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Alchemy vs. Magic — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Published on December 11, 2023
Alchemy is the medieval precursor to chemistry, focusing on turning base metals into gold; Magic is the art of producing supernatural effects by invoking unseen forces.
Alchemy vs. Magic — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Alchemy and Magic

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Key Differences

Alchemy, originating in the Hellenistic period, is primarily concerned with the transformation of substances, especially the elusive goal of turning base metals into gold; Magic, on the other hand, covers a broader spectrum of practices meant to harness or invoke supernatural powers.
Alchemy often intertwines with scientific processes and discoveries, like the distillation of alcohol, while Magic might involve rituals, spells, or charms meant to bring about specific outcomes.
Practitioners of Alchemy, called alchemists, typically used various tools and apparatuses in their laboratories, seeking the philosopher's stone, which was believed to grant eternal life and gold; Magicians or wizards, associated with Magic, might employ wands, staffs, and other mystical items to channel their powers.
While Alchemy often aimed at tangible, worldly outcomes such as creating gold or discovering the elixir of life, Magic was more varied, serving purposes ranging from healing and divination to summoning and curses.
In literature and popular culture, Alchemy is often portrayed as a blend of early science and mysticism; whereas Magic is typically depicted as a power or craft that transcends the known laws of nature.
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Comparison Chart

Origin

Rooted in Hellenistic and Islamic world
Ancient practices across many cultures

Primary Goal

Transform substances, produce gold
Invoke supernatural powers for various outcomes

Practitioners

Alchemists
Magicians, Wizards, Witches

Tools/Instruments

Laboratories, flasks, philosopher's stone
Wands, staffs, spells, rituals

Representation

Blend of early science and mysticism
Power that transcends natural laws

Compare with Definitions

Alchemy

The process of transforming something common into something special.
Through sheer hard work, she achieved the Alchemy of turning a small startup into a global enterprise.

Magic

The art of producing supernatural effects.
The magician stunned the audience with his impressive Magic.

Alchemy

A medieval science aimed at the transmutation of metals.
He studied Alchemy in hopes of discovering how to turn lead into gold.

Magic

Power or influence that seems mysterious.
There's a certain Magic in the way she captivates a room.

Alchemy

A seemingly magical process of transformation or creation.
There's a certain Alchemy in the way she combines flavors in her dishes.

Magic

An exceptional skill or talent.
His ability to communicate is simply Magic.

Alchemy

An ancient practice intertwining mysticism and proto-science.
The legends often spoke of Alchemy as a bridge between the known and the unknown.

Magic

The power of apparently influencing events by using mysterious or supernatural forces
Suddenly, as if by magic, the doors start to open

Alchemy

The quest for the philosopher's stone and the elixir of life.
Many believed that through Alchemy, one could achieve immortality.

Magic

Having or apparently having supernatural powers
A magic wand

Alchemy

Alchemy (from Arabic: al-kīmiyā; from Ancient Greek: khumeía) is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that was historically practiced in China, India, the Muslim world, and Europe. In its Western form, alchemy is first attested in a number of pseudepigraphical texts written in Greco-Roman Egypt during the first few centuries CE.Alchemists attempted to purify, mature, and perfect certain materials.

Magic

Wonderful; exciting
It was a great time, magic

Alchemy

The medieval forerunner of chemistry, concerned with the transmutation of matter, in particular with attempts to convert base metals into gold or find a universal elixir
Occult sciences, such as alchemy and astrology

Magic

Move, change, or create by or as if by magic
He must have been magicked out of the car at the precise second it exploded

Alchemy

A medieval chemical philosophy having as its asserted aims the transmutation of base metals into gold, the discovery of the panacea, and the preparation of the elixir of longevity.

Magic

The art or practice of using charms, spells, or rituals to attempt to produce supernatural effects or control events in nature.

Alchemy

A seemingly magical power or process of transmuting
"He wondered by what alchemy it was changed, so that what sickened him one hour, maddened him with hunger the next" (Marjorie K. Rawlings).

Magic

The charms, spells, and rituals so used.

Alchemy

(uncountable) The premodern and early modern study of physical changes, particularly in Europe, Arabia, and China and chiefly in pursuit of an elixir of immortality, a universal panacea, and/or a philosopher's stone able to transmute base metals into gold, eventually developing into chemistry.
The purpose of physical alchemy—as opposed to its various spiritual pursuits—was to treat the supposed leprosity of base metals such as lead, refining and purifying them into gold.

Magic

The exercise of sleight of hand or conjuring, as in making something seem to disappear, for entertainment.

Alchemy

(countable) The causing of any sort of mysterious sudden transmutation.

Magic

A mysterious quality of enchantment
"For me the names of those men breathed the magic of the past" (Max Beerbohm).

Alchemy

Any elaborate transformation process or algorithm.

Magic

Of, relating to, or invoking the supernatural
"stubborn unlaid ghost / That breaks his magic chains at curfew time" (John Milton).

Alchemy

An imaginary art which aimed to transmute the baser metals into gold, to find the panacea, or universal remedy for diseases, etc. It led the way to modern chemistry.

Magic

Possessing distinctive qualities that produce unaccountable or baffling effects.

Alchemy

A mixed metal composed mainly of brass, formerly used for various utensils; hence, a trumpet.
Put to their mouths the sounding alchemy.

Magic

To produce, alter, or cause by or as if by magic
"Intelligent warm-hearted Gertrude had magicked him into happiness" (Iris Murdoch).

Alchemy

Miraculous power of transmuting something common into something precious.
Kissing with golden face the meadows green,Gilding pale streams with heavenly alchemy.

Magic

To cause to disappear by or as if by magic. Used with away
His shoes had been magicked away in the night.

Alchemy

A pseudoscientific forerunner of chemistry in medieval times

Magic

The application of rituals or actions, especially those based on occult knowledge, to subdue or manipulate natural or supernatural beings and forces in order to have some benefit from them.

Alchemy

The way two individuals relate to each other;
Their chemistry was wrong from the beginning -- they hated each other
A mysterious alchemy brought them together

Magic

A specific ritual or procedure associated with such magic; a spell.

Magic

The supernatural forces which are drawn on in such a ritual.

Magic

Something producing successful and remarkable results, especially when not fully understood; an enchanting quality; exceptional skill.

Magic

Complicated or esoteric code that is not expected to be generally understood.

Magic

A conjuring trick or illusion performed to give the appearance of supernatural phenomena or powers.

Magic

The art or practice of performing conjuring tricks and illusions.

Magic

Having supernatural talents, properties or qualities attributed to magic.
A magic wand
A magic dragon

Magic

Producing extraordinary results, as though through the use of magic.
A magic moment

Magic

Pertaining to conjuring tricks or illusions performed for entertainment etc.
A magic show
A magic trick

Magic

(colloquial) Great; excellent.
I cleaned up the flat while you were out. —Really? Magic!

Magic

(physics) Describing the number of nucleons in a particularly stable isotopic nucleus; 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 126, and 184.

Magic

(programming) Being a literal number or string value with no meaning or context, not defined as a constant or variable
The code is full of magic numbers and we can't figure out what they mean.

Magic

(transitive) To produce, transform (something), (as if) by magic.

Magic

A comprehensive name for all of the pretended arts which claim to produce effects by the assistance of supernatural beings, or departed spirits, or by a mastery of secret forces in nature attained by a study of occult science, including enchantment, conjuration, witchcraft, sorcery, necromancy, incantation, etc.
An appearance made by some magic.

Magic

The art of creating illusions which appear to the observer to be inexplicable except by some supernatural influence; it includes simple sleight of hand (legerdemain) as well as more elaborate stage magic, using special devices constructed to produce mystifying effects; as, the magic of David Copperfield. It is practised as an entertainment, by magicians who do not pretend to have supernatural powers.

Magic

Pertaining to the hidden wisdom supposed to be possessed by the Magi; relating to the occult powers of nature, and the producing of effects by their agency.

Magic

Performed by, or proceeding from, occult and superhuman agencies; done by, or seemingly done by, enchantment or sorcery; as, a magical spell.
The painter's magic skill.

Magic

Any art that invokes supernatural powers

Magic

An illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers

Magic

Possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers;
Charming incantations
Magic signs that protect against adverse influence
A magical spell
'tis now the very witching time of night
Wizard wands
Wizardly powers

Magic

Rituals, spells, or charms believed to harness supernatural powers.
Ancient civilizations had their own forms of Magic to appease the gods.

Magic

Anything that enchants or fascinates.
The Magic of the first snowfall always brought her joy.

Common Curiosities

Was Alchemy considered a legitimate science?

Yes, in medieval times, Alchemy was considered a precursor to modern chemistry.

Who practices Magic?

Magicians, wizards, and witches are common practitioners of Magic.

Is Alchemy strictly about making gold?

No, while transmutation is a key goal, Alchemy also delves into spiritual enlightenment and the quest for the elixir of life.

Can Alchemy produce real gold?

While Alchemy's goal was gold production, no verified methods from Alchemy have been known to genuinely produce gold.

Is Magic always associated with good intentions?

No, Magic can be used for both benevolent and malevolent purposes.

What is the primary goal of Alchemy?

Alchemy primarily aims at transmuting base metals into gold and discovering the elixir of life.

Can Magic be learned?

In many cultures and traditions, Magic is seen as a craft that can be learned, while in others, it's innate or gifted.

Did Alchemy only exist in Europe?

No, Alchemy had roots in the Hellenistic period, and it was also practiced in the Islamic world.

Did real people practice Alchemy?

Yes, many historical figures, like Isaac Newton, dabbled in Alchemy.

Is Magic limited to any one culture or region?

No, forms of Magic are found in cultures worldwide, each with its own unique practices and beliefs.

How is Magic different from illusion?

Magic is believed to harness supernatural powers, whereas illusion is a trick or deception of the senses.

Was Alchemy ever successful in its aims?

While Alchemy didn't achieve its mystical goals, it laid groundwork for modern chemistry.

Are there schools that teach Magic?

In folklore and literature, yes, but in reality, there aren't accredited institutions teaching Magic.

Are there rules in practicing Magic?

Different cultures and traditions have their own sets of rules and guidelines for practicing Magic.

Can Alchemy and Magic be considered similar?

While both delve into the mystical and the unknown, Alchemy is more process-oriented, and Magic is broader in its scope and practice.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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