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Brass vs. Gold — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 15, 2024
Brass is an alloy primarily of copper and zinc with a bright gold-like appearance, whereas gold is a precious metal, valued for its rarity and purity.
Brass vs. Gold — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Brass and Gold

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Key Differences

Brass is composed of copper and zinc, making it versatile and cost-effective for various industrial and artistic applications. On the other hand, gold is a naturally occurring element with distinctive properties like high malleability, ductility, and resistance to corrosion, making it ideal for jewelry and investment.
Brass tends to tarnish and corrode over time when exposed to air and moisture, which can diminish its aesthetic appeal. Whereas gold maintains its luster and does not tarnish, corrode, or rust, which contributes to its enduring value and popularity in fine jewelry and decorative arts.
The color of brass can vary from red to yellow depending on the proportion of zinc and copper, but it generally has a yellowish hue that resembles gold. On the other hand, gold naturally has a rich, vibrant yellow color, which can also be altered into various hues like white or rose by mixing with other metals.
Brass is significantly less expensive than gold, making it a popular choice for budget-conscious consumers looking for products with a gold-like appearance. Whereas gold is highly prized and more expensive, reflecting its status as a symbol of wealth and prosperity.
Brass is commonly used in the manufacture of musical instruments, plumbing fixtures, and ornaments due to its acoustic properties and ease of fabrication. Gold, on the other hand, is used in high-end electronics, dental materials, and spacecraft components because of its excellent conductivity and non-reactive nature.
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Comparison Chart

Composition

Alloy of copper and zinc
Pure element (Au)

Color Variability

Yellowish, varies slightly
Rich yellow, can be alloyed

Corrosion Resistance

Prone to tarnish and corrosion
Does not tarnish or corrode

Primary Uses

Instruments, fixtures, ornaments
Jewelry, investment, electronics

Cost

Less expensive
More expensive

Compare with Definitions

Brass

A metal made by combining copper and zinc.
The doorknob is made of brass for its golden aesthetic.

Gold

A precious yellow metal, chemical symbol Au.
The necklace is made of 24-karat gold.

Brass

Often used for decorative purposes because of its shiny, gold-like finish.
The picture frame is adorned with brass details.

Gold

Highly valued for use in jewelry and as an investment.
Many investors buy gold during economic uncertainties.

Brass

Commonly used in making musical instruments.
The trumpet is crafted from brass for its acoustic properties.

Gold

Used in electronics due to its excellent electrical conductivity.
Gold is used in high-quality connectors.

Brass

Prone to oxidation and tarnishing over time.
The brass fittings need polishing to maintain their shine.

Gold

Does not corrode, making it ideal for long-lasting jewelry.
Gold rings are popular for weddings due to their durability.

Brass

Less expensive compared to many other metals.
Choosing brass fixtures can reduce the overall cost of construction.

Gold

Available in various colors like white and rose gold when alloyed.
She prefers a rose gold engagement ring over the traditional yellow.

Brass

Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, in proportions which can be varied to achieve varying mechanical, electrical, and chemical properties. It is a substitutional alloy: atoms of the two constituents may replace each other within the same crystal structure.

Gold

Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from Latin: aurum) and atomic number 79, making it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. In a pure form, it is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal.

Brass

A yellowish alloy of copper and zinc, sometimes including small amounts of other metals, but usually 67 percent copper and 33 percent zinc.

Gold

A yellow precious metal, the chemical element of atomic number 79, used especially in jewellery and decoration and to guarantee the value of currencies.
Gold earrings

Brass

Ornaments, objects, or utensils made of this alloy.

Gold

A deep lustrous yellow or yellow-brown colour
Her eyes were light green and flecked with gold

Brass

The section of a band or an orchestra composed of brass instruments.

Gold

Coins or other articles made of gold
Her ankles and wrists were glinting with gold

Brass

Brass instruments or their players considered as a group.

Gold

The bullseye of an archery target.

Brass

A memorial plaque or tablet made of brass, especially one on which an effigy is incised.

Gold

Symbol Au A soft, yellow, corrosion-resistant element, the most malleable and ductile metal, occurring in veins and alluvial deposits and recovered by mining, panning, or sluicing. A good thermal and electrical conductor, gold is generally alloyed to increase its strength, and it is used as a common monetary standard, in jewelry, for decoration, and as a plated coating on a wide variety of electrical and mechanical components. Atomic number 79; atomic weight 196.967; melting point 1,064.2°C; boiling point 2,856.0°C; specific gravity 19.3; valence 1, 3. See Periodic Table.

Brass

A bushing or similar lining for a bearing, made from a copper alloy.

Gold

Coinage made of this element.

Brass

(Informal) Bold self-assurance; effrontery.

Gold

A gold standard.

Brass

(Slang) High-ranking military officers or other high officials.

Gold

Money; riches.

Brass

Chiefly British Money.

Gold

A light olive-brown to dark yellow, or a moderate, strong to vivid yellow.

Brass

(uncountable) A metallic alloy of copper and zinc used in many industrial and plumbing applications.

Gold

Something regarded as having great value or goodness
A heart of gold.

Brass

A memorial or sepulchral tablet usually made of brass or latten

Gold

A medal made of gold awarded to one placing first in a competition, as in the Olympics
Won 9 golds in 13 events.

Brass

Fittings, utensils, or other items made of brass

Gold

Having the color of gold.

Brass

(music) A class of wind instruments, usually made of metal (such as brass), that use vibrations of the player's lips to produce sound; the section of an orchestra that features such instruments

Gold

(uncountable) A heavy yellow elemental metal of great value, with atomic number 79 and symbol Au.

Brass

Spent shell casings (usually made of brass); the part of the cartridge left over after bullets have been fired.

Gold

A coin or coinage made of this material, or supposedly so.
The pirates were searching for gold.

Brass

(uncountable) The colour of brass.

Gold

(uncountable) A deep yellow colour, resembling the metal gold.

Brass

High-ranking officers.
The brass are not going to like this.
The brass is not going to like this.

Gold

(countable) The bullseye of an archery target.
Daniel hit the gold to win the contest.

Brass

A brave or foolhardy attitude; impudence.
You've got a lot of brass telling me to do that!

Gold

(countable) A gold medal.
France has won three golds and five silvers.

Brass

Money.

Gold

(figuratively) Anything or anyone that is very valuable.
That food mixer you gave me is absolute gold, mate!

Brass

Inferior composition.

Gold

A grill jewellery worn on front teeth made of gold.

Brass

A brass nail; a prostitute.

Gold

Made of gold.
A gold chain

Brass

Made of brass, of or pertaining to brass.

Gold

Having gold of gold.
Gold sticker
Gold socks

Brass

Of the colour of brass.

Gold

(of commercial services) Premium, superior.

Brass

(informal) Impertinent, bold: brazen.

Gold

Of a musical recording: having sold 500,000 copies.

Brass

(slang) Bad, annoying; as wordplay applied especially to brass instruments.

Gold

In a finished state, ready for manufacturing.

Brass

Of inferior composition.

Gold

To appear or cause to appear golden.

Brass

(slang) Brass monkey; cold.

Gold

Of or referring to a gold version of something

Brass

(transitive) To coat with brass.

Gold

An old English name of some yellow flower, - the marigold (Calendula), according to Dr. Prior, but in Chaucer perhaps the turnsole.

Brass

An alloy (usually yellow) of copper and zinc, in variable proportion, but often containing two parts of copper to one part of zinc. It sometimes contains tin, and rarely other metals.

Gold

A metallic element of atomic number 79, constituting the most precious metal used as a common commercial medium of exchange. It has a characteristic yellow color, is one of the heaviest substances known (specific gravity 19.32), is soft, and very malleable and ductile. It is quite unalterable by heat (melting point 1064.4° C), moisture, and most corrosive agents, and therefore well suited for its use in coin and jewelry. Symbol Au (Aurum). Atomic weight 196.97.

Brass

A journal bearing, so called because frequently made of brass. A brass is often lined with a softer metal, when the latter is generally called a white metal lining. See Axle box, Journal Box, and Bearing.

Gold

Money; riches; wealth.
For me, the gold of France did not seduce.

Brass

Coin made of copper, brass, or bronze.
Provide neither gold, nor silver, nor brass in your purses, nor scrip for your journey.

Gold

A yellow color, like that of the metal; as, a flower tipped with gold.

Brass

Impudence; a brazen face.

Gold

Figuratively, something precious or pure; as, hearts of gold.

Brass

Utensils, ornaments, or other articles of brass.
The very scullion who cleans the brasses.

Gold

Coins made of gold

Brass

A brass plate engraved with a figure or device. Specifically, one used as a memorial to the dead, and generally having the portrait, coat of arms, etc.

Gold

A deep yellow color;
An amber light illuminated the room
He admired the gold of her hair

Brass

Lumps of pyrites or sulphuret of iron, the color of which is near to that of brass.

Gold

A soft yellow malleable ductile (trivalent and univalent) metallic element; occurs mainly as nuggets in rocks and alluvial deposits; does not react with most chemicals but is attacked by chlorine and aqua regia

Brass

An alloy of copper and zinc

Gold

Great wealth;
Whilst that for which all virtue now is sold, and almost every vice--almighty gold

Brass

A wind instrument that consists of a brass tube (usually of variable length) blown by means of a cup-shaped or funnel-shaped mouthpiece

Gold

Something likened to the metal in brightness or preciousness or superiority etc.;
The child was as good as gold
She has a heart of gold

Brass

The persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something;
He claims that the present administration is corrupt
The governance of an association is responsible to its members
He quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment

Gold

Made from or covered with gold;
Gold coins
The gold dome of the Capitol
The golden calf
Gilded icons

Brass

Impudent aggressiveness;
I couldn't believe her boldness
He had the effrontery to question my honesty

Gold

Having the deep slightly brownish color of gold;
Long aureate (or golden) hair
A gold carpet

Brass

An ornament or utensil made of brass

Brass

The section of a band or orchestra that plays brass instruments

Brass

A memorial made of brass

Common Curiosities

Why does brass tarnish over time unlike gold?

Brass tarnishes due to oxidation with air and moisture, whereas gold is naturally non-reactive and does not tarnish.

Can brass be used in place of gold for jewelry?

Yes, brass can be used as a cost-effective substitute for gold in jewelry, but it does not have the same value or durability.

What are the advantages of using gold in electronics?

Gold's excellent conductivity and resistance to corrosion make it ideal for reliable and long-lasting electronic components.

Why is brass favored in musical instrument production?

Brass is favored for its acoustic properties and ease of manipulation into various shapes.

Is there a visual way to distinguish between brass and gold?

Yes, although both can appear similar, gold typically has a deeper yellow hue and does not tarnish, which can help distinguish it from brass.

What measures can be taken to prevent brass from tarnishing?

Regular cleaning and occasionally applying a protective lacquer can prevent brass from tarnishing.

How does the weight of brass compare to gold for the same volume?

Gold is denser and therefore heavier than brass when comparing equal volumes.

What is the primary composition difference between brass and gold?

Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, while gold is a pure element.

How does the cost of brass compare to gold?

Brass is much less expensive than gold, making it accessible for more budget-conscious applications.

Can the color of brass vary, and if so, why?

Yes, the color of brass can vary slightly depending on the proportions of copper and zinc.

What are some common uses of gold that differ from brass?

Gold is commonly used in high-end jewelry, investments, and electronic components, unlike brass.

What are the environmental impacts of mining brass versus gold?

Brass, being an alloy, involves mining copper and zinc, which have environmental impacts, while gold mining is known for its particularly significant environmental and ethical concerns.

How does the value perception of brass compare to gold?

Gold is perceived as more valuable due to its rarity and use in luxury goods, whereas brass is considered more utilitarian.

Is gold always used pure in jewelry and other applications?

No, gold is often alloyed with other metals to change its color and improve its strength.

What are some historical uses of gold that highlight its cultural significance?

Historically, gold has been used in coinage, royal artifacts, and cultural symbols across various civilizations, emphasizing its longstanding value and significance.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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