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Agonizing vs. Agonising — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 8, 2024
Agonizing (US spelling) refers to experiencing severe mental or physical pain, while agonising (UK spelling) is its British variant, denoting the same level of distress.
Agonizing vs. Agonising — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Agonizing and Agonising

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Key Differences

Agonizing, in American English, implies an intense level of suffering or pain that is difficult to endure. This term is often used to describe situations or decisions that are extremely challenging emotionally or physically. On the other hand, agonising is the British English spelling of the same word, carrying the same meaning and usage in sentences. Both terms are used in contexts where the emphasis is on the severity of the experience or the difficulty of a decision-making process.
When it comes to writing and communication, the choice between agonizing and agonising largely depends on the audience's location. American English users prefer "agonizing," aligning with the spelling conventions of American English. Whereas, in British English, "agonising" is the correct form, reflecting the spelling norms of the UK and other Commonwealth countries.
In literature and media, the spelling of agonizing/agonising can also hint at the cultural context or setting of a piece. American authors and media outlets typically use "agonizing," which can subtly influence the reader's perception of the content as American. Conversely, British writers and publications use "agonising," marking the work as British or aimed at a British audience.
The use of "agonizing" in scientific and medical texts in the US follows the American English spelling convention, ensuring consistency across professional and academic writing. Meanwhile, "agonising" is used in similar contexts within the UK and countries following British English standards, maintaining the linguistic consistency in these regions.
Despite the spelling differences, both "agonizing" and "agonising" are understood globally in English-speaking communities. The context in which they are used helps bridge any potential confusion, allowing for clear communication about the severity of pain or difficulty being described, regardless of the audience's familiarity with American or British English norms.
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Comparison Chart

Spelling

Agonizing
Agonising

Pronunciation

/ˈæɡəˌnaɪzɪŋ/
/ˈæɡənaɪzɪŋ/

Usage

Preferred in American English contexts
Preferred in British English contexts

Literature & Media

Indicates American cultural context or setting
Indicates British cultural context or setting

Academic & Professional Writing

Follows American English spelling conventions
Follows British English spelling conventions

Compare with Definitions

Agonizing

Experiencing extreme physical or mental suffering.
The athlete described the final miles of the marathon as agonizing.

Agonising

Experiencing severe distress or pain.
She spent an agonising night worrying about the results.

Agonizing

Causing great pain or anguish.
Choosing between two perfect job offers was an agonizing decision.

Agonising

Inflicting severe discomfort or anguish.
It was an agonising wait for the election results.

Agonizing

Involving a difficult or painful decision.
The jury faced an agonizing verdict that would change lives.

Agonising

Characterized by severe pain or suffering.
The novel captures the character's agonising journey through grief.

Agonizing

Marked by or resulting from intense pain.
He spent agonizing hours waiting for news from the doctor.

Agonising

Pertaining to a difficult or tormenting decision.
Making an agonising choice, she finally decided to move abroad.

Agonizing

Very severe or intense.
In the agonizing heat, they continued the search for survivors.

Agonising

Extremely intense or severe.
The agonising heatwave affected the entire region.

Agonizing

To suffer mental anguish or worry about something
Agonized over the difficult decision.

Agonising

Present participle of agonise

Agonizing

To suffer extreme pain
The explorers agonized in the hot sun.

Agonising

Extremely painful

Agonizing

To cause great pain or anguish to.

Agonizing

Causing physical or mental agony.
It was an agonizing twenty-minute wait for the results.

Agonizing

Present participle of agonize

Agonizing

The act of one who agonizes.

Agonizing

Causing agony. Opposite to painless.

Agonizing

Extremely painful

Common Curiosities

Why do American and British English have different spellings for the same word?

The differences stem from historical spelling conventions and standardizations that evolved separately in the US and the UK.

What is the main difference between agonizing and agonising?

The main difference lies in their spelling and regional usage; "agonizing" is used in American English, while "agonising" is used in British English.

Is the pronunciation of agonizing and agonising different?

The pronunciation of both terms is essentially the same, despite the spelling difference.

Does the spelling difference affect the meaning of agonizing and agonising?

No, the spelling difference does not affect the meaning; both spellings convey the same concept of severe pain or difficulty.

Can agonizing and agonising be used interchangeably?

Yes, they can be used interchangeably depending on the audience's familiarity with either American or British English.

How should I choose between using agonizing and agonising?

Your choice should be based on your audience or the standard spelling conventions of the English variant you are using.

How does the choice between agonizing and agonising affect writing?

The choice affects the perceived regional alignment of the text, with "agonizing" leaning towards American English and "agonising" towards British English.

Can using the wrong spelling of agonizing/agonising confuse readers?

It might briefly confuse readers familiar with only one spelling variant, but the context usually clarifies the meaning.

How can writers remember which spelling to use?

Writers can remember the correct spelling by associating it with other region-specific spelling patterns or by using writing tools set to their preferred English variant.

Are there rules for when to use agonizing versus agonising?

The rule is generally based on the intended audience's regional English variant; use "agonizing" for American audiences and "agonising" for British audiences.

Do dictionaries list both spellings of agonizing/agonising?

Yes, most comprehensive English dictionaries list both spellings to accommodate speakers of American and British English.

Is one spelling more correct than the other?

Neither spelling is more correct; the preference depends on the regional version of English being used.

Are there other words with similar US and UK spelling differences?

Yes, many words have such differences, like "color" (US) vs. "colour" (UK) or "realize" (US) vs. "realise" (UK).

Does the use of agonizing or agonising change in professional settings?

In professional settings, the choice between agonizing and agonising should align with the organization's preferred English spelling conventions.

Are young learners taught both spellings of agonizing/agonising?

In regions with exposure to both American and British English, learners might be taught both spellings to recognize the diversity of English spelling worldwide.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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