According vs. Accordingly — What's the Difference?

"According" is used to reference or attribute information to a specific source or standard. It's often seen in expressions like "according to," which precede the source of information. For example, "According to the report, sales have increased." This construction implies that the information provided (sales increase) is based on what is stated in the report.

"Accordingly," on the other hand, is an adverb that means "in a way that is appropriate to the particular circumstances." It is used to indicate that something is done in response to something or is consistent with something. For instance, "He failed the test and was punished accordingly." This sentence suggests that the punishment was a consequence aligned with the fact that he failed the test.

While "according" requires a reference point (like a report, person, or set of rules) to make sense, "accordingly" stands independently, often indicating a logical progression or a cause-and-effect relationship. The use of "according" generally introduces an explanation or justification based on an external source, while "accordingly" introduces actions or decisions that follow from a previous statement or understanding.

"According" and "accordingly" serve different grammatical functions. "According" is part of a prepositional phrase, typically used to attribute statements or information to a source, whereas "accordingly" is an adverb, modifying verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, guiding actions or conclusions based on previous information.

Understanding the distinction between "according" and "accordingly" is crucial for clear and precise communication. "According" helps attribute ideas or facts to their sources, supporting credibility and clarity in discussions or arguments. "Accordingly," however, guides responses or actions that are deemed appropriate based on the preceding context or information, ensuring logical coherence and relevance in behavior or decisions.