term

Certain days on which rent is paid.

Condition

To replace moisture or oils in (hair, for example) by use of a therapeutic product.

Term

With respect to a pregnancy, the period during which birth usually happens (approximately 40 weeks from conception).
At term, preterm, postterm

Condition

A logical clause or phrase that a conditional statement uses. The phrase can either be true or false.

Term

(of a patent) The maximum period during which the patent can be maintained into force.

Condition

A requirement or requisite.
Environmental protection is a condition for sustainability.
What other planets might have the right conditions for life?
The union had a dispute over sick time and other conditions of employment.

Term

(archaic) A menstrual period.

Condition

(law) A clause in a contract or agreement indicating that a certain contingency may modify the principal obligation in some way.

Term

(mathematics) Any value (variable or constant) or expression separated from another term by a space or an appropriate character, in an overall expression or table.
All the terms of this sum cancel out.

Condition

The health status of a medical patient.
My aunt couldn’t walk up the stairs in her condition.

Term

(logic) The subject or the predicate of a proposition; one of the three component parts of a syllogism, each one of which is used twice.

Condition

A certain abnormal state of health; a malady or sickness.

Term

(astrology) An essential dignity in which unequal segments of every astrological sign have internal rulerships which affect the power and integrity of each planet in a natal chart.

Condition

The state or quality.
National reports on the condition of public education are dismal.
The condition of man can be classified as civilized or uncivilized.

Term

(arts) A statue of the upper body, sometimes without the arms, ending in a pillar or pedestal.

Condition

A particular state of being.
Hypnosis is a peculiar condition of the nervous system.
Steps were taken to ameliorate the condition of slavery.
Security is defined as the condition of not being threatened.
Aging is a condition over which we are powerless.

Term

(nautical) A piece of carved work placed under each end of the taffrail.

Condition

(obsolete) The situation of a person or persons, particularly their social and/or economic class, rank.
A man of his condition has no place to make requests.

Term

A computer program that emulates a physical terminal.

Condition

To subject to the process of acclimation.
I became conditioned to the absence of seasons in San Diego.

Term

One whose employment has been terminated

Condition

To subject to different conditions, especially as an exercise.
They were conditioning their shins in their karate class.

Term

To phrase a certain way; to name or call.

Condition

To make dependent on a condition to be fulfilled; to make conditional on.

Term

(ambitransitive) To terminate one's employment

Condition

(transitive) To place conditions or limitations upon.

Term

Born or delivered at term.
Term neonate

Condition

To shape the behaviour of someone to do something.
The children were conditioned to speak up if they had any disagreements.

Term

That which limits the extent of anything; limit; extremity; bound; boundary.
Corruption is a reciprocal to generation, and they two are as nature's two terms, or boundaries.

Condition

(transitive) To treat (the hair) with hair conditioner.

Term

The time for which anything lasts; any limited time; as, a term of five years; the term of life.

Condition

(transitive) To contract; to stipulate; to agree.

Term

In universities, schools, etc., a definite continuous period during which instruction is regularly given to students; as, the school year is divided into three terms.

Condition

(transitive) To test or assay, as silk (to ascertain the proportion of moisture it contains).

Term

A point, line, or superficies, that limits; as, a line is the term of a superficies, and a superficies is the term of a solid.

Condition

To put under conditions; to require to pass a new examination or to make up a specified study, as a condition of remaining in one's class or in college.
To condition a student who has failed in some branch of study

Term

A fixed period of time; a prescribed duration

Condition

To impose upon an object those relations or conditions without which knowledge and thought are alleged to be impossible.

Term

The subject or the predicate of a proposition; one of the three component parts of a syllogism, each one of which is used twice.
The subject and predicate of a proposition are, after Aristotle, together called its terms or extremes.

Condition

Mode or state of being; state or situation with regard to external circumstances or influences, or to physical or mental integrity, health, strength, etc.; predicament; rank; position, estate.
I am in my conditionA prince, Miranda; I do think, a king.
And O, what man's condition can be worseThan his whom plenty starves and blessings curse?
The new conditions of life.

Term

A word or expression; specifically, one that has a precisely limited meaning in certain relations and uses, or is peculiar to a science, art, profession, or the like; as, a technical term.
In painting, the greatest beauties can not always be expressed for want of terms.

Condition

Essential quality; property; attribute.
It seemed to us a condition and property of divine powers and beings to be hidden and unseen to others.

Term

A member of a compound quantity; as, a or b in a + b; ab or cd in ab - cd.

Condition

Temperament; disposition; character.
The condition of a saint and the complexion of a devil.

Term

The menses.

Condition

That which must exist as the occasion or concomitant of something else; that which is requisite in order that something else should take effect; an essential qualification; stipulation; terms specified.
I had as lief take her dowry with this condition, to be whipped at the high cross every morning.
Many are apt to believe remission of sins, but they believe it without the condition of repentance.

Term

Propositions or promises, as in contracts, which, when assented to or accepted by another, settle the contract and bind the parties; conditions.

Condition

A clause in a contract, or agreement, which has for its object to suspend, to defeat, or in some way to modify, the principal obligation; or, in case of a will, to suspend, revoke, or modify a devise or bequest. It is also the case of a future uncertain event, which may or may not happen, and on the occurrence or non-occurrence of which, the accomplishment, recission, or modification of an obligation or testamentary disposition is made to depend.

Term

In Scotland, the time fixed for the payment of rents.

Condition

To make terms; to stipulate.
Pay me back my credit,And I'll condition with ye.

Term

A piece of carved work placed under each end of the taffrail.
I can not speak in term.

Condition

To impose upon an object those relations or conditions without which knowledge and thought are alleged to be impossible.
To think of a thing is to condition.

Term

To apply a term to; to name; to call; to denominate.
Men term what is beyond the limits of the universe "imaginary space."

Condition

To invest with, or limit by, conditions; to burden or qualify by a condition; to impose or be imposed as the condition of.
Seas, that daily gain upon the shore,Have ebb and flow conditioning their march.

Term

A word or expression used for some particular thing;
He learned many medical terms

Condition

To contract; to stipulate; to agree.
It was conditioned between Saturn and Titan, that Saturn should put to death all his male children.

Term

A limited period of time;
A prison term
He left school before the end of term

Condition

To put under conditions; to require to pass a new examination or to make up a specified study, as a condition of remaining in one's class or in college; as, to condition a student who has failed in some branch of study.

Term

(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement;
The contract set out the conditions of the lease
The terms of the treaty were generous

Condition

To test or assay, as silk (to ascertain the proportion of moisture it contains).

Term

Any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial;
The general term of an algebraic equation of the n-th degree

Condition

Train; acclimate.

Term

One of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition;
The major term of a syllogism must occur twice

Condition

A state at a particular time;
A condition (or state) of disrepair
The current status of the arms negotiations

Term

The end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent;
A healthy baby born at full term

Condition

A mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing;
The human condition

Term

(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome

Condition

An assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else

Term

Name formally or designate with a term

Condition

(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement;
The contract set out the conditions of the lease
The terms of the treaty were generous

Condition

The state of (good) health (especially in the phrases `in condition' or `in shape' or `out of condition' or `out of shape')

Condition

Information that should be kept in mind when making a decision;
Another consideration is the time it would take

Condition

The procedure that is varied in order to estimate a variable's effect by comparison with a control condition

Condition

Establish a conditioned response

Condition

Train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;
Parents must discipline their children
Is this dog trained?

Condition

Specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand or provision in an agreement;
The will stipulates that she can live in the house for the rest of her life
The contract stipulates the dates of the payments

Condition

Put into a better state;
He conditions old cars

Condition

Apply conditioner to in order to make smooth and shiny;
I condition my hair after washing it

Common Curiosities

What distinguishes a condition from a term in a contract?

Conditions are specific requirements that affect the validity of the contract, while terms are detailed provisions that outline the contractual obligations.

What happens if a condition in a contract is not met?

If a condition is not met, it can render the contract void or allow for its termination.

How are terms enforced in a legal context?

Terms are enforced through legal proceedings, where non-compliance can lead to damages or specific performance.

Can a condition become a term and vice versa?

While they serve different purposes, in some contexts, the terms may become so crucial that they are treated as conditions.

What role do conditions play in real estate contracts?

In real estate, conditions can dictate the sale, requiring actions like passing inspections or obtaining financing.

Are all conditions explicitly stated in contracts?

Most important conditions are explicitly stated, but some can be implied by law or common practice.

How specific should terms be in a contract?

Terms should be as specific as possible to avoid ambiguities and ensure clear understanding between parties.

What are the most common terms included in employment contracts?

Common terms include job responsibilities, salary, benefits, and termination conditions.

Can a breach of term lead to contract termination?

Not typically; breaches of terms usually result in damages unless the term is so essential that its breach is considered a breach of condition.

How does one determine whether a contractual clause is a term or a condition?

This determination can depend on the language used and the importance of the clause to the overall purpose of the contract.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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