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Commencement vs. Convocation — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Fiza Rafique — Updated on March 18, 2024
Commencement refers to a graduation ceremony where degrees are conferred, while convocation is a general assembly of members of a university.
Commencement vs. Convocation — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Commencement and Convocation

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Key Differences

Commencement ceremonies are significant events marking the completion of a degree program, where graduates receive their diplomas. Convocations, on the other hand, are gatherings that can occur for various reasons, including welcoming new students or celebrating the beginning of the academic year.
The term "commencement" specifically implies the beginning of a new phase following graduation, despite being the end of one's academic journey. Convocation serves multiple purposes and is not limited to marking transitions but can include academic honors celebrations, lectures, and special announcements.
Commencement is typically an annual event that celebrates the achievements of graduating students. Convocations can happen more frequently, depending on the institution's traditions and the purposes these assemblies serve.
While both events are formal and significant in the academic calendar, commencement is exclusively associated with graduation, symbolizing the culmination of educational efforts. Convocation, while also formal, encompasses a broader range of academic and institutional gatherings.
Attendees at commencement are primarily graduates, their families, and academic staff, focusing on celebrating academic accomplishments. Convocation attendees can vary widely, including new and returning students, faculty, and sometimes the general public, depending on the event's nature.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A graduation ceremony where degrees are conferred.
A general assembly of university members.

Occasion

Marks the completion of academic programs.
Can occur for various reasons, such as welcoming events or academic celebrations.

Frequency

Typically annual.
Can be more frequent, depending on the institution.

Primary Focus

Celebrating graduates' achievements.
Varies - welcoming students, celebrating beginnings, academic honors, etc.

Attendees

Graduates, their families, academic staff.
New and returning students, faculty, general public (event-dependent).

Compare with Definitions

Commencement

The act of beginning something new.
Commencement speeches often focus on the journey that lies ahead for graduates.

Convocation

A general assembly at a university.
The university president addressed the new students at the convocation.

Commencement

Specifically associated with graduation.
The university's commencement ceremony is held at the end of each spring semester.

Convocation

An event marking the beginning of the academic year.
Convocation ceremonies often include welcoming speeches from senior faculty.

Commencement

A celebration of academic achievement.
Family members gathered to celebrate their graduate's commencement.

Convocation

An assembly that can include lectures or special announcements.
The guest speaker's lecture was the highlight of this year's convocation.

Commencement

A ceremony marking the granting of academic degrees.
At commencement, each graduate was called to the stage to receive their diploma.

Convocation

A gathering for various academic celebrations.
The convocation honored outstanding academic achievements among students.

Commencement

The culmination of one's academic career.
Commencement marks both an ending and a beginning for students.

Convocation

A formal gathering within an academic institution.
The annual convocation brings together the entire university community.

Commencement

A beginning; a start.

Convocation

A convocation (from the Latin convocare meaning "to call/come together", a translation of the Greek ἐκκλησία ekklēsia) is a group of people formally assembled for a special purpose, mostly ecclesiastical or academic. In academic use, in can refer variously to a gathering of all of an institution's alumni, to a ceremony at the start of the academic year to welcome incoming students, and to a graduation ceremony (sometimes otherwise known as a commencement).

Commencement

A ceremony at which academic degrees or diplomas are conferred.

Convocation

The act of convoking.

Commencement

The day on which such a ceremony occurs.

Convocation

A group of people convoked, especially the members of a college or university community who are assembled for a ceremony.

Commencement

The first existence of anything; act or fact of commencing; the beginning.
The time of Henry VII nearly coincides with the commencement of what is termed modern history.

Convocation

A clerical assembly of the Anglican Church similar to a synod but assembling only when called.

Commencement

The day when degrees are conferred by colleges and universities upon students and others.

Convocation

An assembly of the clergy and representative laity of a section of a diocese of the Episcopal Church.

Commencement

A graduation ceremony, from a school, college or university.

Convocation

The district represented at such an assembly.

Commencement

The first existence of anything; act or fact of commencing; rise; origin; beginning; start.
The time of Henry VII. . . . nearly coincides with the commencement of what is termed "modern history."

Convocation

The act of calling or assembling by summons.

Commencement

The day when degrees are conferred by colleges and universities upon students and others.

Convocation

An assembly or meeting.

Commencement

The time at which something is supposed to begin;
They got an early start
She knew from the get-go that he was the man for her

Convocation

(ecclesiastical) An assembly of the clergy, by their representatives, to consult on ecclesiastical affairs.

Commencement

An academic exercise in which diplomas are conferred

Convocation

An academic assembly, in which the business of a university is transacted.

Commencement

The act of starting something;
He was responsible for the beginning of negotiations

Convocation

(collective) A flock of eagles.

Convocation

The act of calling or assembling by summons.

Convocation

An assembly or meeting.
In the first day there shall be a holy convocation.

Convocation

An assembly of the clergy, by their representatives, to consult on ecclesiastical affairs.

Convocation

An academical assembly, in which the business of the university is transacted.

Convocation

A group gathered in response to a summons

Convocation

The act of convoking

Common Curiosities

Who attends commencement ceremonies?

Graduates, their families, and the academic staff are the primary attendees of commencement ceremonies.

What happens at a convocation?

Convocations can include welcoming new students, celebrating the beginning of the academic year, academic honors, lectures, and special announcements.

What is the main difference between commencement and convocation?

Commencement is a specific ceremony for graduating students, while convocation encompasses a broader range of academic assemblies.

Is commencement always at the end of the academic year?

Yes, commencement ceremonies typically occur at the end of the academic year to mark the completion of degree programs.

Do all universities have convocation ceremonies?

While most universities have some form of convocation, the specifics can vary widely depending on the institution's traditions and the purpose of the event.

How often do convocations occur?

The frequency of convocations varies by institution; some may have multiple convocations throughout the year for different purposes.

Is a ticket required for commencement?

Depending on the venue's size and the number of graduates, tickets may be required for guests attending commencement ceremonies to ensure seating availability.

Can convocation include a commencement ceremony?

While they serve different purposes, convocation and commencement are distinct events; however, convocation events can occur around the same time as commencement ceremonies.

Can anyone attend a convocation?

The attendance at convocation depends on the nature of the event; some may be open to the public, while others might be limited to university members.

What is the significance of a commencement speech?

Commencement speeches are meant to inspire and motivate graduates as they transition from their academic careers to their professional lives.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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