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Cement vs. Mortar — What's the Difference?

Cement vs. Mortar — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Cement and Mortar

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Cement

A cement is a binder, a substance used for construction that sets, hardens, and adheres to other materials to bind them together. Cement is seldom used on its own, but rather to bind sand and gravel (aggregate) together.

Mortar

A short smooth-bore gun for firing shells (technically called bombs) at high angles
Mortars and machine guns
Nine civilians died in a horrific mortar attack

Cement

A building material made by grinding calcined limestone and clay to a fine powder, which can be mixed with water and poured to set as a solid mass or used as an ingredient in making mortar or concrete.

Mortar

A cup-shaped receptacle in which ingredients are crushed or ground, used in cooking or pharmacy
A pestle and mortar

Cement

Portland cement.
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Mortar

A mixture of lime with cement, sand, and water, used in building to bond bricks or stones.

Cement

Concrete.

Mortar

Attack or bombard with a mortar
At first light the mortaring and sniping started
The Commando positions were being heavily mortared

Cement

A substance that hardens to act as an adhesive; glue.

Mortar

Fix or join using mortar
The pipe can be mortared in place

Cement

Something that serves to bind or unite
“Custom was in early days the cement of society” (Walter Bagehot).

Mortar

A vessel in which substances are crushed or ground with a pestle.

Cement

(Geology) A chemically precipitated substance that binds particles of clastic rocks.

Mortar

A machine in which materials are ground and blended or crushed.

Cement

(Dentistry) A substance used for filling cavities or anchoring crowns, inlays, or other restorations.

Mortar

A portable, usually muzzleloading cannon used to fire shells at low velocities, short ranges, and high trajectories.

Cement

Variant of cementum.

Mortar

A shell fired by such a cannon.

Cement

To join or cover with cement
The workers cemented bricks in the wall.

Mortar

Any of several similar devices, such as one that shoots life lines across a stretch of water.

Cement

To make binding; establish or strengthen
Signing the contract cemented the partners' agreement.

Mortar

A short, usually stationary, muzzleloading cannon used from the 1700s to early 1900s to fire large round shells at low velocities, short ranges, and high trajectories.

Cement

To become cemented.

Mortar

Any of various bonding materials used in masonry, surfacing, and plastering, especially a mixture of cement or lime, sand, and water that hardens in place and is used to bind together bricks or stones.

Cement

A powdered substance produced by firing (calcining) calcium carbonate (limestone) and clay that develops strong cohesive properties when mixed with water. The main ingredient of concrete.

Mortar

To bombard with mortar shells.

Cement

(uncountable) The paste-like substance resulting from mixing such a powder with water, or the rock-like substance that forms when it dries.

Mortar

To plaster or join with mortar.

Cement

(uncountable) Any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties such as binding agents, glues, grout.

Mortar

(uncountable) A mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks.

Cement

(figurative) A bond of union; that which unites firmly, as persons in friendship or in society.
The cement of our love

Mortar

(countable) A muzzle-loading, indirect fire weapon with a tube length of 10 to 20 calibers and designed to lob shells at very steep trajectories.

Cement

(anatomy) The layer of bone investing the root and neck of a tooth; cementum.

Mortar

(countable) A hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle.

Cement

(transitive) To affix with cement.

Mortar

(countable) In paper milling, a trough in which material is hammered.

Cement

(transitive) To overlay or coat with cement.
To cement a cellar floor

Mortar

(transitive) To use mortar or plaster to join two things together.

Cement

To unite firmly or closely.

Mortar

(transitive) To pound in a mortar.

Cement

(figuratively) To make permanent.

Mortar

To fire a mortar (weapon).

Cement

Any substance used for making bodies adhere to each other, as mortar, glue, etc.

Mortar

To attack (someone or something) using a mortar (weapon).
The insurgents snuck up close and mortared the base last night.

Cement

A kind of calcined limestone, or a calcined mixture of clay and lime, for making mortar which will harden under water.

Mortar

A strong vessel, commonly in form of an inverted bell, in which substances are pounded or rubbed with a pestle.

Cement

Bond of union; that which unites firmly, as persons in friendship, or men in society.

Mortar

A short piece of ordnance, used for throwing bombs, carcasses, shells, etc., at high angles of elevation, as 45°, and even higher; - so named from its resemblance in shape to the utensil above described.

Cement

The layer of bone investing the root and neck of a tooth; - called also cementum.

Mortar

A building material made by mixing lime, cement, or plaster of Paris, with sand, water, and sometimes other materials; - used in masonry for joining stones, bricks, etc., also for plastering, and in other ways.

Cement

To unite or cause to adhere by means of a cement.

Mortar

A chamber lamp or light.

Cement

To unite firmly or closely.

Mortar

To plaster or make fast with mortar.

Cement

To overlay or coat with cement; as, to cement a cellar bottom.

Mortar

A muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range

Cement

To become cemented or firmly united; to cohere.

Mortar

Used as a bond in masonry or for covering a wall

Cement

Concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement;
They stood on the gray cement beside the pool

Mortar

A bowl-shaped vessel in which substances can be ground and mixed with a pestle

Cement

A building material that is a powder made of a mixture of calcined limestone and clay; used with water and sand or gravel to make concrete and mortar

Mortar

Plaster with mortar;
Mortar the wall

Cement

Something that hardens to act as adhesive material

Cement

Any of various materials used by dentists to fill cavities in teeth

Cement

A specialized bony substance covering the root of a tooth

Cement

Make fast as if with cement;
We cemented our friendship

Cement

Cover or coat with cement

Cement

Bind or join with or as if with cement

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