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Actual vs. Virtual — What's the Difference?

Actual vs. Virtual — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Actual and Virtual

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Actual

Existing in fact; real
The estimate was much less than the actual cost

Virtual

Existing or resulting in essence or effect though not in actual fact, form, or name
The virtual extinction of the buffalo.

Actual

Existing now; current
Using actual income to measure expected income

Virtual

Existing in the mind, especially as a product of the imagination. Used in literary criticism of a text.

Actual

Relating to a person's acts or deeds; active, practical
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Virtual

Existing as or by means of digital media
A virtual classroom.

Actual

Existing in reality, not just potentially; really acted or acting; occurring in fact.
The actual cost of goods;
The actual case under discussion
The actual government expenses dramatically exceed the budget.

Virtual

Relating to or existing in virtual reality
A virtual encounter in a chatroom.

Actual

In action at the time being; now existing; current.

Virtual

Emulating the function of another system or device.

Actual

Used as intensifier to emphasise a following noun; exact, specific, very.

Virtual

In effect or essence, if not in fact or reality; imitated, simulated.
In fact a defeat on the battlefield, Tet was a virtual victory for the North, owing to its effect on public opinion.
Virtual addressing allows applications to believe that there is much more physical memory than actually exists.

Actual

An actual, real one; notably:

Virtual

Having the power of acting or of invisible efficacy without the agency of the material or measurable part; potential.

Actual

(finance) something actually received; real receipts, as distinct from estimated ones.

Virtual

Nearly, almost. (A relatively recent development in meaning)
The angry peasants were a virtual army as they attacked the castle.

Actual

(military) a radio callsign modifier that specifies the commanding officer of the unit or asset denoted by the remainder of the callsign and not the officer's assistant or other designee.
Bravo Six Actual, this is Charlie One. Come in, over. (The radio operator is requesting to speak to the commander of the unit under the call sign "Bravo Six", as opposed to any available member of the unit.)

Virtual

Simulated in a computer or online.
The virtual world of his computer game allowed character interaction.

Actual

(uncountable) Reality, usually with the definite article.

Virtual

Operating by computer or in cyberspace; not physically present.
A virtual assistant
A virtual personal trainer

Actual

Involving or comprising action; active.
Her walking and other actual performances.
Let your holy and pious intention be actual; that is . . . by a special prayer or action, . . . given to God.

Virtual

Capable of being overridden with a different implementation in a subclass.

Actual

Existing in act or reality; really acted or acting; in fact; real; - opposed to potential, possible, virtual, speculative, conceivable, theoretical, or nominal; as, the actual cost of goods; the actual case under discussion.

Virtual

(physics) Pertaining to particles in temporary existence due to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.

Actual

In action at the time being; now exiting; present; as the actual situation of the country.

Virtual

A virtual member function of a class.

Actual

Something actually received; real, as distinct from estimated, receipts.
The accounts of revenues supplied . . . were not real receipts: not, in financial language, "actuals," but only Egyptian budget estimates.

Virtual

(gambling) A computer simulation of a real-world sport such as horse racing.

Actual

Presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible;
The predicted temperature and the actual temperature were markedly different
Actual and imagined conditions

Virtual

Having the power of acting or of invisible efficacy without the agency of the material or sensible part; potential; energizing.
Heat and cold have a virtual transition, without communication of substance.
Every kind that lives,Fomented by his virtual power, and warmed.

Actual

Taking place in reality; not pretended or imitated;
We saw the actual wedding on television
Filmed the actual beating

Virtual

Being in essence or effect, not in fact; as, the virtual presence of a man in his agent or substitute.
A thing has a virtual existence when it has all the conditions necessary to its actual existence.
To mask by slight differences in the manners a virtual identity in the substance.

Actual

Being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something;
Her actual motive
A literal solitude like a desert
A genuine dilemma

Virtual

Being actually such in almost every respect;
A practical failure
The once elegant temple lay in virtual ruin

Actual

Of the nature of fact; having actual existence;
Rocks and trees...the actual world
Actual heroism
The actual things that produced the emotion you experienced

Virtual

Being such in essence or effect though not in actual fact;
A virtual dependence on charity
A virtual revolution
Virtual reality

Actual

Existing in fact whether with lawful authority or not;
De facto segregation is as real as segration imposed by law
A de facto state of war

Actual

Being or existing at the present moment;
The ship's actual position is 22 miles due south of Key West

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