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Bear vs. Pig — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 15, 2024
Bears are large omnivorous mammals with thick fur and strong limbs, whereas pigs are smaller, domesticated animals known for their intelligence and adaptability.
Bear vs. Pig — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Bear and Pig

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Key Differences

Bears, belonging to the family Ursidae, are typically larger and possess powerful physical attributes suited for survival in diverse habitats, including forests and polar regions. In contrast, pigs, which are part of the Suidae family, are generally smaller and are one of the most common domesticated animals, adapted primarily for agricultural settings.
Bears are known for their varied diet, consuming everything from berries and fish to larger mammals, depending on the species. Pigs, on the other hand, are omnivores as well, but their diet in domestic settings is controlled and consists mostly of grains, vegetable protein, and sometimes food waste.
The behavior of bears can vary widely among species, with some being predominantly solitary and others, like the polar bear, being more active hunters. Pigs are social animals and exhibit complex social behaviors within both wild and domestic environments.
In terms of reproduction, bears tend to have smaller litter sizes, usually one to three cubs, and have a slower reproduction rate. Pigs reproduce more quickly, typically birthing litters of six to twelve piglets, making them more prolific breeders.
Conservation statuses differ significantly, with several bear species like the polar bear and giant panda being classified as vulnerable or endangered due to habitat loss and other factors. Most pig species are not at risk, particularly domestic pigs, which are bred extensively for agricultural purposes.
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Comparison Chart

Family

Ursidae
Suidae

Size

Larger, heavier
Smaller, lighter

Diet

Omnivorous, varies widely
Omnivorous, often controlled diet

Social Behavior

Solitary to moderately social
Highly social

Reproduction

Fewer offspring, slower breeding
More offspring, faster breeding

Compare with Definitions

Bear

Large mammal known for its strength and heavy fur.
The bear roamed the forest in search of food.

Pig

Domesticated farm animal raised primarily for meat.
The pig was one of several animals on the small farm.

Bear

Wild animal often associated with wilderness areas.
Sightings of a bear near the campground prompted warnings.

Pig

Intelligent mammal with a reputation for adaptability.
The pig quickly learned how to open the gate to its pen.

Bear

Symbol in various cultures, often representing strength or courage.
The bear is a prominent figure in many native stories.

Pig

Social animal that thrives in groups.
Pigs often huddle together for warmth and companionship.

Bear

Creature with a diverse diet and survival skills.
The bear adapted quickly to the available food sources.

Pig

Creature with a controlled diet in agricultural settings.
The pigs were fed a balanced diet to promote health and growth.

Bear

Subject of conservation efforts due to habitat loss.
Conservationists are working to protect bear habitats from deforestation.

Pig

Involved in various cultural expressions and phrases.
As happy as a pig in mud is an expression of contentment.

Bear

Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae. They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans.

Pig

A pig is any of the animals in the genus Sus, within the even-toed ungulate family Suidae. Pigs include domestic pigs and their ancestor, the common Eurasian wild boar (Sus scrofa), along with other species.

Bear

To carry (something) on one's person from one place to another
Bore the suitcase to the station.

Pig

An omnivorous domesticated hoofed mammal with sparse bristly hair and a flat snout for rooting in the soil, kept for its meat.

Bear

To move from one place to another while containing or supporting (something); convey or transport
A train bearing grain.

Pig

A greedy, dirty, or unpleasant person
I bet he's scoffed them all, greedy pig

Bear

To cause to move by or with steady pressure; push
A boat borne along by the current.

Pig

A police officer
Were the pigs there when the windows were smashed or not?

Bear

To carry or hold in the mind over time; harbor
Bear a grudge.
Bear ill will.

Pig

An oblong mass of iron or lead from a smelting furnace.

Bear

To have as a visible characteristic or attribute
A letter bearing his name.

Pig

A device which fits snugly inside an oil or gas pipeline and is sent through it to clean or test the inside, or to act as a barrier.

Bear

To conduct (oneself) in a specified way
She bore herself with dignity.

Pig

Gorge oneself with food
Lovesick people pig out on chocolate

Bear

To hold up; support
This wall bears much of the weight of the roof.

Pig

Crowd together with other people in disorderly or dirty conditions
He didn't approve of the proposal to pig it in the studio

Bear

To be accountable for; assume
Bearing heavy responsibilities.

Pig

(of a sow) give birth to piglets; farrow.

Bear

To have a tolerance for; endure
Couldn't bear his lying.
Can't bear to see them leave.

Pig

Operate a pig within an oil or gas pipeline
They will carry out all trenching and pigging

Bear

To have grounds for; call for; warrant
This case bears investigation.

Pig

Any of various mammals of the family Suidae, having short legs, hooves with two weight-bearing toes, bristly hair, and a cartilaginous snout used for digging, including the domesticated hog (Sus scrofa subsp. domestica syn. S. domesticus) and wild species such as the bushpig.

Bear

To give birth to
Bore six children.

Pig

A domesticated hog, especially when weighing less than 54 kilograms (120 pounds).

Bear

To produce; yield
Plants bearing fruit.

Pig

The edible parts of one of these mammals.

Bear

To offer; render
I will bear witness to the deed.

Pig

(Informal) A person regarded as being piglike, greedy, or disgusting.

Bear

To yield fruit; produce
Peach trees that bear every summer.

Pig

Derogatory Slang A police officer.

Bear

To have relevance or influence; apply
They studied how the relativity theory bears on the history of science.

Pig

A crude block of metal, chiefly iron or lead, poured from a smelting furnace.

Bear

To endure something with tolerance or patience
Bear with me while I explain what happened.

Pig

A mold in which such metal is cast.

Bear

To extend or proceed in a specified direction
The road bears to the right at the bottom of the hill.

Pig

Pig iron.

Bear

To be directed or aimed in a certain direction or at a target
The guns were brought to bear upon the approaching fleet.

Pig

To give birth to pigs; farrow.

Bear

Any of various usually omnivorous mammals of the family Ursidae that have a shaggy coat and a short tail and walk with the entire lower surface of the foot touching the ground.

Pig

Any of several mammalian species of the genus Sus, having cloven hooves, bristles and a nose adapted for digging; especially the domesticated animal Sus domesticus.
The man kept a pen with two pigs that he fed everything from carrots to cabbage.

Bear

Any of various other animals, such as the koala, that resemble a true bear.

Pig

(specifically) A young swine, a piglet contrasted with a hog, an adult swine.

Bear

A large, clumsy, or ill-mannered person.

Pig

(uncountable) The edible meat of such an animal; pork.
Some religions prohibit their adherents from eating pig.

Bear

One, such as an investor, that sells securities or commodities in expectation of falling prices.

Pig

(uncountable) A light pinkish-red colour, like that of a pig (also called pig pink).

Bear

A pessimist, especially regarding business conditions.

Pig

Someone who overeats or eats rapidly and noisily.
You gluttonous pig! Now that you've eaten all the cupcakes, there will be none for the party!

Bear

(Slang) Something that is difficult or unpleasant
The final exam was a bear.

Pig

A dirty or slovenly person.
He was a pig and his apartment a pigpen; take-away containers and pizza boxes in a long, moldy stream lined his counter tops.

Bear

(Slang) A highway patrol officer.

Pig

(derogatory) A very obese person.

Bear

(Slang) A hairy, stocky gay man.

Pig

A police officer.
The protester shouted, “Don't give in to the pigs!” as he was arrested.

Bear

Characterized by falling prices
A bear market.

Pig

(informal) A difficult problem.
Hrm... this one's a real pig: I've been banging my head against the wall over it for hours!

Bear

A large, generally omnivorous mammal (a few species are purely carnivorous or herbivorous), related to the dog and raccoon, having shaggy hair, a very small tail, and flat feet; a member of the family Ursidae.

Pig

A block of cast metal.
The conveyor carried the pigs from the smelter to the freight cars.
After the ill-advised trade, the investor was stuck with worthless options for 10,000 tons of iron pig.

Bear

The meat of this animal.
We had barbecued bear for dinner.

Pig

The mold in which a block of metal is cast.
The pig was cracked, and molten metal was oozing from the side.

Bear

(figuratively) A rough, unmannerly, uncouth person.

Pig

A lead container used for radioactive waste.

Bear

(finance) An investor who sells commodities, securities, or futures in anticipation of a fall in prices.

Pig

(engineering) A device for cleaning or inspecting the inside of an oil or gas pipeline, or for separating different substances within the pipeline. Named for the pig-like squealing noise made by their progress.
Unfortunately, the pig sent to clear the obstruction got lodged in a tight bend, adding to the problem.

Bear

A state policeman short for Smokey Bear.

Pig

The general-purpose M60 machine gun, considered to be heavy and bulky.
Unfortunately, the M60 is about twenty-four pounds and is very unbalanced. You try carrying the pig around the jungle and see how you feel.

Bear

(engineering) A portable punching machine.

Pig

(uncountable) A simple dice game in which players roll the dice as many times as they like, either accumulating a greater score or losing previous points gained.

Bear

(nautical) A block covered with coarse matting, used to scour the deck.

Pig

A sixpence.

Bear

(cartomancy) The fifteenth Lenormand card.

Pig

(Scottish) earthenware, or an earthenware shard

Bear

Something difficult or tiresome; a burden or chore.
That window can be a bear to open.

Pig

An earthenware hot-water jar to warm a bed; a stone bed warmer

Bear

(obsolete) A pillowcase; a fabric case or covering as for a pillow.

Pig

(of swine) to give birth.
The black sow pigged at seven this morning.

Bear

To endeavour to depress the price of, or prices in.
To bear a railroad stock
To bear the market

Pig

(intransitive) To greedily consume (especially food).
They were pigging on the free food at the bar.

Bear

To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
They came bearing gifts.
Judging from the look on his face, he wasn't bearing good news.
The little boat bore us to our destination.
This plant's light and fluffy seeds may be borne by the wind to remote islands.

Pig

(intransitive) To huddle or lie together like pigs, in one bed.

Bear

To carry upon one's person, especially visibly; to be equipped with.
The right to bear arms

Pig

(intransitive) To live together in a crowded filthy manner.

Bear

To wear. en

Pig

To clean (a pipeline) using a pig the device.

Bear

To carry (offspring in the womb), to be pregnant (with).
The scan showed that the ewe was bearing twins.

Pig

A piggin.

Bear

(transitive) To have or display (a mark or other feature).
She still bears the scars from a cycling accident.
The stone bears a short inscription.
This bears all the hallmarks of a terrorist attack.

Pig

The young of swine, male or female; also, any swine; a hog.

Bear

(transitive) To display (a particular heraldic device) on a shield or coat of arms; to be entitled to wear or use (a heraldic device) as a coat of arms.
The shield bore a red cross.

Pig

Any wild species of the genus Sus and related genera.

Bear

(transitive) To present or exhibit (a particular outward appearance); to have (a certain look).
He bore the look of a defeated man.

Pig

An oblong mass of cast iron, lead, or other metal. See Mine pig, under Mine.

Bear

(transitive) To have (a name, title, or designation).
The school still bears the name of its founder.

Pig

One who is hoggish; a greedy person.

Bear

(transitive) To possess or enjoy (recognition, renown, a reputation, etc.); to have (a particular price, value, or worth).
The dictator bears a terrible reputation for cruelty.

Pig

To bring forth (pigs); to bring forth in the manner of pigs; to farrow.

Bear

To have (interest or a specified rate of interest) stipulated in its terms.
The bond bears a fixed interest rate of 3.5%.

Pig

To huddle or lie together like pigs, in one bed.

Bear

To have (an appendage, organ, etc.) as part of the body; (of a part of the body) to have (an appendage).
Only the male Indian elephant bears tusks.

Pig

Domestic swine

Bear

(transitive) To carry or hold in the mind; to experience, entertain, harbour (an idea, feeling, or emotion).
To bear a grudge, to bear ill will

Pig

A coarse obnoxious person

Bear

To feel and show (respect, reverence, loyalty, etc.) to, towards, or unto a person or thing.
The brothers had always borne one another respect.

Pig

A person regarded as greedy and pig-like

Bear

(transitive) To possess inherently (a quality, attribute, power, or capacity); to have and display as an essential characteristic.
To bear life

Pig

Uncomplimentary terms for a policeman

Bear

To have (a relation, correspondence, etc.) to something else.
The punishment bears no relation to the crime.

Pig

Mold consisting of a bed of sand in which pig iron is cast

Bear

(transitive) To give (written or oral testimony or evidence); (figurative) to provide or constitute (evidence or proof), give witness.
His achievements bear testimony to his ability.
The jury could see he was bearing false witness.

Pig

A crude block of metal (lead or iron) poured from a smelting furnace

Bear

(transitive) To have (a certain meaning, intent, or effect).
This word no longer bears its original meaning.

Pig

Live like a pig, in squalor

Bear

To behave or conduct (oneself).
She bore herself well throughout the ordeal.

Pig

Eat greedily;
He devoured three sandwiches

Bear

To possess and use, to exercise (power or influence); to hold (an office, rank, or position).

Pig

Give birth;
Sows farrow

Bear

To carry a burden or burdens.

Bear

To take or bring (a person) with oneself; to conduct.

Bear

To support, sustain, or endure.

Bear

(transitive) To support or sustain; to hold up.
This stone bears most of the weight.

Bear

To endure or withstand (hardship, scrutiny, etc.); to tolerate; to be patient (with).
The pain is too much for me to bear.
I would never move to Texas — I can't bear heat.
This reasoning will not bear much analysis.
Please bear with me as I try to find the book you need.

Bear

(transitive) To sustain, or be answerable for (blame, expense, responsibility, etc.).
The hirer must bear the cost of any repairs.

Bear

(transitive) To admit or be capable of (a meaning); to suffer or sustain without violence, injury, or change.

Bear

(transitive) To warrant, justify the need for.
This storm definitely bears monitoring.

Bear

To support, keep up, or maintain.

Bear

(transitive) To afford, to be something to someone, to supply with something. en

Bear

(transitive) To carry on, or maintain; to have. en

Bear

To press or impinge upon.

Bear

To push, thrust, press.
The rope has frayed where it bears on the rim of the wheel.

Bear

To take effect; to have influence or force; to be relevant.
To bring arguments to bear
How does this bear on the question?

Bear

Of a weapon, to be aimed at an enemy or other target.
The cannons were wheeled around to bear upon the advancing troops.

Bear

To produce, yield, give birth to.

Bear

To give birth to (someone or something) may take the father of the direct object as an indirect object.
In Troy she becomes Paris’ wife, bearing him several children, all of whom die in infancy.

Bear

To produce or yield something, such as fruit or crops.
This year our apple trees bore a good crop of fruit.

Bear

To be, or head, in a specific direction or azimuth (from somewhere).
Carry on past the church and then bear left at the junction.
By my readings, we're bearing due south, so we should turn about ten degrees east.
Great Falls bears north of Bozeman.

Bear

To gain or win.

Bear

Characterized by declining prices in securities markets or by belief that the prices will fall.
The great bear market starting in 1929 scared a whole generation of investors.

Bear

To support or sustain; to hold up.

Bear

To support and remove or carry; to convey.
I 'll bear your logs the while.

Bear

To conduct; to bring; - said of persons.
Bear them to my house.

Bear

To possess and use, as power; to exercise.
Every man should bear rule in his own house.

Bear

To sustain; to have on (written or inscribed, or as a mark), as, the tablet bears this inscription.

Bear

To possess or carry, as a mark of authority or distinction; to wear; as, to bear a sword, badge, or name.

Bear

To possess mentally; to carry or hold in the mind; to entertain; to harbor
The ancient grudge I bear him.

Bear

To endure; to tolerate; to undergo; to suffer.
Should such a man, too fond to rule alone,Bear, like the Turk, no brother near the throne.
I cannot bearThe murmur of this lake to hear.
My punishment is greater than I can bear.

Bear

To gain or win.
Some think to bear it by speaking a great word.
She was . . . found not guilty, through bearing of friends and bribing of the judge.

Bear

To sustain, or be answerable for, as blame, expense, responsibility, etc.
He shall bear their iniquities.
Somewhat that will bear your charges.

Bear

To render or give; to bring forward.

Bear

To carry on, or maintain; to have.

Bear

To admit or be capable of; that is, to suffer or sustain without violence, injury, or change.
In all criminal cases the most favorable interpretation should be put on words that they can possibly bear.

Bear

To manage, wield, or direct.
Hath he borne himself penitently in prison?

Bear

To afford; to be to; to supply with.
His faithful dog shall bear him company.

Bear

To bring forth or produce; to yield; as, to bear apples; to bear children; to bear interest.
Here dwelt the man divine whom Samos bore.

Bear

To produce, as fruit; to be fruitful, in opposition to barrenness.
This age to blossom, and the next to bear.

Bear

To suffer, as in carrying a burden.
But man is born to bear.

Bear

To endure with patience; to be patient.
I can not, can not bear.

Bear

To press; - with on or upon, or against.
These men bear hard on the suspected party.

Bear

To take effect; to have influence or force; as, to bring matters to bear.

Bear

To relate or refer; - with on or upon; as, how does this bear on the question?

Bear

To have a certain meaning, intent, or effect.
Her sentence bore that she should stand a certain time upon the platform.

Bear

To be situated, as to the point of compass, with respect to something else; as, the land bears N. by E.

Bear

To endeavor to depress the price of, or prices in; as, to bear a railroad stock; to bear the market.

Bear

A bier.

Bear

Any species of the genus Ursus, and of the closely allied genera. Bears are plantigrade Carnivora, but they live largely on fruit and insects.

Bear

An animal which has some resemblance to a bear in form or habits, but no real affinity; as, the woolly bear; ant bear; water bear; sea bear.

Bear

One of two constellations in the northern hemisphere, called respectively the Great Bear and the Lesser Bear, or Ursa Major and Ursa Minor.

Bear

Metaphorically: A brutal, coarse, or morose person.

Bear

A person who sells stocks or securities for future delivery in expectation of a fall in the market.

Bear

A portable punching machine.

Bear

A block covered with coarse matting; - used to scour the deck.

Bear

Barley; the six-rowed barley or the four-rowed barley, commonly the former (Hordeum hexastichon or Hordeum vulgare).

Bear

Massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

Bear

An investor with a pessimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to fall and so sells now in order to buy later at a lower price

Bear

Have;
Bear a resemblance
Bear a signature

Bear

Give birth (to a newborn);
My wife had twins yesterday!

Bear

Put up with something or somebody unpleasant;
I cannot bear his constant criticism
The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
He learned to tolerate the heat
She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage

Bear

Move while holding up or supporting;
Bear gifts
Bear a heavy load
Bear news
Bearing orders

Bear

Bring forth,
The apple tree bore delicious apples this year
The unidentified plant bore gorgeous flowers

Bear

Take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person;
I'll accept the charges
She agreed to bear the responsibility

Bear

Contain or hold; have within;
The jar carries wine
The canteen holds fresh water
This can contains water

Bear

Bring in;
Interest-bearing accounts
How much does this savings certificate pay annually?

Bear

Have on one's person;
He wore a red ribbon
Bear a scar

Bear

Behave in a certain manner;
She carried herself well
He bore himself with dignity
They conducted themselves well during these difficult times

Bear

Have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices;
She bears the title of Duchess
He held the governorship for almost a decade

Bear

Support or hold in a certain manner;
She holds her head high
He carried himself upright

Bear

Be pregnant with;
She is bearing his child
The are expecting another child in January
I am carrying his child

Common Curiosities

What types of food do bears eat?

Bears are omnivores; their diet can include plants, honey, insects, fish, and mammals.

How do pigs contribute to agriculture?

Pigs are raised primarily for meat but also contribute to bioproducts like leather and bristles.

What is the average lifespan of a pig in domestic care?

Domestic pigs typically live 6 to 8 years, depending on their care and environment.

How do the social structures of bears and pigs compare?

Bears are mostly solitary except for mothers with cubs, whereas pigs naturally form complex social groups.

Are pigs considered intelligent animals?

Yes, pigs are highly intelligent and capable of complex problem-solving.

Can bears be found in the wild in all continents?

Bears are found in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia, but not in Australia or Antarctica.

What are the threats to bear populations?

Major threats include habitat loss, climate change, and poaching.

What are the primary habitats of bears?

Bears inhabit a variety of environments, from dense forests to arctic ice fields.

How do bears communicate?

Bears communicate through vocalizations, scent markings, and body language.

How have pigs been used in research?

Pigs are used in medical research due to their physiological similarities to humans.

What role do pigs play in their ecosystems?

In the wild, pigs can impact ecosystems by foraging, which can help in seed dispersal.

How do bears prepare for winter?

Bears often hibernate, which involves eating extra food to build fat and resting in dens.

What are some conservation efforts for bears?

Efforts include habitat preservation, anti-poaching measures, and legal protections.

What are common misconceptions about pigs?

A common misconception is that pigs are inherently dirty; however, they often wallow in mud to cool down.

What cultural significance do bears hold in various societies?

Bears are revered in many cultures as symbols of strength and resilience.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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