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Compress vs. Expand — What's the Difference?

Compress vs. Expand — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Compress and Expand

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Compress

Compress is a Unix shell compression program based on the LZW compression algorithm. Compared to more modern compression utilities such as gzip and bzip2, compress performs faster and with less memory usage, at the cost of a significantly lower compression ratio.

Expand

To increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; enlarge
Expanded her store by adding a second room.

Compress

To press together
Compressed her lips.

Expand

To express at length or in detail; enlarge on
Expanded his remarks afterward.

Compress

To make more compact by or as if by pressing.
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Expand

To open (something) up or out; spread out
The bird expanded its wings and flew off.

Compress

(Computers) To encode (data) to minimize the space required for storage or transmittal
Compressed the file so that it could be downloaded more quickly.

Expand

(Mathematics) To write (a quantity) as a sum of terms in an extended form.

Compress

(Medicine) A soft pad of gauze or other material applied with pressure to a part of the body to control hemorrhage or to supply heat, cold, moisture, or medication to alleviate pain or reduce infection.

Expand

To become greater in size, volume, quantity, or scope
Air expands when heated. This critic's influence is expanding.

Compress

A machine for compressing material.

Expand

To speak or write at length or in detail
Expand on a favorite topic.

Compress

(transitive) To make smaller; to press or squeeze together, or to make something occupy a smaller space or volume.
The force required to compress a spring varies linearly with the displacement.

Expand

To open up or out; unfold
The chair expands to form a daybed.

Compress

(intransitive) To be pressed together or folded by compression into a more economic, easier format.
Our new model compresses easily, ideal for storage and travel

Expand

(transitive) To change (something) from a smaller form or size to a larger one; to spread out or lay open.
You can expand this compact umbrella to cover a large table.

Compress

(transitive) To condense into a more economic, easier format.
This chart compresses the entire audit report into a few lines on a single diagram.

Expand

(transitive) To increase the extent, number, volume or scope of (something).
A flower expands its leaves.

Compress

(transitive) To abridge.
If you try to compress the entire book into a three-sentence summary, you will lose a lot of information.

Expand

(transitive) To express (something) at length and/or in detail.

Compress

To make digital information smaller by encoding it using fewer bits.

Expand

To rewrite (an expression) as a longer, yet equivalent sum of terms.
Use the binomial theorem to expand {(x+1)}^4.

Compress

(obsolete) To embrace sexually.

Expand

To become, by rewriting, a longer, yet equivalent sum of terms.
The expression {(x+1)}^4 expands to x^4 + 4x^3 + 6x^2 + 4x + 1.

Compress

A multiply folded piece of cloth, a pouch of ice etc., used to apply to a patient's skin, cover the dressing of wounds, and placed with the aid of a bandage to apply pressure on an injury.
He held a cold compress over the sprain.

Expand

To multiply both the numerator and the denominator of a fraction by the same natural number yielding a fraction of equal value

Compress

A machine for compressing.

Expand

(intransitive) To change or grow from smaller to larger in form, number, or size.
Many materials expand when heated.
This compact umbrella expands to cover a large table.

Compress

To press or squeeze together; to force into a narrower compass; to reduce the volume of by pressure; to compact; to condense; as, to compress air or water.
Events of centuries . . . compressed within the compass of a single life.
The same strength of expression, though more compressed, runs through his historical harangues.

Expand

(intransitive) To increase in extent, number, volume or scope.

Compress

To embrace sexually.

Expand

(intransitive) To speak or write at length or in detail.
He expanded on his plans for the business.

Compress

To reduce the space required for storage (of binary data) by an algorithm which converts the data to a smaller number of bits while preserving the information content. The compressed data is usually decompressed to recover the initial data format before subsequent use.

Expand

(intransitive) To feel generous or optimistic.

Compress

A folded piece of cloth, pledget of lint, etc., used to cover the dressing of wounds, and so placed as, by the aid of a bandage, to make due pressure on any part.

Expand

To lay open by extending; to open wide; to spread out; to diffuse; as, a flower expands its leaves.
Then with expanded wings he steers his flight.

Compress

A cloth pad or dressing (with or without medication) applied firmly to some part of the body (to relieve discomfort or reduce fever)

Expand

To cause the particles or parts of to spread themselves or stand apart, thus increasing bulk without addition of substance; to make to occupy more space; to dilate; to distend; to extend every way; to enlarge; - opposed to contract; as, to expand the chest; heat expands all bodies; to expand the sphere of benevolence.

Compress

Make more compact by or as if by pressing;
Compress the data

Expand

To state in enlarged form; to develop; as, to expand an equation. See Expansion, 5.

Compress

Squeeze or press together;
She compressed her lips
The spasm contracted the muscle

Expand

To become widely opened, spread apart, dilated, distended, or enlarged; as, flowers expand in the spring; metals expand by heat; the heart expands with joy.

Expand

Extend in one or more directions;
The dough expands

Expand

Become larger in size or volume or quantity;
His business expanded rapidly

Expand

Make bigger or wider in size, volume, or quantity;
Expand the house by adding another wing

Expand

Grow stronger;
The economy was booming

Expand

Exaggerate or make bigger;
The charges were inflated

Expand

Add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing;
She elaborated on the main ideas in her dissertation

Expand

Expand the influence of;
The King extended his rule to the Eastern part of the continent

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