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Area vs. Areal — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on March 26, 2024
"Area" refers to the extent of a surface or piece of land, typically measured in square units. "Areal" is an adjective describing something related to or occurring over an area.
Area vs. Areal — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Area and Areal

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Key Differences

"Area" is a noun commonly used to quantify the size of a two-dimensional space, such as a room, a piece of land, or any surface. It is measured in square units (e.g., square meters, square feet). This term is widely used in various fields, including mathematics, geography, and real estate, to convey the extent or scope of a space. On the other hand, "areal" serves as an adjective that pertains to characteristics, phenomena, or distributions that occur across or pertain to an area. While "area" provides a quantitative measurement, "areal" describes qualitative aspects or attributes that are spread out or exist throughout a defined space.
When discussing "area," one might be referring to the physical dimensions of a property or the scope of a particular region. For instance, calculating the area of a garden to determine the amount of sod required for landscaping. In contrast, "areal" might be used in contexts such as ecological studies, where researchers might discuss the areal distribution of a plant species within a specified region, indicating how the species' presence is spread across that area.
The concept of "area" is fundamental in planning and design, enabling precise calculations for construction projects, interior design layouts, and land use planning. It allows for the efficient use of space and resources. "Areal," however, is more specialized, often used in scientific and technical descriptions of patterns, densities, and distributions that relate to geographical and spatial analysis.
"Area" is a concept that can be applied universally, from simple tasks like determining the amount of paint needed for a wall, to complex analyses in urban planning. "Areal" features are typically discussed in more specialized or academic contexts, emphasizing the spatial characteristics and implications of phenomena or features within a given area.
Understanding the difference between "area" and "areal" is crucial in contexts where spatial dimensions and their implications are discussed. While "area" focuses on the quantitative aspect of space, "areal" delves into the qualitative and distributive attributes related to that space.
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Comparison Chart

Part of Speech

Noun
Adjective

Definition

The extent of a surface or piece of land.
Pertaining to or occurring over an area.

Usage

Used to quantify space in square units.
Describes characteristics related to an area.

Application

Mathematics, geography, real estate, etc.
Ecology, geography, scientific research.

Example Context

Calculating the area of a building's floor.
Discussing areal rainfall distribution.

Measurement

Quantitative (e.g., square meters).
Qualitative or descriptive.

Field of Use

Universal in various contexts.
More specialized or academic contexts.

Focus

Physical dimensions and extent.
Patterns, densities, and distributions.

Compare with Definitions

Area

The extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary;
The area of a rectangle
It was about 500 square feet in area

Areal

Pertaining to spatial distribution.
The areal spread of the disease was mapped.

Area

Measure of surface extent in square units.
The area of the park is 500 square meters.

Areal

Related to the geographic extent of features.
Areal flooding can occur after heavy rains.

Area

Scope or field of activity.
Her area of expertise is environmental law.

Areal

Involving or affecting regions.
Areal differences in climate affect vegetation.

Area

Part of a structure or space designated for a specific purpose.
The dining area is adjacent to the kitchen.

Areal

Describing phenomena that cover areas.
Areal density refers to the mass per unit area.

Area

A subject or topic of interest.
The study covers various areas of psychology.

Areal

Concerning the area-based analysis.
Areal statistics provide insights into population density.

Area

Area is the quantity that expresses the extent of a two-dimensional region, shape, or planar lamina, in the plane. Surface area is its analog on the two-dimensional surface of a three-dimensional object.

Areal

A roughly bounded part of the space on a surface; a region:a farming area; the New York area.

Area

A roughly bounded part of the space on a surface; a region:a farming area; the New York area.

Areal

A surface, especially an open, unoccupied piece of ground:a landing area; a playing area.

Area

A surface, especially an open, unoccupied piece of ground:a landing area; a playing area.

Areal

A distinct part or section, as of a building, set aside for a specific function:a storage area in the basement.

Area

A distinct part or section, as of a building, set aside for a specific function:a storage area in the basement.

Areal

A division of experience, activity, or knowledge; a field:studies in the area of finance; a job in the health-care area.

Area

A division of experience, activity, or knowledge; a field:studies in the area of finance; a job in the health-care area.

Areal

An open, sunken space next to a building; an areaway.

Area

An open, sunken space next to a building; an areaway.

Areal

Abbr. AThe extent of a planar region or of the surface of a solid measured in square units.

Area

Abbr. AThe extent of a planar region or of the surface of a solid measured in square units.

Areal

Of or pertaining to an area.
Areal interstices — the areas or spaces inclosed by the reticulate vessels of leaves

Area

(mathematics) A measure of the extent of a surface; it is measured in square units.

Areal

Of or pertaining to an area; as, areal interstices (the areas or spaces inclosed by the reticulate vessels of leaves).

Area

A particular geographic region.

Areal

Of or relating to or involving an area

Area

Any particular extent of surface, especially an empty or unused extent.
The photo is a little dark in that area.

Area

The extent, scope, or range of an object or concept.
The plans are a bit vague in that area.

Area

(British) An open space, below ground level, giving access to the basement of a house, and typically separated from the pavement by railings.

Area

(soccer) Penalty box; penalty area.

Area

(slang) Genitals.

Area

Any plane surface, as of the floor of a room or church, or of the ground within an inclosure; an open space in a building.
The Alban lake . . . looks like the area of some vast amphitheater.

Area

The inclosed space on which a building stands.

Area

The sunken space or court, giving ingress and affording light to the basement of a building.

Area

An extent of surface; a tract of the earth's surface; a region; as, vast uncultivated areas.

Area

The superficial contents of any figure; the surface included within any given lines; superficial extent; as, the area of a square or a triangle.

Area

A spot or small marked space; as, the germinative area.

Area

Extent; scope; range; as, a wide area of thought.
The largest area of human history and man's common nature.

Area

A particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography);
It was a mountainous area
Bible country

Area

A particular environment or walk of life;
His social sphere is limited
It was a closed area of employment
He's out of my orbit

Area

A subject of study;
It was his area of specialization
Areas of interest include...

Area

A part of a structure having some specific characteristic or function;
The spacious cooking area provided plenty of room for servants

Area

A part of an animal that has a special function or is supplied by a given artery or nerve;
In the abdominal region

Common Curiosities

What does "area" mean in mathematics?

In mathematics, "area" refers to the measure of the extent of a two-dimensional surface, calculated in square units.

How does "areal" relate to environmental studies?

In environmental studies, "areal" might describe the distribution or impact of environmental phenomena (like pollution or vegetation) across different regions.

Is the concept of "area" limited to physical spaces?

While often related to physical spaces, "area" can also refer metaphorically to scopes of knowledge or activity (e.g., an area of research).

How is "areal" used in geography?

"Areal" in geography describes characteristics, patterns, or distributions that occur across geographic regions or spaces.

What is an example of calculating an area?

Calculating the area of a rectangle involves multiplying its length by its width, providing a result in square units (e.g., square meters).

How do "area" and "areal" relate in environmental conservation?

In environmental conservation, "area" might refer to the size of protected regions, while "areal" characteristics could involve the distribution of habitats or biodiversity.

Can "areal" be used outside of scientific contexts?

While primarily used in scientific and technical contexts, "areal" can be applied in any discussion emphasizing spatial distribution or extent-related characteristics.

What distinguishes "areal" analysis in research?

"Areal" analysis focuses on the spatial attributes and distribution patterns of phenomena within a specified geographic area.

Can "areal" features affect weather predictions?

Yes, "areal" features, such as the distribution of land and water, can significantly influence weather patterns and predictions.

How does "area" impact daily life decisions?

Understanding the area of spaces can influence decisions related to real estate, interior design, landscaping, and more, requiring spatial measurements.

What distinguishes "areal" photography from other types?

"Areal" photography specifically captures geographical and spatial features from above, emphasizing the distribution.

Why is "areal" significant in mapping and GIS?

"Areal" significance in mapping and GIS lies in its ability to detail the spatial distribution and characteristics of geographic features or phenomena.

How might "areal" considerations influence agricultural practices?

"Areal" considerations can guide the allocation of crops based on spatial climate patterns, soil types, and water availability.

What implications does "area" have in real estate?

In real estate, "area" directly affects property value, planning, and utilization, indicating the size of plots or structures.

What role does "area" play in urban planning?

"Area" calculations are vital in urban planning for zoning, land use allocations, and determining the density of developments.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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