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Boundary vs. Limit — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on March 12, 2024
A boundary is a physical or conceptual line that marks the edge of an area, while a limit is a point or level beyond which something does not or cannot extend or pass.
Boundary vs. Limit — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Boundary and Limit

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Key Differences

Boundaries often refer to the demarcation lines that define the edges of geographical areas, properties, or conceptual spaces, indicating where one thing ends and another begins. For example, property lines are physical boundaries, while rules of a game can be seen as conceptual boundaries. Limits, on the other hand, are about extents or capacities, defining how far something can go or how much is allowable. They can apply to quantities, capacities, capabilities, or ranges of action. For instance, the speed limit indicates the maximum speed allowable, and a person's endurance might have a limit.
In the context of relationships or social interactions, boundaries are about setting and respecting personal space, preferences, and comfort levels, often crucial for healthy interactions. Limits in these contexts might refer to the extent to which one is willing or able to tolerate certain behaviors or actions.
Mathematically, boundaries are used to define the edges of shapes or regions, such as the boundary of a circle. Limits in mathematics, however, are a fundamental concept in calculus, referring to the value that a function or sequence "approaches" as the input or index approaches some value.
While boundaries can be negotiated, expanded, or redefined, limits are often more rigid, representing a maximum capacity or extent that cannot be exceeded without consequences. For example, expanding a garden might involve moving a boundary fence, but exceeding the physical limit of how much weight a bridge can hold has inherent dangers.
Both concepts play critical roles in various fields, from geography, law, and psychology to mathematics, physics, and engineering, helping to organize, understand, and navigate complex systems and interactions.
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Comparison Chart

Nature

Demarcation line
Point or level of maximum capacity

Context

Geographical areas, properties, conceptual spaces
Quantities, capacities, capabilities, ranges

Tangibility

Can be tangible or intangible
Conceptual, related to extents or capacities

Application

Defining edges, personal space, rules
Defining maximums, tolerances, capacities

Flexibility

Can often be negotiated or redefined
Generally rigid and fixed

Compare with Definitions

Boundary

A line that marks the limits of an area.
The boundary fence separates the two properties.

Limit

The maximum extent allowed or possible.
The speed limit on this highway is 65 mph.

Boundary

Edges of a geometric shape.
The boundary of a square is made up of its four sides.

Limit

In mathematics, the value a function approaches.
The limit of 1/x as x approaches infinity is 0.

Boundary

Demarcation between different states or conditions.
The forest boundary marks the transition to the national park.

Limit

A point beyond which something does not pass.
There's a limit to how much I can help you with your project.

Boundary

Personal limits on acceptable behavior.
He has strict boundaries regarding personal space.

Limit

A restriction on the size or amount of something.
The club has a limit of 100 members.

Boundary

A limit defining a space or concept.
There are clear boundaries in professional relationships.

Limit

The ultimate point of tolerance or capacity.
She reached her limit after working 12 hours straight.

Boundary

A line which marks the limits of an area; a dividing line
A county boundary
A boundary wall
The river marks the boundary between the two regions

Limit

The point, edge, or line beyond which something ends, may not go, or is not allowed
The 12-mile fishing limit.
The limit of my patience.

Boundary

A hit crossing the limits of the field, scoring four or six runs.

Limit

Limits The boundary surrounding a specific area; bounds
Within the city limits.

Boundary

Something that indicates a border or limit.

Limit

Something that restricts or restrains; a restraint
The child needs to have limits put on his behavior.

Boundary

The border or limit so indicated.

Limit

The greatest or least amount, number, or extent allowed or possible
A withdrawal limit of $200.
No minimum age limit.

Boundary

The dividing line or location between two areas.

Limit

(Games) The largest amount which may be bet at one time in games of chance.

Boundary

The bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things such as one’s comfort zone, privacy, or professional sphere and the realm beyond.please check this definition along with the example below
I didn’t mean to push the boundaries by sending my boss a message on Saturday night.

Limit

A number or point L that is approached by a function f(x) as x approaches a if, for every positive number ε, there exists a number δ such that |f(x)-L| < ε if |x-a| < δ.

Boundary

(cricket) An edge or line marking an edge of the playing field.

Limit

A number or point L that is approached by a sequence bn if, for every positive number ε, there exists a number N such that |bn-L| < ε if n > N. Also called limit point.

Boundary

(cricket) An event whereby the ball is struck and either touches or passes over a boundary (with or without bouncing), usually resulting in an award of 4 (four) or 6 (six) runs respectively for the batting team.

Limit

(Informal) One that is intolerable, remarkable, or extreme in some other way
"That's the limit!" the babysitter exclaimed after the child spilled a glass of milk.

Boundary

(topology) (of a set) The set of points in the closure of a set S, not belonging to the interior of that set.

Limit

To confine or restrict with a limit
Let's limit the discussion to what is doable. The offer limits us to three for a dollar.

Boundary

That which indicates or fixes a limit or extent, or marks a bound, as of a territory; a bounding or separating line; a real or imaginary limit.
But still his native country liesBeyond the boundaries of the skies.
That bright and tranquil stream, the boundary of Louth and Meath.
Sensation and reflection are the boundaries of our thoughts.

Limit

A restriction; a bound beyond which one may not go.
There are several existing limits to executive power.
Two drinks is my limit tonight.

Boundary

The line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

Limit

(mathematics) A value to which a sequence converges. Equivalently, the common value of the upper limit and the lower limit of a sequence: if the upper and lower limits are different, then the sequence has no limit (i.e., does not converge).
The sequence of reciprocals has zero as its limit.

Boundary

A line determining the limits of an area

Limit

(mathematics) Any of several abstractions of this concept of limit.
Category theory defines a very general concept of limit.

Boundary

The greatest possible degree of something;
What he did was beyond the bounds of acceptable behavior
To the limit of his ability

Limit

(category theory) The cone of a diagram through which any other cone of that same diagram can factor uniquely.

Limit

(poker) Fixed limit.

Limit

The final, utmost, or furthest point; the border or edge.
The limit of a walk, of a town, or of a country

Limit

(obsolete) The space or thing defined by limits.

Limit

(obsolete) That which terminates a period of time; hence, the period itself; the full time or extent.

Limit

(obsolete) A restriction; a check or curb; a hindrance.

Limit

A determining feature; a distinguishing characteristic.

Limit

(cycling) The first group of riders to depart in a handicap race.

Limit

A person who is exasperating, intolerable, astounding, etc.

Limit

(poker) Being a fixed limit game.

Limit

(transitive) To restrict; not to allow to go beyond a certain bound, to set boundaries.
We need to limit the power of the executive.
I'm limiting myself to two drinks tonight.

Limit

To have a limit in a particular set.
The sequence limits on the point a.

Limit

(obsolete) To beg, or to exercise functions, within a certain limited region.
A limiting friar

Limit

That which terminates, circumscribes, restrains, or confines; the bound, border, or edge; the utmost extent; as, the limit of a walk, of a town, of a country; the limits of human knowledge or endeavor.
As eager of the chase, the maidBeyond the forest's verdant limits strayed.

Limit

The space or thing defined by limits.
The archdeacon hath divided itInto three limits very equally.

Limit

That which terminates a period of time; hence, the period itself; the full time or extent.
The dateless limit of thy dear exile.
The limit of your lives is out.

Limit

A restriction; a check; a curb; a hindrance.
I prithee, give no limits to my tongue.

Limit

A determining feature; a distinguishing characteristic; a differentia.

Limit

A determinate quantity, to which a variable one continually approaches, and may differ from it by less than any given difference, but to which, under the law of variation, the variable can never become exactly equivalent.

Limit

To apply a limit to, or set a limit for; to terminate, circumscribe, or restrict, by a limit or limits; as, to limit the acreage of a crop; to limit the issue of paper money; to limit one's ambitions or aspirations; to limit the meaning of a word.

Limit

To beg, or to exercise functions, within a certain limited region; as, a limiting friar.

Limit

The greatest possible degree of something;
What he did was beyond the bounds of acceptable behavior
To the limit of his ability

Limit

Final or latest limiting point

Limit

The boundary of a specific area

Limit

As far as something can go

Limit

The mathematical value toward which a function goes as the independent variable approaches infinity

Limit

The greatest amount of something that is possible or allowed;
There are limits on the amount you can bet
It is growing rapidly with no limitation in sight

Limit

Place limits on (extent or access);
Restrict the use of this parking lot
Limit the time you can spend with your friends

Limit

Restrict or confine,
I limit you to two visits to the pub a day

Limit

Decide upon or fix definitely;
Fix the variables
Specify the parameters

Common Curiosities

How do boundaries and limits contribute to personal well-being?

Setting clear boundaries helps maintain personal well-being by defining personal space and acceptable interactions, while understanding one's limits can prevent overexertion and stress.

Can boundaries change over time?

Yes, boundaries, especially in personal and social contexts, can evolve based on experiences, relationships, and personal growth.

Can mathematical limits be infinite?

Yes, in calculus, limits can approach infinity, indicating that a function grows without bound as the input increases or decreases.

Why are boundaries important in professional settings?

Boundaries in professional settings ensure respect, privacy, and efficiency, preventing conflicts and misunderstandings.

What happens when limits are exceeded?

Exceeding limits can lead to negative consequences, such as legal penalties for breaking speed limits, or physical and mental strain from surpassing personal endurance limits.

How do boundaries differ from borders?

Boundaries are more general demarcations, which can be physical or conceptual, while borders specifically refer to the lines separating political entities like countries or states.

Are there limits to human knowledge?

The extent of human knowledge can be limited by current technology, understanding, and the inherent complexities of the universe.

How do boundaries and limits affect relationships?

Healthy boundaries and understanding of limits are foundational for respectful, balanced, and fulfilling relationships.

How are boundaries established in legal contexts?

Legal boundaries, such as property lines, are established through legal documents, surveys, and sometimes by mutual agreement between parties.

Can technological limits hinder innovation?

Technological limits can temporarily hinder innovation, but overcoming these limits often drives technological advancement and breakthroughs.

What role do limits play in scientific research?

Limits in scientific research define the scope, scale, and feasibility of experiments and studies, ensuring they are manageable and meaningful.

How can one identify their personal limits?

Identifying personal limits often involves self-reflection, awareness of physical and emotional responses, and experiences in challenging situations.

How are boundaries respected in multicultural settings?

Respecting boundaries in multicultural settings involves understanding and honoring diverse cultural norms, values, and expectations.

What is the significance of speed limits in road safety?

Speed limits are critical for road safety, reducing the likelihood and severity of accidents by setting a maximum safe driving speed.

Can environmental limits affect economic development?

Yes, environmental limits, such as resource availability and ecosystem resilience, can constrain economic activities and growth.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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