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Expend vs. Expand — What's the Difference?

Expend vs. Expand — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Expend and Expand

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Expend

Spend or use up (a resource such as money or energy)
The energy expended in sport could be directed into other areas

Expand

To increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; enlarge
Expanded her store by adding a second room.

Expend

To lay out; spend
Expending tax revenues on education.

Expand

To express at length or in detail; enlarge on
Expanded his remarks afterward.

Expend

To use up; consume
"Every effort seemed to expend her spirit's force" (George Meredith).
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Expand

To open (something) up or out; spread out
The bird expanded its wings and flew off.

Expend

(transitive) to consume, exhaust some resource

Expand

(Mathematics) To write (a quantity) as a sum of terms in an extended form.

Expend

To spend, disburse

Expand

To become greater in size, volume, quantity, or scope
Air expands when heated. This critic's influence is expanding.

Expend

To lay out, apply, or employ in any way; to consume by use; to use up or distribute, either in payment or in donations; to spend; as, they expend money for food or in charity; to expend time labor, and thought; to expend hay in feeding cattle, oil in a lamp, water in mechanical operations.
If my death might make this island happy . . . I would expend it with all willingness.

Expand

To speak or write at length or in detail
Expand on a favorite topic.

Expend

To be laid out, used, or consumed.

Expand

To open up or out; unfold
The chair expands to form a daybed.

Expend

To pay out or disburse money.
They go elsewhere to enjoy and to expend.

Expand

(transitive) To change (something) from a smaller form or size to a larger one; to spread out or lay open.
You can expand this compact umbrella to cover a large table.

Expend

Use up, consume fully;
The legislature expended its time on school questions

Expand

(transitive) To increase the extent, number, volume or scope of (something).
A flower expands its leaves.

Expend

Pay out;
Spend money

Expand

(transitive) To express (something) at length and/or in detail.

Expand

To rewrite (an expression) as a longer, yet equivalent sum of terms.
Use the binomial theorem to expand {(x+1)}^4.

Expand

To become, by rewriting, a longer, yet equivalent sum of terms.
The expression {(x+1)}^4 expands to x^4 + 4x^3 + 6x^2 + 4x + 1.

Expand

To multiply both the numerator and the denominator of a fraction by the same natural number yielding a fraction of equal value

Expand

(intransitive) To change or grow from smaller to larger in form, number, or size.
Many materials expand when heated.
This compact umbrella expands to cover a large table.

Expand

(intransitive) To increase in extent, number, volume or scope.

Expand

(intransitive) To speak or write at length or in detail.
He expanded on his plans for the business.

Expand

(intransitive) To feel generous or optimistic.

Expand

To lay open by extending; to open wide; to spread out; to diffuse; as, a flower expands its leaves.
Then with expanded wings he steers his flight.

Expand

To cause the particles or parts of to spread themselves or stand apart, thus increasing bulk without addition of substance; to make to occupy more space; to dilate; to distend; to extend every way; to enlarge; - opposed to contract; as, to expand the chest; heat expands all bodies; to expand the sphere of benevolence.

Expand

To state in enlarged form; to develop; as, to expand an equation. See Expansion, 5.

Expand

To become widely opened, spread apart, dilated, distended, or enlarged; as, flowers expand in the spring; metals expand by heat; the heart expands with joy.

Expand

Extend in one or more directions;
The dough expands

Expand

Become larger in size or volume or quantity;
His business expanded rapidly

Expand

Make bigger or wider in size, volume, or quantity;
Expand the house by adding another wing

Expand

Grow stronger;
The economy was booming

Expand

Exaggerate or make bigger;
The charges were inflated

Expand

Add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing;
She elaborated on the main ideas in her dissertation

Expand

Expand the influence of;
The King extended his rule to the Eastern part of the continent

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