Ask Difference

Cat vs. Tomcat — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on April 8, 2024
A cat refers broadly to any domesticated or wild feline, while a tomcat specifically denotes a male domestic cat, often mature and unneutered.
Cat vs. Tomcat — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Cat and Tomcat

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Key Differences

Cats encompass a wide range of feline species, both domestic and wild, characterized by their solitary behavior and predatory skills. On the other hand, a tomcat is specifically a male domestic cat, noted for its territorial and mating behaviors, especially when not neutered.
Domestic cats vary widely in breeds, sizes, and personalities, appealing to a variety of human companions. Whereas tomcats, being distinctly male, exhibit certain behaviors such as spraying to mark territory and more aggressive play, which can be influenced by their hormonal status.
In terms of social interaction, many cats enjoy human company and can develop strong bonds with their owners. Tomcats, while also capable of affection, may show more independence and have a higher tendency to roam, especially if they are not neutered.
Regarding reproduction, all female cats can give birth and raise kittens, playing a crucial role in the continuation of the species. Tomcats, on the other hand, are known for their role in mating, often engaging in loud calls and fights over females during the breeding season.
When considering adoption, potential cat owners might choose based on personality, breed, or appearance. In contrast, those specifically seeking a tomcat might do so for breeding purposes or a preference for the tomcat's generally larger size and robust appearance.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A domestic or wild feline.
Specifically a male domestic cat.

Behavior

Can range from affectionate to independent.
Often more territorial and may spray to mark territory.

Reproduction

Females can give birth; males do not.
Specifically males, can impregnate female cats.

Social Interaction

May vary widely among individuals.
May show more independence and tendency to roam.

Physical Characteristics

Size and appearance vary widely across breeds.
Generally larger and more robust than females.

Compare with Definitions

Cat

A small domesticated carnivorous mammal with retractable claws, known for its agility and affectionate behavior.
The cat purred softly as it curled up on the lap.

Tomcat

A male domestic cat, especially when mature and not neutered, known for roaming and marking territory.
The neighborhood tomcat is often heard yowling at night.

Cat

A nine-tailed whip used historically for naval punishment.
The cat was a feared tool of discipline in the navy.

Tomcat

Software that implements several Java EE specifications including servlets and JSPs.
We deployed our web application on Apache Tomcat.

Cat

A person, especially a man, known for being cool or hip.
He's a cool cat, always dressed in the latest fashion.

Tomcat

The Grumman F-14 Tomcat, a retired American supersonic, twin-engine, two-seat, variable-sweep wing fighter aircraft.
The Tomcat was known for its agility and speed during its service years.

Cat

A device for raising heavy objects, such as a car, using hydraulic pressure.
We used a cat to lift the car and change the tire.

Tomcat

A tool or device named for its function or resemblance to the animal, like a tomcat connector in electrical work.
We'll need a tomcat connector to complete this wiring.

Cat

Any member of the feline family, including lions and tigers.
The zoo's new cat exhibit features species from all over the world.

Tomcat

A male cat.

Cat

The cat (Felis catus) is a domestic species of small carnivorous mammal. It is the only domesticated species in the family Felidae and is often referred to as the domestic cat to distinguish it from the wild members of the family.

Tomcat

A tom, an intact male cat.

Cat

A small domesticated carnivorous mammal (Felis catus), kept as a pet and as catcher of vermin, and existing in a variety of breeds.

Tomcat

A male cat, especially when full grown or of large size.

Cat

Any of various other carnivorous mammals of the family Felidae, including the lion, tiger, leopard, and lynx.

Tomcat

Male cat

Cat

(Informal) A woman who is regarded as spiteful.

Cat

A person, especially a man.

Cat

A player or devotee of jazz music.

Cat

A cat-o'-nine-tails.

Cat

A catfish.

Cat

A cathead.

Cat

A device for raising an anchor to the cathead.

Cat

A catboat.

Cat

A catamaran.

Cat

To hoist an anchor to (the cathead).

Cat

An animal of the family Felidae:

Cat

A domesticated species (Felis catus) of feline animal, commonly kept as a house pet.

Cat

Any similar animal of the family Felidae, which includes lions, tigers, bobcats, leopards, cougars, cheetahs, caracals, lynxes, and other such non-domesticated species.

Cat

A person:

Cat

(offensive) A spiteful or angry woman.

Cat

An enthusiast or player of jazz.

Cat

(slang) A person (usually male).

Cat

(slang) A prostitute.

Cat

(nautical) A strong tackle used to hoist an anchor to the cathead of a ship.

Cat

Short form of cat-o'-nine-tails.

Cat

(archaic) A sturdy merchant sailing vessel now only in "catboat".

Cat

The game of "trap and ball" (also called "cat and dog").

Cat

The trap of the game of "trap and ball".

Cat

(archaic) The pointed piece of wood that is struck in the game of tipcat.

Cat

A vagina, a vulva; the female external genitalia.

Cat

A double tripod (for holding a plate, etc.) with six feet, of which three rest on the ground, in whatever position it is placed.

Cat

(historical) A wheeled shelter, used in the Middle Ages as a siege weapon to allow assailants to approach enemy defences.

Cat

(computing) A program and command in Unix that reads one or more files and directs their content to the standard output.

Cat

(slang) A street name of the drug methcathinone.

Cat

Abbreviation of catapult
A carrier's bow cats

Cat

Abbreviation of catalytic converter

Cat

Abbreviation of catamaran

Cat

Abbreviation of category

Cat

Abbreviation of catfish

Cat

Abbreviation of caterpillar

Cat

(slang) Any of a variety of earth-moving machines. (from their manufacturer Caterpillar Inc.)

Cat

A ground vehicle which uses caterpillar tracks, especially tractors, trucks, minibuses, and snow groomers.

Cat

Abbreviation of computed axial tomographyOften used attributively, as in “CAT scan” or “CT scan”.

Cat

To hoist (the anchor) by its ring so that it hangs at the cathead.

Cat

To flog with a cat-o'-nine-tails.

Cat

(slang) To vomit.

Cat

To go wandering at night.

Cat

To gossip in a catty manner.

Cat

To apply the cat command to (one or more files).

Cat

To dump large amounts of data on (an unprepared target), usually with no intention of browsing it carefully.

Cat

Catastrophic; terrible, disastrous.
The weather was cat, so they returned home early.

Cat

Any animal belonging to the natural family Felidae, and in particular to the various species of the genera Felis, Panthera, and Lynx. The domestic cat is Felis domestica. The European wild cat (Felis catus) is much larger than the domestic cat. In the United States the name wild cat is commonly applied to the bay lynx (Lynx rufus). The larger felines, such as the lion, tiger, leopard, and cougar, are often referred to as cats, and sometimes as big cats. See Wild cat, and Tiger cat.
Laying aside their often rancorous debate over how best to preserve the Florida panther, state and federal wildlife officials, environmentalists, and independent scientists endorsed the proposal, and in 1995 the eight cats [female Texas cougars] were brought from Texas and released. . . . Uprooted from the arid hills of West Texas, three of the imports have died, but the remaining five adapted to swamp life and have each given birth to at least one litter of kittens.

Cat

A strong vessel with a narrow stern, projecting quarters, and deep waist. It is employed in the coal and timber trade.

Cat

A double tripod (for holding a plate, etc.), having six feet, of which three rest on the ground, in whatever position it is placed.

Cat

An old game;

Cat

Same as cat o' nine tails; as, British sailors feared the cat.

Cat

A catamaran.

Cat

To bring to the cathead; as, to cat an anchor. See Anchor.

Cat

Feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and being unable to roar; domestic cats; wildcats

Cat

An informal term for a youth or man;
A nice guy
The guy's only doing it for some doll

Cat

A spiteful woman gossip;
What a cat she is!

Cat

The leaves of the shrub Catha edulis which are chewed like tobacco or used to make tea; has the effect of a euphoric stimulant;
In Yemen kat is used daily by 85% of adults

Cat

A whip with nine knotted cords;
British sailors feared the cat

Cat

A large vehicle that is driven by caterpillar tracks; frequently used for moving earth in construction and farm work

Cat

Any of several large cats typically able to roar and living in the wild

Cat

A method of examining body organs by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis

Cat

Beat with a cat-o'-nine-tails

Cat

Eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth;
After drinking too much, the students vomited
He purged continuously
The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night

Common Curiosities

Why do tomcats spray?

Tomcats spray to mark their territory and signal their presence to females, especially if they are not neutered.

What is a cat?

A cat is a small domesticated carnivorous mammal with retractable claws, known for its agility and often affectionate behavior.

Do cats like to live in groups?

While some cats enjoy the company of other cats or humans, others may prefer a more solitary existence.

What should I feed my cat?

Cats should be fed a balanced diet suitable for their age, health status, and lifestyle, ideally under veterinary guidance.

How do cats communicate?

Cats communicate through meows, purrs, hisses, body language, and scent marking among other ways.

How can I stop a tomcat from spraying inside the house?

Neutering is the most effective way to reduce spraying behavior in tomcats, along with providing appropriate scratching posts and scent-marking areas.

How long do cats live?

Domestic cats typically live around 12-15 years, though this can vary widely based on breed, health, and care.

Are tomcats always aggressive?

Not necessarily, but unneutered tomcats can display more aggressive tendencies, especially during mating seasons.

Do cats need companionship?

Many cats benefit from companionship, whether from humans or other animals, though individual preferences can vary.

What is a tomcat?

A tomcat specifically refers to a male domestic cat, often highlighting behaviors like territorial marking and roaming.

What makes tomcats different from other cats?

Tomcats are specifically male, often larger, and exhibit certain behaviors like spraying and roaming related to their reproductive instincts.

Are there any health benefits to owning a cat?

Yes, owning a cat can reduce stress and anxiety, lower blood pressure, and provide companionship, contributing to overall mental and physical health.

What is the best way to care for a tomcat?

Providing regular veterinary care, neutering, and ensuring they have a safe and stimulating environment can help manage a tomcat's health and behaviors.

Can cats be trained?

Yes, cats can be trained to use a litter box, perform tricks, and follow certain commands, though their independent nature can make training a challenge.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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